void AmbientLight::updateFromCamera(Ogre::Camera* camera)
{
    Ogre::Technique* tech = getMaterial()->getBestTechnique();
    Ogre::Vector3 farCorner = camera->getViewMatrix(true) * camera->getWorldSpaceCorners()[4];

    for (unsigned short i=0; i<tech->getNumPasses(); i++) 
    {
        Ogre::Pass* pass = tech->getPass(i);
        // get the vertex shader parameters
        Ogre::GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr params = pass->getVertexProgramParameters();
        // set the camera's far-top-right corner
        if (params->_findNamedConstantDefinition("farCorner"))
            params->setNamedConstant("farCorner", farCorner);
        
        params = pass->getFragmentProgramParameters();
        if (params->_findNamedConstantDefinition("farCorner"))
            params->setNamedConstant("farCorner", farCorner);
    }
}

void EffectManager::addEffect(const std::string &model, std::string textureOverride, const Ogre::Vector3 &worldPosition, float scale)
{
    Ogre::SceneNode* sceneNode = mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode(worldPosition);
    sceneNode->setScale(scale,scale,scale);

    NifOgre::ObjectScenePtr scene = NifOgre::Loader::createObjects(sceneNode, model);

    MWRender::Animation::setRenderProperties(scene, RV_Effects,
                        RQG_Main, RQG_Alpha, 0.f, false, NULL);

    for(size_t i = 0;i < scene->mControllers.size();i++)
    {
        if(scene->mControllers[i].getSource().isNull())
            scene->mControllers[i].setSource(Ogre::SharedPtr<EffectAnimationTime> (new EffectAnimationTime()));
    }

    if (!textureOverride.empty())
    {
        std::string correctedTexture = Misc::ResourceHelpers::correctTexturePath(textureOverride);
        for(size_t i = 0;i < scene->mParticles.size(); ++i)
        {
            Ogre::ParticleSystem* partSys = scene->mParticles[i];

            Ogre::MaterialPtr mat = scene->mMaterialControllerMgr.getWritableMaterial(partSys);

            for (int t=0; t<mat->getNumTechniques(); ++t)
            {
                Ogre::Technique* tech = mat->getTechnique(t);
                for (int p=0; p<tech->getNumPasses(); ++p)
                {
                    Ogre::Pass* pass = tech->getPass(p);
                    for (int tex=0; tex<pass->getNumTextureUnitStates(); ++tex)
                    {
                        Ogre::TextureUnitState* tus = pass->getTextureUnitState(tex);
                        tus->setTextureName(correctedTexture);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    mEffects.push_back(std::make_pair(sceneNode, scene));
}

void Water::createdConfiguration (sh::MaterialInstance* m, const std::string& configuration)
{
    if (configuration == "local_map" || !Settings::Manager::getBool("shader", "Water"))
    {
        // for simple water, set animated texture names
        // these have to be set in code
        std::string textureNames[32];
        for (int i=0; i<32; ++i)
        {
            textureNames[i] = "textures\\water\\water" + StringConverter::toString(i, 2, '0') + ".dds";
        }

        Ogre::Technique* t = static_cast<sh::OgreMaterial*>(m->getMaterial())->getOgreTechniqueForConfiguration(configuration);
        if (t->getPass(0)->getNumTextureUnitStates () == 0)
            return;
        t->getPass(0)->getTextureUnitState(0)->setAnimatedTextureName(textureNames, 32, 2);
        t->getPass(0)->setDepthWriteEnabled (false);
        t->getPass(0)->setSceneBlending (Ogre::SBT_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA);
    }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ogre::TextureUnitState* MaterialTab::getFirstTexture(void)
{
	wxString materialName = mMaterialListBox->GetStringSelection();
	Ogre::String name = wx2ogre(materialName);
	Ogre::MaterialPtr material = Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName(name);
	if (!material.isNull() && material->getNumTechniques() > 0)
	{
		material->load();
		Ogre::Technique* technique = material->getBestTechnique(); // Get the best technique
		if (technique && technique->getNumPasses() > 0)
		{
			Ogre::Pass* pass = technique->getPass(0); // Get the first
			if (pass->getNumTextureUnitStates() > 0)
			{
				return pass->getTextureUnitState(0); // Get the first
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

