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安装homebrew: ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
旧版本homebrew升级: brew update
Nginx安装brew install nginx ➜ ~ brew install nginx Updating Homebrew... ==> Installing dependencies for nginx: pcre, openssl@1.1 ==> Installing nginx dependency: pcre ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/pcre-8.39.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring pcre-8.39.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ???? /usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.39: 203 files, 5.4M ==> Installing nginx dependency: openssl@1.1 ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/[email protected] ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.0c.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Using the sandbox ==> Caveats A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs and run /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.0c: 6,225 files, 15.3M ==> Installing nginx ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/nginx-1.10.2_1.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring nginx-1.10.2_1.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz ==> Caveats Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that nginx can run without sudo. nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/. To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login: brew services start nginx Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: nginx ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.2_1: 8 files, 979.8K
配置非管理员开机nginx自动启动的权限和分组: sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.2_1/sbin/nginx sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.2_1/sbin/nginx
nginx相关命令:
➜ ~ nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.10.2
sudo nginx ➜ ~ nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
nginx nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit
浏览器中查看效果
开机自启动nginx服务设置: mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents ➜ ~ cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.2_1/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ ➜ ~ cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.2_1/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist /Users/cony/Library/LaunchAgents/ ➜ ~ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ➜ ~ launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist #取消开机启动
Mysql安装brew install mysql ➜ ~ brew install mysql Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core). ==> Updated Formulae macvim pgbadger proxychains-ng ==> Installing dependencies for mysql: openssl ==> Installing mysql dependency: openssl ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2j.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2j.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Using the sandbox ==> Caveats A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in the System keychain), place .pem files in /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs and run /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2j: 1,695 files, 12M ==> Installing mysql ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql-5.7.17.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring mysql-5.7.17.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.17/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=cony --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.17 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp ==> Caveats We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run: mysql_secure_installation To connect run: mysql -uroot To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login: brew services start mysql Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: mysql.server start ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.17: 14,226 files, 444.4M
加入开机启动 ➜ ~ cp /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ ➜ ~ cp /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist /Users/cony/Library/LaunchAgents/ ➜ ~ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ➜ ~ launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
mysql命令: mysql.server start # mysql 开启
mysql.server stop # mysql 关闭
初始化mysql数据库: ➜ ~ cd /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.17/bin ➜ ~ ./mysql_install_db
设置root账户和密码:
./mysql_secure_installation 一直跟着提示走就行
Redis安装
~ brew install redis ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/redis-3.2.6.sierra.bottle.tar.g ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring redis-3.2.6.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats To have launchd start redis now and restart at login: brew services start redis Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/redis/3.2.6: 11 files, 1.7M
redis默认配置文件不允许以Deamon方式运行,因此需要先修改配置文件
将daemonize修改为yes,然后载入配置文件即可实现后台进程启动 redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
加入开机启动 ➜ ~ cp /usr/local/Cellar/redis/3.2.6/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist /Users/cony/Library/LaunchAgents/
测试redis server是否启动 ➜ ~ redis-cli ping
PONG
php7安装brew install php70 --without-apache --with-fpm ➜ ~ brew install php70 --without-apache --with-fpm Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core). No changes to formulae. ==> Installing php70 from homebrew/php ==> Installing dependencies for homebrew/php/php70: gettext, icu4c, jpeg, libxml2, unixodbc, readline ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70 dependency: gettext ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gettext-0.19.8.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring gettext-0.19.8.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. macOS provides the BSD gettext library and some software gets confused if both are in the library path. Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.19.8.1: 1,934 files, 16.9M ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70 dependency: icu4c ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/icu4c-58.2.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring icu4c-58.2.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else). Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/58.2: 242 files, 65M ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70 dependency: jpeg ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/jpeg-8d.sierra.bottle.2.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring jpeg-8d.sierra.bottle.2.tar.gz ???? /usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/8d: 19 files, 708.3K ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70 dependency: libxml2 ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libxml2-2.9.4_2.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring libxml2-2.9.4_2.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. macOS already provides this software and installing another version in parallel can cause all kinds of trouble. Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/libxml2/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.4_2: 277 files, 9.8M ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70 dependency: unixodbc ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/unixodbc-2.3.4.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring unixodbc-2.3.4.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ???? /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4: 39 files, 952.5K ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70 dependency: readline ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/readline-7.0.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring readline-7.0.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. macOS provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline. In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only. Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/readline/7.0.1: 46 files, 2M Warning: homebrew/php/php70: this formula has no --with-fpm option so it will be ignored! Warning: homebrew/php/php70: this formula has no --without-apache option so it will be ignored! ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70 ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-php/php70-7.0.14_7.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring php70-7.0.14_7.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats The php.ini file can be found in: /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php.ini ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩ If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH" PHP70 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP. ✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩ If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file: export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php70)/bin:$PATH" ✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩ To launch php-fpm on startup: mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/opt/php70/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist The control script is located at /usr/local/opt/php70/sbin/php70-fpm OS X 10.8 and newer come with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH" You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName". Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php70.plist' in old versions of this formula. With the release of macOS Sierra the Apache module is now not built by default. If you want to build it on your system you have to install php with the --with-httpd24 option. See brew options php70 for more details. To have launchd start homebrew/php/php70 now and restart at login: brew services start homebrew/php/php70 ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.14_7: 332 files, 38.8M
设置php的全局变量 ➜ ~ vi ~/.zshrc export LOCALBIN=/usr/local/bin export SBIN=/usr/sbin export PATH=$LOCALBIN:$SBIN:$PATH export PHPBIN=$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php70)/bin export PATH=$PHPBIN:$PATH ➜ ~ source ~/.zshrc # 即时生效
安装需要的php扩展 ➜ ~ brew install homebrew/php/php70-gearman homebrew/php/php70-mongodb homebrew/php/php70-phalcon homebrew/php/php70-redis Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core). ==> New Formulae nativefier spdlog ==> Updated Formulae arangodb nghttp2 passenger ==> Installing php70-gearman from homebrew/php ==> Installing dependencies for homebrew/php/php70-gearman: boost, libevent, gearman ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70-gearman dependency: boost ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/boost-1.63.0.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring boost-1.63.0.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ???? /usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.63.0: 12,491 files, 397.1M ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70-gearman dependency: libevent ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libevent-2.0.22.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring libevent-2.0.22.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz ???? /usr/local/Cellar/libevent/2.0.22: 734 files, 2.0M ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70-gearman dependency: gearman ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gearman-1.1.14.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring gearman-1.1.14.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats To have launchd start gearman now and restart at login: brew services start gearman Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: gearmand -d ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/gearman/1.1.14: 211 files, 1.7M ==> Installing homebrew/php/php70-gearman ==> Downloading https://github.com/wcgallego/pecl-gearman/archive/gearman-2.0.1.