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开源软件名称:LambdaHack/LambdaHack开源软件地址:https://github.com/LambdaHack/LambdaHack开源编程语言:Haskell 98.7%开源软件介绍:LambdaHackLambdaHack is a Haskell1 game engine library for ASCII roguelike2 games of arbitrary theme, size and complexity, with optional tactical squad combat. It's packaged together with a sample dungeon crawler in a quirky fantasy setting. The sample game can be tried out in the browser at http://lambdahack.github.io. As an example of the engine's capabilities, here is a showcase of shooting down explosive projectiles. A couple were shot down close enough to enemies to harm them. Others exploded closer to our party members and took out of the air the projectiles that would otherwise harm them. Actual in-game footage. This was a semi-automatic stealthy speedrun of the escape scenario of the sample game, native binary, SDL2 frontend, single tiny bitmap font. The enemy gang has a huge numerical and equipment superiority. Our team loots the area on auto-pilot until the first foe is spotted. Then they scout out enemy positions. Then hero 1 draws enemies and unfortunately enemy fire as well, which is when he valiantly shoots down explosives to avoid the worst damage. Then heroine 2 sneaks behind enemy lines to reach the remaining treasure. That accomplished, the captain signals retreat and leaves for the next area (the zoo). Using the engineTo use the engine, you need to specify the content to be procedurally generated. You declare what the game world is made of (entities, their relations, physics and lore) and the engine builds the world and runs it. The library lets you compile a ready-to-play game binary, using either the supplied or a custom-made main loop. A couple of frontends are available (SDL2 is the default for desktop and there is a JavaScript browser frontend) and many other generic engine components are easily overridden, but the fundamental source of flexibility lies in the strict and enforced with types separation of engine code from the read-only content and of clients (human and AI-controlled) from the server. Please see the changelog file for recent improvements and the issue tracker for short-term plans. Long term goals include multiplayer tactical squad combat, in-game content creation, auto-balancing and persistent content modification based on player behaviour. Contributions are welcome. Please offer feedback to [email protected] or, preferably, on any of the public forums. Games from different repos known to use the LambdaHack library:
Note: the engine and the LambdaHack sample game are bundled together
in a single Hackage3 package released under the permissive Installation of the sample game from binary archivesThe game runs rather slowly in the browser (fastest on Chrome) and you are limited to the square font for all purposes, though it's scalable. Also, savefiles are prone to corruption on the browser, e.g., when it's closed while the game is still saving progress (which takes a long time). Hence, after trying out the game, you may prefer to use a native binary for your architecture, if it exists. Pre-compiled game binaries are available through the release page11 (and Linux dev versions from GitHub Actions18 and Windows from AppVeyor19). To use a pre-compiled binary archive, unpack it and run the executable in the unpacked directory or use program shortcuts from the installer, if available. On Linux, make sure you have the SDL2 libraries installed on your system (e.g., libsdl2-2.0-0 and libsdl2-ttf-2.0-0 on Ubuntu). For Windows (XP no longer supported), the SDL2 and all other needed libraries are included in the game's binary archive. Screen and keyboard configurationThe game UI can be configured via a config file.
The default config settings, the same that are built into the binary,
are on github at GameDefinition/config.ui.default.
When the game is run for the first time, or whenever the config file
is deleted, the file is written to the default user data location,
which is Screen fonts and, consequently, window size can be changed by editing
the config file in the user data folder. The default bitmap font
For high resolution displays and/or if fullscreen mode is requested
in the configuration file, If you don't have a numeric keypad, you can use the left-hand movement key setup (axwdqezc) or Vi editor keys (aka roguelike keys) or mouse. If numeric keypad doesn't work, toggling the Num Lock key sometimes helps. If running with the Shift key and keypad keys doesn't work, try the Control key instead. The game is fully playable with mouse only, as well as with keyboard only, but the most efficient combination may be mouse for menus, go-to, inspecting the map, aiming at distant positions and keyboard for everything else. If you run the ANSI terminal frontend ( Some effort went into making the ANSI frontend usable with screen readers,
but without feedback it's hard to say how accessible that setup is.