void  MaterialEditor::OnDeleteMaterialObject(wxCommandEvent &e)
{
	if(mMaterial.isNull())
		return;
	if(m_MaterialTree->getSelecteTextureUnit())
	{
		Ogre::TextureUnitState* pTexture = m_MaterialTree->getSelecteTextureUnit();
		Ogre::Pass* pPass = pTexture->getParent();
		if(pPass)
		{
			pPass->removeTextureUnitState(pPass->getTextureUnitStateIndex(pTexture));
		}
	}
	else if(m_MaterialTree->getSelectePass())
	{
		Ogre::Pass* pPass = m_MaterialTree->getSelectePass();
		Ogre::Technique* pTechnique = pPass->getParent();
		if(pTechnique)
		{
			pTechnique->removePass(pPass->getIndex());
		}
	}
	else if(m_MaterialTree->getSelecteTechnique())
	{
		Ogre::Technique* pTechnique = m_MaterialTree->getSelecteTechnique();
		for(int i= 0;i<mMaterial->getNumTechniques();i++)
		{
			if(pTechnique == mMaterial->getTechnique(i))
			{
				mMaterial->removeTechnique(i);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	else
		return;
	m_Frame->GetEffectObjectProperty()->InitMaterialEditor(mMaterial,mMaterialName);
	m_MaterialTree->DeleteAllItems();
	m_MaterialTree->AddMaterialToTree(mMaterial,mMaterialName);

}

/** This class demonstrates basic usage of the RTShader system.
	It sub class the material manager listener class and when a target scheme callback
	is invoked with the shader generator scheme it tries to create an equivalent shader
	based technique based on the default technique of the given material.
*/
Ogre::Technique* MaterialMgrListener::handleSchemeNotFound(unsigned short schemeIndex, 
														   const Ogre::String& schemeName, Ogre::Material* originalMaterial, unsigned short lodIndex, 
														   const Ogre::Renderable* rend)
{	
	Ogre::Technique* generatedTech = NULL;

	// Case this is the default shader generator scheme.
	if (schemeName == Ogre::RTShader::ShaderGenerator::DEFAULT_SCHEME_NAME)
	{
		bool techniqueCreated;

		// Create shader generated technique for this material.
		techniqueCreated = mShaderGenerator->createShaderBasedTechnique(
			originalMaterial->getName(), 
			Ogre::MaterialManager::DEFAULT_SCHEME_NAME, 
			schemeName);	

		// Case technique registration succeeded.
		if (techniqueCreated)
		{
			// Force creating the shaders for the generated technique.
			mShaderGenerator->validateMaterial(schemeName, originalMaterial->getName());

			// Grab the generated technique.
			Ogre::Material::TechniqueIterator itTech = originalMaterial->getTechniqueIterator();

			while (itTech.hasMoreElements())
			{
				Ogre::Technique* curTech = itTech.getNext();

				if (curTech->getSchemeName() == schemeName)
				{
					generatedTech = curTech;
					break;
				}
			}				
		}
	}

	return generatedTech;
}

void MeshPersonVisual::setColor(const Ogre::ColourValue& c) {
    Ogre::SceneBlendType blending;
    bool depth_write;

    if ( c.a < 0.9998 )
    {
      blending = Ogre::SBT_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA;
      depth_write = false;
    }
    else
    {
      blending = Ogre::SBT_REPLACE;
      depth_write = true;
    }

    std::set<Ogre::MaterialPtr>::iterator it;
    for( it = materials_.begin(); it != materials_.end(); it++ )
    {
      Ogre::Technique* technique = (*it)->getTechnique( 0 );

      technique->setAmbient( c.r*0.5, c.g*0.5, c.b*0.5 );
      technique->setDiffuse( c.r, c.g, c.b, c.a );
      technique->setSceneBlending( blending );
      technique->setDepthWriteEnabled( depth_write );
      technique->setLightingEnabled( true );
    }
}

 void GetTextureNamesFromMaterial(Ogre::MaterialPtr material, StringVector& textures)
 {
     textures.clear();
     if (material.isNull())
         return;
     
     // Use a set internally to avoid duplicates
     std::set<std::string> textures_set;
     
