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Asp.net MVC 网站换肤需要使用不同模板,可以通过自定义视图引擎来实现这个功能。这里我偷懒,直接继承 VirtualPathProviderViewEngine来实现。 核心代码如下: ThemeViewEngine.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace MvcSkinDemo.Code { public class ThemeViewEngine : VirtualPathProviderViewEngine { private string _theme; /// <summary> /// 使用的主题名称 /// </summary> public string Theme { get { return _theme; } set { _theme = string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) ? "Default" : value; SetLocationFormats(_theme); } } public ThemeViewEngine(string themeName) { Theme = themeName; } /// <summary> /// 设置视图的搜索路径集合 /// </summary> /// <param name="themeName">主题名</param> private void SetLocationFormats(string themeName) { base.MasterLocationFormats = new[] { "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.master", "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.master", "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.master" }; base.ViewLocationFormats = new[] { "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.aspx", "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/{1}/{0}.ascx", "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.aspx", "~/Views/Themes/" + themeName + "/Shared/{0}.ascx", "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{1}/{0}.aspx", "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{1}/{0}.ascx", "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.aspx", "~/Views/Themes/Shared/{0}.ascx" }; base.PartialViewLocationFormats = base.ViewLocationFormats; } protected override IView CreatePartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialPath) { return new WebFormView(partialPath); } protected override IView CreateView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewPath, string masterPath) { return new WebFormView(viewPath, masterPath); } } } Global.asax 设置如下:
protected void Application_Start() { AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); ///初始化ViewEngine InitViewEngine(); RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); } private void InitViewEngine() { ViewEngines.Engines.Clear(); //在RC中目前还没找到好的在Controller中修改ViewEngine的办法 //只好在这里将顺序换一下,对性能有一点影响 //ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new ThemeViewEngine(theme)); ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new ThemeViewEngine("default")); } 切换视图引擎: (ViewEngines.Engines[0] as ThemeViewEngine).Theme = "green";
项目结构如下:
如果你想定义强大的视图引擎,可以参考这个: http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2009/05/14/1456453.html |
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