This doesn't work on Windows, due to extra code that would be required.
As a side effect of screen reader support, there is no aiming line
nor path in ANSI frontend and some of map position highlighting
is performed using the terminal cursor. Screen readers may also work
better with animations turned off, using Compilation of the library and sample game from sourceTo compile with the standard frontend based on SDL2, you need the SDL2 libraries for your OS. On Linux, remember to install the -dev versions as well, e.g., libsdl2-dev and libsdl2-ttf-dev on Ubuntu Linux 16.04. Compilation to JavaScript for the browser is more complicated and requires the ghcjs15 compiler and optionally the Google Closure Compiler16. The latest official version of the LambdaHack library can be downloaded, compiled for SDL2 and installed automatically using the 'cabal' tool, which may already be a part of your OS distribution, but if it's too old (version 3.4 or later is required) you can download the whole current compilation suite as described at https://www.haskell.org/downloads/. You can get and run the LambdaHack package from Hackage3 as follows
For a newer snapshot, clone the source code from github5
and run
and then you can compile (and recompile) with
and run the game with
The SDL2 frontend binary also contains the ANSI terminal frontend
( Testing and debuggingUnit tests and integration tests can be run and displayed with
and doctests with
The Makefile
contains many sample automated playtest commands.
Numerous tests that use the screensaver game modes (AI vs. AI)
and the teletype frontend are gathered in Run Coding styleStylish Haskell is used for slight auto-formatting at buffer save; see .stylish-haskell.yaml. As defined in the file, indentation is 2 spaces wide and screen is 80-columns wide. Spaces are used, not tabs. Spurious whitespace avoided. Spaces around arithmetic operators encouraged. Generally, relax and try to stick to the style apparent in a file you are editing. Put big formatting changes in separate commits. CI checks the code with Haddocks are provided for all module headers and for all functions and types from major modules, in particular for the modules that are interfaces for a whole directory of modules. Apart of that, only very important functions and types are distinguished by having a haddock. If minor ones have comments, they should not be haddocks and they are permitted to describe implementation details and be out of date. Prefer assertions instead of comments, unless too verbose. The 'pointman' from game manual and UI is called 'leader' in the source code and there are a few more mismatches, though the source code naming and the UI naming should each be consistent in separation. If the UI names stick, perhaps source code will be renamed at some point. This codebase is an experiment in extensive use of states without lens. So far, it works, doesn't result in much larger files or lots of repetition and has the added benefits that newcomers don't need to learn any optics library. Record punning, etc., definitely help. First steps reading the codebaseA good start may be That's where keyboard keys are assigned commands, help texts and categories
(including special categories indicating that a group of keys
also forms an in-game menu). This file is specific to a particular game
(hence The commands assigned to keys are interpreted by the UI client (each faction in the game uses a client and the player's client additionally has UI capabilities) in the following module: By this point you've seen one of the six major command sets ( At this point, before trying to grasp anything more and drown in abstraction,
you are welcome to pick up a few For further study, note that most of the commands are interpreted in monads.
Server and clients share some of the customized monadic API, but their
monads are implemented differently (in The "main loop" is the following: the UI client receives keystrokes and interprets the commands they correspond to. As soon as one of the commands is not just local UI manipulation, but a request to change the main game state, such a request is packaged and sent to the server (e.g., a request to move a hero to the north). The server responds "not possible, there is a wall" or reacts by sending to clients (to all UI and AI clients that can see the event) a series of game state-changing responses. AI clients, likewise, send to the server requests, generated based on the perceived game state changes and the AI goals of each AI faction. Further informationFor more information, visit the wiki4 and see PLAYING.md, CREDITS and COPYLEFT. Have fun! |
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