     Ogre::Material::TechniqueIterator iter = material->getTechniqueIterator();
     while(iter.hasMoreElements())
     {
         Ogre::Technique *tech = iter.getNext();
         assert(tech);
         Ogre::Technique::PassIterator passIter = tech->getPassIterator();
         while(passIter.hasMoreElements())
         {
             Ogre::Pass *pass = passIter.getNext();
             
             Ogre::Pass::TextureUnitStateIterator texIter = pass->getTextureUnitStateIterator();
             
             while(texIter.hasMoreElements())
             {
                 Ogre::TextureUnitState *texUnit = texIter.getNext();
                 const std::string& texname = texUnit->getTextureName();
                 
                 if (!texname.empty())
                     textures_set.insert(texname);
             }
         }
     }
     
     std::set<std::string>::iterator i = textures_set.begin();
     
     while (i != textures_set.end())
     {
         textures.push_back(*i);
         ++i;
     }
 }

ActivatorAnimation::ActivatorAnimation(const MWWorld::Ptr &ptr)
  : Animation(ptr)
{
    MWWorld::LiveCellRef<ESM::Activator> *ref = mPtr.get<ESM::Activator>();

    assert (ref->mBase != NULL);
    if(!ref->mBase->mModel.empty())
    {
        std::string mesh = "meshes\\" + ref->mBase->mModel;

        createEntityList(mPtr.getRefData().getBaseNode(), mesh);
        for(size_t i = 0;i < mEntityList.mEntities.size();i++)
        {
            Ogre::Entity *ent = mEntityList.mEntities[i];

            bool transparent = false;
            for (unsigned int j=0;j < ent->getNumSubEntities() && !transparent; ++j)
            {
                Ogre::MaterialPtr mat = ent->getSubEntity(j)->getMaterial();
                Ogre::Material::TechniqueIterator techIt = mat->getTechniqueIterator();
                while (techIt.hasMoreElements() && !transparent)
                {
                    Ogre::Technique* tech = techIt.getNext();
                    Ogre::Technique::PassIterator passIt = tech->getPassIterator();
                    while (passIt.hasMoreElements() && !transparent)
                    {
                        Ogre::Pass* pass = passIt.getNext();

                        if (pass->getDepthWriteEnabled() == false)
                            transparent = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            ent->setVisibilityFlags(RV_Misc);
            ent->setRenderQueueGroup(transparent ? RQG_Alpha : RQG_Main);
        }
        setAnimationSource(mesh);
    }
}

void RoR::SkinManager::ReplaceMaterialTextures(SkinDef* skin_def, std::string materialName) // Static
{
    const auto not_found = skin_def->replace_textures.end();
    Ogre::MaterialPtr mat = RoR::OgreSubsystem::GetMaterialByName(materialName);
    if (!mat.isNull())
    {
        for (int t = 0; t < mat->getNumTechniques(); t++)
        {
            Ogre::Technique* tech = mat->getTechnique(0);
            if (!tech)
                continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < tech->getNumPasses(); p++)
            {
                Ogre::Pass* pass = tech->getPass(p);
                if (!pass)
                    continue;
                for (int tu = 0; tu < pass->getNumTextureUnitStates(); tu++)
                {
                    Ogre::TextureUnitState* tus = pass->getTextureUnitState(tu);
                    if (!tus)
                        continue;

                    //if (tus->getTextureType() != TEX_TYPE_2D) continue; // only replace 2d images
                    // walk the frames, usually there is only one
                    for (unsigned int fr = 0; fr < tus->getNumFrames(); fr++)
                    {
                        Ogre::String textureName = tus->getFrameTextureName(fr);
                        std::map<Ogre::String, Ogre::String>::iterator it = skin_def->replace_textures.find(textureName);
                        if (it != not_found)
                        {
                            textureName = it->second; //getReplacementForTexture(textureName);
                            tus->setFrameTextureName(textureName, fr);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    void CompositionHandler::SetMaterialParameters(const Ogre::MaterialPtr &material, const QList< std::pair<std::string, Ogre::Vector4> > &source) const
    {
        assert (material.get());
        material->load();
        for(ushort t=0 ; t<material->getNumTechniques() ; ++t)
        {
            Ogre::Technique *technique = material->getTechnique(t);
            if (technique)
            {
                for(ushort p=0 ; p<technique->getNumPasses() ; ++p)
                {
                    Ogre::Pass *pass = technique->getPass(p);
                    if (pass)
                    {
                        if (pass->hasVertexProgram())
                        {
                            Ogre::GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr destination = pass->getVertexProgramParameters();
                            for(int i=0 ; i<source.size() ; ++i)
                            {
                                if (destination->_findNamedConstantDefinition(source[i].first, false))
                                    destination->setNamedConstant(source[i].first, source[i].second);
                            }

