file, err := os.Open("./buf.go")

func Open(name string) (*File, error) {
	return OpenFile(name, O_RDONLY, 0)
}

func OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm FileMode) (*File, error) {
	testlog.Open(name)
	f, err := openFileNolog(name, flag, perm)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	f.appendMode = flag&O_APPEND != 0

	return f, nil
}

func openFileNolog(name string, flag int, perm FileMode) (*File, error) {
	if name == "" {
		return nil, &PathError{"open", name, syscall.ENOENT}
	}
	r, errf := openFile(name, flag, perm)
	if errf == nil {
		return r, nil
	}
	r, errd := openDir(name)
	if errd == nil {
		if flag&O_WRONLY != 0 || flag&O_RDWR != 0 {
			r.Close()
			return nil, &PathError{"open", name, syscall.EISDIR}
		}
		return r, nil
	}
	return nil, &PathError{"open", name, errf}
}

func openFile(name string, flag int, perm FileMode) (file *File, err error) {
	r, e := syscall.Open(fixLongPath(name), flag|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, syscallMode(perm))
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return newFile(r, name, "file"), nil
}

func newFile(h syscall.Handle, name string, kind string) *File {
	if kind == "file" {
		var m uint32
		if syscall.GetConsoleMode(h, &m) == nil {
			kind = "console"
		}
		if t, err := syscall.GetFileType(h); err == nil && t == syscall.FILE_TYPE_PIPE {
			kind = "pipe"
		}
	}

	f := &File{&file{
		pfd: poll.FD{
			Sysfd:         h,
			IsStream:      true,
			ZeroReadIsEOF: true,
		},
		name: name,
	}}
	runtime.SetFinalizer(f.file, (*file).close)

	// Ignore initialization errors.
	// Assume any problems will show up in later I/O.
	f.pfd.Init(kind, false)

	return f
}

type File struct {
	*file // os specific
}

type file struct {
	pfd        poll.FD
	name       string
	dirinfo    *dirInfo // nil unless directory being read
	appendMode bool     // whether file is opened for appending
}

func (f *File) write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = f.pfd.Write(b)
	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
	return n, err
}

• 小结

os.Open("/etc/hosts") //只读模式
    OpenFile(name, O_RDONLY, 0)
        openFileNolog(name, flag, perm)
            newFile(uintptr(r), name, kindOpenFile)