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://codeload.github.com/wcgallego/pecl-gearman/tar.gz/gearman-2.0.1 ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> /usr/local/opt/php70/bin/phpize ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php70-gearman/2.0.1 --with-php-config=/usr/local/opt/php70/bin/php-config --with-gearman=/usr/local/opt/gearman ==> make ==> Caveats To finish installing gearman for PHP 7.0: * /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-gearman.ini was created, do not forget to remove it upon extension removal. * Validate installation via one of the following methods: * * Using PHP from a webserver: * - Restart your webserver. * - Write a PHP page that calls "phpinfo();" * - Load it in a browser and look for the info on the gearman module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! * * Using PHP from the command line: * - Run `php -i "(command-line 'phpinfo()')"` * - Look for the info on the gearman module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/php70-gearman/2.0.1: 7 files, 102.9K, built in 22 seconds ==> Installing php70-mongodb from homebrew/php ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-php/php70-mongodb-1.2.2_1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring php70-mongodb-1.2.2_1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats To finish installing mongodb for PHP 7.0: * /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-mongodb.ini was created, do not forget to remove it upon extension removal. * Validate installation via one of the following methods: * * Using PHP from a webserver: * - Restart your webserver. * - Write a PHP page that calls "phpinfo();" * - Load it in a browser and look for the info on the mongodb module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! * * Using PHP from the command line: * - Run `php -i "(command-line 'phpinfo()')"` * - Look for the info on the mongodb module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/php70-mongodb/1.2.2_1: 3 files, 655.2K ==> Installing php70-phalcon from homebrew/php ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-php/php70-phalcon-3.0.2.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring php70-phalcon-3.0.2.sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats To finish installing phalcon for PHP 7.0: * /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-phalcon.ini was created, do not forget to remove it upon extension removal. * Validate installation via one of the following methods: * * Using PHP from a webserver: * - Restart your webserver. * - Write a PHP page that calls "phpinfo();" * - Load it in a browser and look for the info on the phalcon module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! * * Using PHP from the command line: * - Run `php -i "(command-line 'phpinfo()')"` * - Look for the info on the phalcon module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/php70-phalcon/3.0.2: 5 files, 3.5M ==> Installing php70-redis from homebrew/php ==> Downloading https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.0.0.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/tar.gz/3.0.0 ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> /usr/local/opt/php70/bin/phpize ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php70-redis/3.0.0 --with-php-config=/usr/local/opt/php70/bin/php-config ==> make ==> Caveats To finish installing redis for PHP 7.0: * /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-redis.ini was created, do not forget to remove it upon extension removal. * Validate installation via one of the following methods: * * Using PHP from a webserver: * - Restart your webserver. * - Write a PHP page that calls "phpinfo();" * - Load it in a browser and look for the info on the redis module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! * * Using PHP from the command line: * - Run `php -i "(command-line 'phpinfo()')"` * - Look for the info on the redis module. * - If you see it, you have been successful! ==> Summary ???? /usr/local/Cellar/php70-redis/3.0.0: 5 files, 405.3K, built in 20 seconds
直接运行,有报错找不到配置文件。 $ php-fpm [11-Jan-2014 16:03:03] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/private/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2) [11-Jan-2014 16:03:03] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/private/etc/php-fpm.conf' [11-Jan-2014 16:03:03] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
可以在/private/etc/ 目录下生成配置文件,需要root权限(sudo) 或者在普通用户有权限的目录里放置配置文件,通过--fpm-config参数指定配置文件的位置,如下: # cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
$ php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf [11-Jan-2014 16:10:49] ERROR: failed to open error_log (/usr/var/log/php-fpm.log): No such file or directory (2) [11-Jan-2014 16:10:49] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [11-Jan-2014 16:10:49] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
错误信息显示:不能正确的打开”日志“文件,原因是默认在/usr/var目录下工作,可以修改配置文件指定正确的日志文件路径
$ vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf 修改php-fpm.conf文件中的 error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log pid = /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid
或者不修改配置文件中配置项的路径,在php-fpm的运行参数中(-p)指定放置运行时文件的相对路径前缀
$ php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf --prefix /usr/local/var 到此,php-fpm守护进程已经基本可以正确的启动了。
下面我们看下php.ini配置文件及扩展的安装。 首先看下编译参数,有些值是编译进执行程序的,无法更改。 $ php -i|grep config 找到配置文件(php.ini)、目录的位置,下面两项的值指定 '--with-config-file-path=/etc' '--with-config-file-scan-dir=/Library/Server/Web/Config/php' 所以我们需要在/etc目录下创建php.ini,Mac在/private/etc,/etc下均提供了样例文件php.ini.default,通过查验,两个文件完全相同,所以复制哪一个都无所谓,Mac有提供md5而不是Linux下的md5sum: $ md5 /private/etc/php.ini.default /etc/php.ini.default MD5 (/private/etc/php.ini.default) = 1c47241665ea5efdc55fd5809f675449 MD5 (/etc/php.ini.default) = 1c47241665ea5efdc55fd5809f675449
/etc目录权限root:wheel,需要root权限或使用sudo,关于如何设置Mac的sudo命令需要的密码,请查看 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4103?viewlocale=zh_CN&locale=zh_CN http://support.apple.com/kb/PH6515?viewlocale=zh_CN
# cp /etc/php.ini.default /etc/php.ini 变更own,以后修改不用老是切换root,生产环境最好不要改 # chown <你的用户名> /etc/php.ini
# chmod u+w /etc/php.ini
php扩展介绍
加入开机自启 ➜ ~ cp /usr/local/opt/php70/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ ➜ ~ cp /usr/local/opt/php70/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist /Users/cony/Library/LaunchAgents/ ➜ ~ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ➜ ~ launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
配置nginx➜ ~ vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/test.local.com.conf server { listen 80; server_name test.local.com; root /Users/cony/Work/php/test; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } ➜ ~ sudo nginx -s reload ➜ ~ sudo vi /etc/hosts # 添加 127.0.0.1 test.local.com
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