                        }
                        if (pass->hasFragmentProgram())
                        {
                            Ogre::GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr destination = pass->getFragmentProgramParameters();
                            for(int i=0 ; i<source.size() ; ++i)
                            {
                                if (destination->_findNamedConstantDefinition(source[i].first, false))
                                    destination->setNamedConstant(source[i].first, source[i].second);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

// unload all about this mesh. The mesh itself and the textures.
// BETWEEN FRAME OPERATION
void VisCalcFrustDist::unloadTheMesh(Ogre::MeshPtr meshP) {
	if (m_shouldCullTextures) {
		Ogre::Mesh::SubMeshIterator smi = meshP->getSubMeshIterator();
		while (smi.hasMoreElements()) {
			Ogre::SubMesh* oneSubMesh = smi.getNext();
			Ogre::String subMeshMaterialName = oneSubMesh->getMaterialName();
			Ogre::MaterialPtr subMeshMaterial = (Ogre::MaterialPtr)Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName(subMeshMaterialName);
			if (!subMeshMaterial.isNull()) {
				Ogre::Material::TechniqueIterator techIter = subMeshMaterial->getTechniqueIterator();
				while (techIter.hasMoreElements()) {
					Ogre::Technique* oneTech = techIter.getNext();
					Ogre::Technique::PassIterator passIter = oneTech->getPassIterator();
					while (passIter.hasMoreElements()) {
						Ogre::Pass* onePass = passIter.getNext();
						Ogre::Pass::TextureUnitStateIterator tusIter = onePass->getTextureUnitStateIterator();
						while (tusIter.hasMoreElements()) {
							Ogre::TextureUnitState* oneTus = tusIter.getNext();
							Ogre::String texName = oneTus->getTextureName();
							Ogre::TexturePtr texP = (Ogre::TexturePtr)Ogre::TextureManager::getSingleton().getByName(texName);
							if (!texP.isNull()) {
								// if (texP.useCount() <= 1) {
									texP->unload();
									LG::IncStat(LG::StatCullTexturesUnloaded);
									// LG::Log("unloadTheMesh: unloading texture %s", texName.c_str());
								// }
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (m_shouldCullMeshes) {
		LG::OLMeshTracker::Instance()->MakeUnLoaded(meshP->getName(), Ogre::String(), NULL);
		LG::IncStat(LG::StatCullMeshesUnloaded);
		// LG::Log("unloadTheMesh: unloading mesh %s", mshName.c_str());
	}
}

	void GroundFog::findFogPassesByName (const Ogre::String& passName) {
		Ogre::MaterialManager *matManager = Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingletonPtr();
		Ogre::MaterialManager::ResourceMapIterator matIt = matManager->getResourceIterator();
		while (matIt.hasMoreElements()) {
#if (OGRE_VERSION < ((1 << 16) | (9 << 8) | 0))
            Ogre::MaterialPtr mat = matIt.getNext();
#else
            Ogre::MaterialPtr mat = matIt.getNext().staticCast<Ogre::Material>();
#endif
			Ogre::Material::TechniqueIterator techIt = mat->getTechniqueIterator();
			while (techIt.hasMoreElements()) {
				Ogre::Technique *tech = techIt.getNext();
				Ogre::Technique::PassIterator passIt = tech->getPassIterator();
				while (passIt.hasMoreElements()) {
					Ogre::Pass *pass = passIt.getNext();
					if (pass->getName() == passName) {
						mPasses.insert(pass);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		forceUpdate();
	}

 void SetTextureUnitOnMaterial(Ogre::MaterialPtr material, const std::string& texture_name, uint index)
 {
     if (material.isNull())
         return;
     
     Ogre::TextureManager &tm = Ogre::TextureManager::getSingleton();
     Ogre::TexturePtr tex = tm.getByName(texture_name);
     
