SQL自连接
自联接是一种常规联接,但表本身是连接的。
Self JOIN语法SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1 T1, table1 T2
WHERE condition;
演示数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用着名的Northwind示例数据库。
以下是"Customers"表中的选择:
CustomerID |
CustomerName |
ContactName |
Address |
City |
PostalCode |
Country |
1
|
Alfreds Futterkiste |
Maria Anders |
Obere Str. 57 |
Berlin |
12209 |
Germany |
2 |
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados |
Ana Trujillo |
Avda. de la Constitución 2222 |
México D.F. |
05021 |
Mexico |
3 |
Antonio Moreno Taquería |
Antonio Moreno |
Mataderos 2312 |
México D.F. |
05023 |
Mexico |
SQL Self JOIN示例
以下SQL语句匹配来自同一城市的客户:
代码示例SELECT A.CustomerName AS CustomerName1, B.CustomerName AS CustomerName2, A.City
FROM Customers A, Customers B
WHERE A.CustomerID <> B.CustomerID
AND A.City = B.City
ORDER BY A.City;
|
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