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1、有缓冲channel 示例: 有缓存会阻塞,当读取完其中数值时,又可以写入。 package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) func main() { //创建一个有缓存的channel ch := make(chan int, 3) //len(ch)缓冲区剩余数据个数, cap(ch)缓冲区大小 fmt.Printf("len(ch) = %d, cap(ch)= %d\n", len(ch), cap(ch)) //新建协程 go func() { for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { ch <- i //往chan写内容 fmt.Printf("子协程[%d]: len(ch) = %d, cap(ch)= %d\n", i, len(ch), cap(ch)) } }() //延时 time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { num := <-ch //读管道中内容,没有内容前,阻塞 fmt.Println("num = ", num) } } 执行结果: len(ch) = 0, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[0]: len(ch) = 1, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[1]: len(ch) = 2, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[2]: len(ch) = 3, cap(ch)= 3 num = 0 num = 1 num = 2 num = 3 子协程[3]: len(ch) = 3, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[4]: len(ch) = 0, cap(ch)= 3 num = 4 num = 5 子协程[5]: len(ch) = 1, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[6]: len(ch) = 0, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[7]: len(ch) = 1, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[8]: len(ch) = 2, cap(ch)= 3 子协程[9]: len(ch) = 3, cap(ch)= 3 num = 6 num = 7 num = 8 num = 9
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