     Ogre::Material::TechniqueIterator iter = material->getTechniqueIterator();
     while(iter.hasMoreElements())
     {
         Ogre::Technique *tech = iter.getNext();
         assert(tech);
         Ogre::Technique::PassIterator passIter = tech->getPassIterator();
         while(passIter.hasMoreElements())
         {
             Ogre::Pass *pass = passIter.getNext();
             
             Ogre::Pass::TextureUnitStateIterator texIter = pass->getTextureUnitStateIterator();
             uint cmp_index = 0;
             
             while(texIter.hasMoreElements())
             {
                 Ogre::TextureUnitState *texUnit = texIter.getNext();
                 if (index == cmp_index) 
                 {
                     if (tex.get())
                         texUnit->setTextureName(texture_name);
                     else
                         texUnit->setTextureName("TextureMissing.png");
                 }
                 cmp_index++;
             }
         }
     }
 }

void GrassLayerBase::_updateShaders()
{
  if (shaderNeedsUpdate) {
    shaderNeedsUpdate = false;

    //Proceed only if there is no custom vertex shader and the user's computer supports vertex shaders
    const RenderSystemCapabilities *caps = Root::getSingleton().getRenderSystem()->getCapabilities();
    if (caps->hasCapability(RSC_VERTEX_PROGRAM) && geom->getShadersEnabled()) {
      //Calculate fade range
      float farViewDist = geom->getDetailLevels().front()->getFarRange();
      float fadeRange = farViewDist / 1.2247449f;
      //Note: 1.2247449 ~= sqrt(1.5), which is necessary since the far view distance is measured from the centers
      //of pages, while the vertex shader needs to fade grass completely out (including the closest corner)
      //before the page center is out of range.

      //Generate a string ID that identifies the current set of vertex shader options
      StringUtil::StrStreamType tmpName;
      tmpName << "GrassVS_";
      if (animate)
        tmpName << "anim_";
      if (blend)
        tmpName << "blend_";
      if (lighting)
        tmpName << "lighting_";
      tmpName << renderTechnique << "_";
      tmpName << fadeTechnique << "_";
      if (fadeTechnique == FADETECH_GROW || fadeTechnique == FADETECH_ALPHAGROW)
        tmpName << maxHeight << "_";
      tmpName << farViewDist << "_";
      tmpName << "vp";
      const String vsName = tmpName.str();

      //Generate a string ID that identifies the material combined with the vertex shader
      const String matName = material->getName() + "_" + vsName;

      //Check if the desired material already exists (if not, create it)
      MaterialPtr tmpMat = MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName(matName);
      if (tmpMat.isNull()) {
        //Clone the original material
        tmpMat = material->clone(matName);

        //Disable lighting
        tmpMat->setLightingEnabled(false);
        //tmpMat->setReceiveShadows(false);

        //Check if the desired shader already exists (if not, compile it)
        String shaderLanguage = ShaderHelper::getShaderLanguage();
        HighLevelGpuProgramPtr vertexShader = HighLevelGpuProgramManager::getSingleton().getByName(vsName);
        if (vertexShader.isNull()) {

          //Generate the grass shader
          String vertexProgSource;

          if (!shaderLanguage.compare("hlsl") || !shaderLanguage.compare("cg")) {

            vertexProgSource = "void main( \n"
                "	float4 iPosition : POSITION, \n"
                "	float4 iColor : COLOR, \n"
                "	float2 iUV       : TEXCOORD0,	\n"
                "	out float4 oPosition : POSITION, \n"
                "	out float4 oColor : COLOR, \n"
                "	out float2 oUV       : TEXCOORD0,	\n";

            if (lighting)
              vertexProgSource += "   uniform float4   objSpaceLight,   \n"
                  "   uniform float4   lightDiffuse,   \n"
                  "   uniform float4   lightAmbient,   \n";

            if (animate)
              vertexProgSource += "	uniform float time,	\n"
                  "	uniform float frequency,	\n"
                  "	uniform float4 direction,	\n";

            if (fadeTechnique == FADETECH_GROW || fadeTechnique == FADETECH_ALPHAGROW)
              vertexProgSource += "	uniform float grassHeight,	\n";

            if (renderTechnique == GRASSTECH_SPRITE || lighting)
              vertexProgSource += "   float4 iNormal : NORMAL, \n";

