1 <?php 2 //深入理解PHP对象赋值
3 echo '<pre>';
4
5 $obj = new StdClass;
6 $obj->name = 'Pig';
7 var_dump($obj); //object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=> string(3) "Pig" }
8
9 $copy = $obj; // $obj ,$copy都是new StdClass返回的同一个标识符的拷贝
10 var_dump($copy); //object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>string(3) "Pig" }
11
12 $objRef = &$obj; // 此时会将$obj转换成引用,然后赋值给$objRef,因此$obj,$objRef都为引用
13 var_dump($objRef); //object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>string(3) "Pig" }
14
15 $objClone = clone $obj; //新空间
16 $obj->name = 'After Clone';
17 var_dump($objClone); //object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>string(3) "Pig" }
18 var_dump($obj); //object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>string(11) "After Clone" }
19
20 //unset是删除引用效果
21 $nameRef = &$obj->name; //$obj->name被转换成引用(& string),然后赋给$nameRef
22 var_dump($obj); //object(stdClass)#2 (1) { ["name"]=>&string(11) "After Clone" }
23 unset($nameRef); //删除引用
24 var_dump($obj); //object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>string(11) "After Clone" }
25
26 //null是赋值效果
27 $nameRef = &$obj->name; //恢复name的引用
28 var_dump($obj); //object(stdClass)#2 (1) { ["name"]=>&string(11) "After Clone" }
29 $nameRef = null;
30 var_dump($obj); //object(stdClass)#2 (1) { ["name"]=>&NULL }
31
32 unset($objRef); //仅仅删除了引用
33 var_dump($obj); //object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>&NULL }
34
35 $objRef = &$obj; //恢复对象引用
36 $obj->name = 'Lucy';
37 $obj = null; //赋值$obj为null,$obj只是new StdClass的标识拷贝,不会影响其内容。
38 //$objRef做为$obj的引用,会同时被赋值null
39 //等价 $objRef = null;
40
41 var_dump($obj,$copy,$objRef,$objClone);
42 // NULL,
43 // object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>&string(4) "Lucy" },
44 // NULL,
45 // object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["name"]=>string(3) "Pig" }
46
47 ?>
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