Apache配置
需要安装：VC2015
httpd-2.4.16-win32-VC14.zip VC14就是2015的环境。
又比如：php-5.6.12-Win32-VC11-x86 VC11就是2012的环境。
如果没有安装对应的环境，在配置php + apache时，提示内容会很奇怪。
可能会提示"提示NET HELPMSG 3547"在
语句填写正确的情况下，VC环境也是造成其原因之一，切记。
将Apache解压到C:\www\Apache24\，进入C:\www\Apache24\bin
httpd.exe -k install -n "Apache24"
rem httpd.exe -k uninstall -n "Apache24"
遇到错误：
查看apache错误日志：目录下的apache/logs/error.log
查看window系统日志：我的电脑——》右键管理——》系统工具——》事件查看器——》应用程序日志
在命令行中使用netstat -ano就可以很清楚的看到本地80口占用程序的PID 记下PID
然后打开任务管理器 在 进程 里查找到PID所对应的进程
修改C:\www\Apache24\httpd.conf里面的目录路径，将C: \Apache24更改为C:\www\Apache24
PHP配置
将php-5.6.12-Win32-VC11-x86.zip解压到目录，然后在httpd.conf中进行配置：
# php5 support LoadModule php5_module "C: /php/php5apache2_4.dll" AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .htm # configure thepath to php.ini PHPIniDir " C:/php"
将上述行为写成一个脚本可以方便下次配置，并且省去总是改目录的问题。
MYSQL配置
[mysqld] # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. #mysql的根目录 basedir = "E:/BaiduBack/BaiduBack/PHPENV/mysql" #mysql的根目录 datadir = "E:/data" # 默认端口 port = 3306 # server_id = ..... sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES # 服务端的编码方式 character-set-server = utf8 [client] #客户端编码方式，最好和服务端保存一致 loose-default-character-set = utf8
注意：MySQL的管理员用户名为root，密码默认为空。
MySQL修改root密码的多种方法
方法1： 用SET PASSWORD命令
mysql -u root mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR \'root\'@\'localhost\' = PASSWORD(\'newpass\');
方法2：用mysqladmin
mysqladmin -u root password "newpass"
如果root已经设置过密码，采用如下方法
mysqladmin -u root password oldpass "newpass"
方法3： 用UPDATE直接编辑user表
mysql -u root mysql> use mysql; mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD(\'newpass\') WHERE user = \'root\'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 在丢失root密码的时候，可以这样 mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables& mysql -u root mysql mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("new password") WHERE user=\'root\'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
如何在本地配置两个站点:
让Apache在启动时能加载虚拟主机模块。
打开Apache安装目录下conf/httpd.conf文件，找到下面两行文字,把最前面的 # 号去掉,然后保存。
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
接着找到同一文件中的DocumentRoot和Directory,改为站点目录的上一级目录
例如站点放在 D:/Appserv/www/1 和 D:/Appserv/www/2,则改为以下形式
DocumentRoot"D:/Appserv/www" <Directory"D:/Appserv/www">
配置完成后即可打开Apache安装目录下/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf文件，在最后添加如下：
DocumentRoot是文件放置路径，ServerName是网站域名：
<VirtualHost*:80> DocumentRoot"D:/Appserv/www/1" ServerName www.xxx.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost*:80> DocumentRoot"D:/Appserv/www/2" ServerName www.xxx2.com </VirtualHost>
PHP_环境配置_python脚本
import os class Moments: def __init__(self): print("Hello Moments"); pass def configApache24(self, pathname="Apache24"): if os.path.exists(pathname): print("Find path %s" % pathname) else: return false; f5 = open(os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/php/php.ini-production", "r").readlines() f6 = open(os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/php/php.ini", "w") for line in f5: if \'\'\'extension_dir = "ext"\'\'\' in line: line = """extension_dir = "ext"\n""" elif """;extension=php_mysql.dll""" in line: line = """extension=php_mysql.dll\n""" elif """;extension=php_mysqli.dll""" in line: line = """extension=php_mysqli.dll\n""" elif """;extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll""" in line: line = """extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll\n""" else: line = line f6.write(line) f6.close() f3 = open(os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/mysql/my-default.ini", "r").readlines() f4 = open(os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/mysql/my.ini", "w") for line in f3: if "basedir" in line: line = "basedir = %s\n" % (os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/mysql") elif "datadir" in line: line = "datadir = %s\n" % (os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/mysql/data") elif "port" in line: line = "port = 3306\n" else: line = line f4.write(line) f4.write("""# 服务端的编码方式 character-set-server = utf8 [client] #客户端编码方式，最好和服务端保存一致 loose-default-character-set = utf8""") f4.close() s = os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/mysql/bin/mysqld.exe --remove mysql" os.system(s) s = os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/") + "/mysql/bin/mysqld.exe --install mysql" os.system(s) os.system("net stop mysql & net start mysql & pause") if os.path.exists(pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf.bak"): os.remove(pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf") #os.rename(pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf.bak", pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf") else: os.rename(pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf", pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf.bak") f = open(pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf.bak", "r").readlines() f2 = open(pathname + "/conf/httpd_new.conf", "w") #改变appache路径 for line in f: if \'c:/Apache24\' in line: #line = "#"+line+"\n"+"ServerRoot "+os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/")+"/"+pathname line = line.replace("c:/Apache24", os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/")+"/"+pathname) #多个站点设置上级目录（这里直接写成根目录） line = line.replace("Apache24/htdocs", "") elif \'<IfModule unixd_module>\' in line: s_temp = """# php5 support LoadModule php5_module "%s/php/php5apache2_4.dll" AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .htm # configure thepath to php.ini PHPIniDir "%s/php" """ % (os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/"), os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/")) if os.path.exists(os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/")+"/php/php5apache2_4.dll"): line = s_temp + line; else: print("###ERROR:Can not find "+os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/")+"/php/php5apache2_4.dll") #这里是多个站点设置 elif \'mod_vhost_alias.so\' in line: line = line.replace("#","") #这里是多个站点设置 elif \'httpd-vhosts.conf\' in line: line = line.replace("#","") else: line = line f2.write(line); f2.close() #将apache24添加到服务 s = os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/")+"/"+pathname+\'/bin/httpd.exe -k uninstall -n "Apache24"\' os.system(s) s = os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/")+"/"+pathname+\'/bin/httpd.exe -k install -n "Apache24"\' os.system(s) print (s) os.rename(pathname + "/conf/httpd_new.conf", pathname + "/conf/httpd.conf") f = open(pathname + "/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf", "a") f.write(""" <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "%swww_1_com" ServerName www.1.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "%swww_2_com" ServerName www.2.com </VirtualHost> """ % (os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/"), os.path.abspath(".").replace("\\","/"))) os.mkdir("%swww_1_com" % os.path.abspath(".")) os.mkdir("%swww_2_com" % os.path.abspath(".")) os.system("net stop apache24 & net start apache24 & pause") if __name__ == "__main__": mo = Moments(); mo.configApache24("Apache24"); print "请修改hosts 127.0.0.1 www.1.com" print "请修改hosts 127.0.0.1 www.2.com" os.system("net stop apache24 & net start apache24 & pause")
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