            vertexProgSource += "	uniform float4x4 worldViewProj,	\n"
                "	uniform float3 camPos, \n"
                "	uniform float fadeRange ) \n"
                "{	\n"
                "	oColor.rgb = iColor.rgb;   \n"
                "	float4 position = iPosition;	\n"
                "	float dist = distance(camPos.xz, position.xz);	\n";

            if (lighting) {
              vertexProgSource += "   float3 light = normalize(objSpaceLight.xyz - (iPosition.xyz * objSpaceLight.w)); \n"
                  "   float diffuseFactor = max(dot(float4(0,1,0,0), light), 0); \n"
                  "   oColor = (lightAmbient + diffuseFactor * lightDiffuse) * iColor; \n";
            } else {
              vertexProgSource += "   oColor.rgb = iColor.rgb;               \n";
            }

            if (fadeTechnique == FADETECH_ALPHA || fadeTechnique == FADETECH_ALPHAGROW)
              vertexProgSource +=
              //Fade out in the distance
                  "	oColor.a = 2.0f - (2.0f * dist / fadeRange);   \n";
            else
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
void DLight::updateFromCamera(Ogre::Camera* camera)
{
    //Set shader params
    const Ogre::MaterialPtr& mat = getMaterial();
    if (!mat->isLoaded())
    {
        mat->load();
    }
    Ogre::Technique* tech = mat->getBestTechnique();
    Ogre::Vector3 farCorner = camera->getViewMatrix(true) * camera->getWorldSpaceCorners()[4];

    for (unsigned short i=0; i<tech->getNumPasses(); i++)
    {
        Ogre::Pass* pass = tech->getPass(i);
        // get the vertex shader parameters
        Ogre::GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr params = pass->getVertexProgramParameters();
        // set the camera's far-top-right corner
        if (params->_findNamedConstantDefinition("farCorner"))
            params->setNamedConstant("farCorner", farCorner);

        params = pass->getFragmentProgramParameters();
        if (params->_findNamedConstantDefinition("farCorner"))
            params->setNamedConstant("farCorner", farCorner);

        //If inside light geometry, render back faces with CMPF_GREATER, otherwise normally
        if (mParentLight->getType() == Ogre::Light::LT_DIRECTIONAL)
        {
            pass->setCullingMode(Ogre::CULL_CLOCKWISE);
            pass->setDepthCheckEnabled(false);
        }
        else
        {
            pass->setDepthCheckEnabled(true);
            if (isCameraInsideLight(camera))
            {
                pass->setCullingMode(Ogre::CULL_ANTICLOCKWISE);
                pass->setDepthFunction(Ogre::CMPF_GREATER_EQUAL);
            }
            else
            {
                pass->setCullingMode(Ogre::CULL_CLOCKWISE);
                pass->setDepthFunction(Ogre::CMPF_LESS_EQUAL);
            }
        }

        Camera shadowCam("ShadowCameraSetupCam", 0);
        shadowCam._notifyViewport(camera->getViewport());
        SceneManager* sm = mParentLight->_getManager();
        sm->getShadowCameraSetup()->getShadowCamera(sm,
                camera, camera->getViewport(), mParentLight, &shadowCam, 0);

        //Get the shadow camera position
        if (params->_findNamedConstantDefinition("shadowCamPos"))
        {
            params->setNamedConstant("shadowCamPos", shadowCam.getPosition());
        }
        if (params->_findNamedConstantDefinition("shadowFarClip"))
        {
            params->setNamedConstant("shadowFarClip", shadowCam.getFarClipDistance());
        }

    }
}

    Ogre::MaterialPtr MaterialGenerator::create(bool renderCompositeMap, bool displayCompositeMap)
    {
        assert(!renderCompositeMap || !displayCompositeMap);

        static int count = 0;
        std::stringstream name;
        name << "terrain/mat" << count++;

        if (!mShaders)
        {
            Ogre::MaterialPtr mat = Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().create(name.str(),
                                                               Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME);
            Ogre::Technique* technique = mat->getTechnique(0);
            technique->removeAllPasses();

            if (displayCompositeMap)
            {
                Ogre::Pass* pass = technique->createPass();
                pass->setVertexColourTracking(Ogre::TVC_AMBIENT|Ogre::TVC_DIFFUSE);
                pass->createTextureUnitState(mCompositeMap)->setTextureAddressingMode(Ogre::TextureUnitState::TAM_CLAMP);
            }
            else
            {
                assert(mLayerList.size() == mBlendmapList.size()+1);
                std::vector<Ogre::TexturePtr>::iterator blend = mBlendmapList.begin();
                for (std::vector<LayerInfo>::iterator layer = mLayerList.begin(); layer != mLayerList.end(); ++layer)
                {
                    Ogre::Pass* pass = technique->createPass();
                    pass->setLightingEnabled(false);
                    pass->setVertexColourTracking(Ogre::TVC_NONE);
                    // TODO: How to handle fog?
                    pass->setFog(true, Ogre::FOG_NONE);

                    bool first = (layer == mLayerList.begin());

                    Ogre::TextureUnitState* tus;

                    if (!first)
                    {
                        pass->setSceneBlending(Ogre::SBT_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA);
                        pass->setDepthFunction(Ogre::CMPF_EQUAL);

                        tus = pass->createTextureUnitState((*blend)->getName());
                        tus->setAlphaOperation(Ogre::LBX_BLEND_TEXTURE_ALPHA,
                                               Ogre::LBS_TEXTURE,
                                               Ogre::LBS_TEXTURE);
                        tus->setColourOperationEx(Ogre::LBX_BLEND_DIFFUSE_ALPHA,
                                                  Ogre::LBS_TEXTURE,
                                                  Ogre::LBS_TEXTURE);
                        tus->setIsAlpha(true);
                        tus->setTextureAddressingMode(Ogre::TextureUnitState::TAM_CLAMP);

                        float scale = (16/(16.f+1.f));
                        tus->setTextureScale(1.f/scale,1.f/scale);
                    }

                    // Add the actual layer texture on top of the alpha map.
                    tus = pass->createTextureUnitState(layer->mDiffuseMap);
                    if (!first)
                        tus->setColourOperationEx(Ogre::LBX_BLEND_DIFFUSE_ALPHA,
                                                  Ogre::LBS_TEXTURE,
                                                  Ogre::LBS_CURRENT);

                    tus->setTextureScale(1/16.f,1/16.f);

                    if (!first)
                        ++blend;
                }

                if (!renderCompositeMap)
                {
                    Ogre::Pass* lightingPass = technique->createPass();
                    lightingPass->setSceneBlending(Ogre::SBT_MODULATE);
                    lightingPass->setVertexColourTracking(Ogre::TVC_AMBIENT|Ogre::TVC_DIFFUSE);
                    lightingPass->setFog(true, Ogre::FOG_NONE);
                }
            }

            return mat;
        }
#if TERRAIN_USE_SHADER
        else
        {
            sh::MaterialInstance* material = sh::Factory::getInstance().createMaterialInstance (name.str());
            material->setProperty ("allow_fixed_function", sh::makeProperty<sh::BooleanValue>(new sh::BooleanValue(false)));

            if (displayCompositeMap)
            {
                sh::MaterialInstancePass* p = material->createPass ();

                p->setProperty ("vertex_program", sh::makeProperty<sh::StringValue>(new sh::StringValue("terrain_vertex")));
                p->setProperty ("fragment_program", sh::makeProperty<sh::StringValue>(new sh::StringValue("terrain_fragment")));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("is_first_pass", sh::makeProperty(new sh::BooleanValue(true)));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("render_composite_map", sh::makeProperty(new sh::BooleanValue(false)));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("display_composite_map", sh::makeProperty(new sh::BooleanValue(true)));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("num_layers", sh::makeProperty (new sh::StringValue("0")));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("num_blendmaps", sh::makeProperty (new sh::StringValue("0")));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("normal_map_enabled", sh::makeProperty (new sh::BooleanValue(false)));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("parallax_enabled", sh::makeProperty (new sh::BooleanValue(false)));
                p->mShaderProperties.setProperty ("normal_maps",
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

	OgrePass::OgrePass (OgreMaterial* parent, const std::string& configuration, unsigned short lodIndex)
		: Pass()
	{
		Ogre::Technique* t = parent->getOgreTechniqueForConfiguration(configuration, lodIndex);
		mPass = t->createPass();
	}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
								if (ticket) {
									addTicket(ticket);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		mState = LS_MATERIAL_PREPARING;
		return poll(timeFrame);
	} else if (mState == LS_MATERIAL_PREPARING) {
		if (areAllTicketsProcessed()) {
			mState = LS_MATERIAL_PREPARED;
			return poll(timeFrame);
		}
	} else if (mState == LS_MATERIAL_PREPARED) {
		for (SubModelDefinitionsStore::const_iterator I_subModels = mModel.getDefinition()->getSubModelDefinitions().begin(); I_subModels != mModel.getDefinition()->getSubModelDefinitions().end(); ++I_subModels) {
			Ogre::MeshPtr meshPtr = static_cast<Ogre::MeshPtr> (Ogre::MeshManager::getSingleton().getByName((*I_subModels)->getMeshName()));
			Ogre::Mesh::SubMeshIterator subMeshI = meshPtr->getSubMeshIterator();
			while (subMeshI.hasMoreElements()) {
				Ogre::SubMesh* submesh(subMeshI.getNext());
				Ogre::MaterialPtr materialPtr = static_cast<Ogre::MaterialPtr> (Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName(submesh->getMaterialName()));
				if (!materialPtr.isNull() && !materialPtr->isLoaded()) {

#if OGRE_THREAD_SUPPORT == 1
					Ogre::BackgroundProcessTicket ticket = Ogre::ResourceBackgroundQueue::getSingleton().load(Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().getResourceType(), materialPtr->getName(), Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME, false, 0, 0, createListener());
					if (ticket) {
						//						materialPtr->setBackgroundLoaded(true);
						addTicket(ticket);
					}
#else
					Ogre::Material::TechniqueIterator techIter = materialPtr->getSupportedTechniqueIterator();
					while (techIter.hasMoreElements()) {
						Ogre::Technique* tech = techIter.getNext();
						Ogre::Technique::PassIterator passIter = tech->getPassIterator();
						while (passIter.hasMoreElements()) {
							Ogre::Pass* pass = passIter.getNext();
							Ogre::Pass::TextureUnitStateIterator tusIter = pass->getTextureUnitStateIterator();
							while (tusIter.hasMoreElements()) {
								Ogre::TextureUnitState* tus = tusIter.getNext();
								unsigned int frames = tus->getNumFrames();
								for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
									if (!timeFrame.isTimeLeft()) {
										return false;
									}
									//This will automatically load the texture.
//									S_LOG_VERBOSE("Loading texture " << tus->getTextureName());
									Ogre::TexturePtr texturePtr = tus->_getTexturePtr(i);
								}
							}
						}
					}
					if (!timeFrame.isTimeLeft()) {
						return false;
					}
//					S_LOG_VERBOSE("Loading material " << materialPtr->getName());
					materialPtr->load();
#endif

				}
			}
			for (PartDefinitionsStore::const_iterator I_parts = (*I_subModels)->getPartDefinitions().begin(); I_parts != (*I_subModels)->getPartDefinitions().end(); ++I_parts) {
				if ((*I_parts)->getSubEntityDefinitions().size() > 0) {
					for (SubEntityDefinitionsStore::const_iterator I_subEntities = (*I_parts)->getSubEntityDefinitions().begin(); I_subEntities != (*I_parts)->getSubEntityDefinitions().end(); ++I_subEntities) {

      void
      MaterialEditor::runCommand(const std::string &command,
          const std::string &args)
      {

        if (AlterMaterial == command)
          {
            try
              {
                Tokeniser tokeniser;
                tokeniser.initTokens(args);

                std::vector<std::string> tokens;
                std::string token;
                while ((token = tokeniser.nextToken()) != "")
                  {
                    tokens.push_back(token);
                  }

                std::string materialName = tokens[0];

                Ogre::MaterialPtr materialPtr =
                    static_cast<Ogre::MaterialPtr>(Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName(
                        materialName));
                if (!materialPtr.isNull())
                  {
                    std::string techniqueIndexString = tokens[1];
                    if (techniqueIndexString != "")
                      {
                        int techniqueIndex = Ogre::StringConverter::parseInt(
                            techniqueIndexString);
                        Ogre::Technique* technique = materialPtr->getTechnique(
                            techniqueIndex);
                        if (technique)
                          {
                            std::string passIndexString = tokens[2];
                            if (passIndexString != "")
                              {