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IIS在接到一个新的http请求后,最终会调用asp.net_isapi.dll的 ISAPI扩展(特指IIS6.0环境,iis7.0的应用程序池默认为集成方式,相对有所变化),然后传递到httpRuntime Pipe(http运行时管道),Asp.Net这时才开始运行(即HttpRunTime是Asp.Net真正的入口),HttpRunTime会为每 个asp.net应用自动创建一个HttpApplication的实例,而该实例中又包含以下属性:
注1 Application -->相当于传统意义上asp时代的application对象,通常用于定义一个asp.net应用的全局变量 Context -->HttpContext(上下文)类的实例【Asp.Net新增的】 Modules -->影响当前应用程序的HttpModule模块集合 Request -->类似于asp中的Request对象,通常用于接收一些特定的值(比如Request.Form或Request.QueryString) Response -->类似于asp中的Response对象,通常用于向做页面输出指定内容(比如Resonse.Write) Server -->类似于asp中的Server对象,通过它能获得一些服务端的信息(比如Server.MapPath) Session -->类似于asp中的Session对象 User -->用于获取用户认证相关的安全信息
从上面的属性可以发现:很多其实在asp年代已在使用,只有Context,Modules,User这三个是Asp.Net新增的
HttpApplication类除了具备"注1"的几个属性外,还有自己的方法,这里特别提一下Init方法和Dispose方法,这二个方法均可重载.
它们的调用时机为: Init方法在Application_Start之后调用,而Dispose在Application_End之前调用,另外 Application_Start在整个asp.net应用的生命周期内只激发一次(比如IIS启动或网站启动时),类似的 Application_End也只有当asp.net应用程序关闭时被调用(比如IIS停止或网站停止时)
除了Application_Start和Application_End方法,HttpApplication还提供了以下事件:
这些事件包括前面提到的可重载的Init及Dispose方法,再加上Session对应的Session_Start与Session_End方 法,均可直接在Global.ascx.cs中以Application_XXX的形式使用(因为Global.ascx.cs中定义的类Global本 身就是继承自HttpApplication的)
再来看一下相对asp而言,新增的Context,Modules,User这三个属性
Context: Context即HttpContext类的实例,在几乎整个aspx页面生命周期中,Context上下文一直伴随着各个环节向下传递 所以我们几乎可以在web应用中的任何环节,用HttpContext.Current来引用到当前的上下文实例,从HttpContext的定义 上,还可以发现Context本身的属性中,又可以得到 Application,ApplicationInstance,Profile,Response.Request...等对象的实例引用
我们在使用一个ashx文件时,ProcessRequest方法便是把当前上下文传递进来,进而通过context得到Response对象的引用,最终可以向页面输出任何想要的内容.
Modules: 每一个实现了IHttpModule接口的类,就可以被认为是Http模块组件,可以理解为http请求拦截器,拦截到http请求后,它能修改正 在被处理的Context上下文,完事儿之后,再把控制权交还给管道,如果还有其它模块,则依次继续处理,直到所有Modules集合中的 HttpModule都“爽”完为止(注:可怜的http请求就这样给各个httpModule轮X了) asp.net2.0默认内置了很多HttpModule,从Machine.Config文件中可以发现以下默认的内置模块: 注2
User: 如果您使用过asp.net2.0内置的Membership/Role机制来进行访问认证,就会对User对象感到很熟悉,比如:
最后再来回顾一下Asp.Net中Page页的生命周期,Page中定义了几个事件: 总体上讲:一个ASPX页面被请求时,最终的生命周期就是由Page中定义的上述事件(还有一些可重载的回调方法)以及以前提到的HttpApplication类中定义的事件(以相应的回调方法)共同触发或调用,最终叠加形成的一连串处理过程。 如果先不考虑HttpApplication中的事件处理方法(即不考虑我们在Global.ascx.cs中定义的Application_XXX处理方法),Page中的事件(方法)常规触发(调用)顺序为: 01.Page_PreInit 02.Page_Init 03.Page_InitComplete 04.Page_PreLoad 05.Page_Load 06.Page_LoadComplete 07.Page_PreRender 08.Page_SaveStateComplete 09.Page_Unload 这是在Page页面未回发,且不考虑页面子控件的前提下正常的顺序,如果加入页面回发(比如在页面中放一个asp:Button,然后在Button的Click回发事件中加入处理函数)后,顺序稍微有些变化: 01.Page_PreInit 02.Page_Init 03.Page_InitComplete 04.Page_PreLoad 05.Page_Load 06.Button1_Click 07.Page_LoadComplete 08.Page_PreRender 09.Page_SaveStateComplete 10.Page_Unload 不同的地方在于:回发事件Button1_Click在Page_Load后被触发. 最后再把HttpApplication的事件考虑进来,看下叠加后的顺序,不过先别着急,我们先来看一种特殊情况,如果一个asp.net应用根目录下未设置默认页,这时直接浏览根目录,比如http://localhost:2345/ 时,Globl.ascx.cs中定义的Application_XXX方法的调用顺序如下: 2010-03-28 15:01:39 491 Init 2010-03-28 15:01:39 491 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:01:39 537 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:01:39 537 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:01:39 553 Application_Error 2010-03-28 15:01:39 553 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 569 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:01:39 569 Application_PreSendRequestContent 可以看到会触发Application_Error事件,即HttpRuntime认为这是一个错误. 紧接着再浏览一个实际存在的页面,如果这时应用程序有严重错误,导致Application关闭(比如web.config配置错误),调用的顺序如下: 2010-03-28 15:03:47 704 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:03:47 783 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:03:48 667 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:03:48 667 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:03:48 683 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:03:48 698 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:03:48 745 Page_PreInit 2010-03-28 15:04:02 903 Page_Unload 2010-03-28 15:04:02 903 Application_Error 2010-03-28 15:04:02 918 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:04:02 996 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:04:02 996 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-03-28 15:04:03 371 Application_Disposed 2010-03-28 15:04:03 371 Dispose 2010-03-28 15:04:03 386 Application_End 对比刚才的顺序,会发现Application_Start及Init没有再次被调用,也印证了文章前面提到的一些结论 (Application_Start在整个asp.net应用生命周期内只触发一次),而且从最后的三个输出能知道:应用程序关闭时 Application_Disposed,Dispose,Application_End按顺序调用. 再"重新"浏览(指web Server重启)一下正常访问的页面,在不出错也不回发的情况下,顺序如下: 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Init 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 622 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Session_Start 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 669 Page_PreInit 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_Init 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_InitComplete 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_PreLoad 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_Load 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_LoadComplete 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_PreRender 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_SaveStateComplete 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Page_Unload 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_ReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PostReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_UpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PostUpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 825 Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 825 Application_ReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 840 Application_PostReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 949 Application_UpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 949 Application_PostUpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 965 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 981 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:08:11 981 Application_PreSendRequestContent 哇!原来一个页面访问下来,会调用到这么多的方法,怪不得很多高并发的大型网站,通常都要自己写一个精减的HttpHandler用来取代Page做为基类,以期望获得更好的性能 最后:我们在做网站开发时,不可能只用到Page页,很多时候还会用到UserControl(用户自定义控件),先看下它的继承关系,比如我们创建了一个TestUserControl的用户控件 TestUserControl --> UserControl ---> TemplateControl --> Control 最终在Control类的定义下,可以看到 这似乎表明用户控件中,应该有Page_Init,Page_Load,Page_Unload...等事件,通常我们只用到Init,Load事件,如果加入一个用户控件后,整个生命周期就更复杂了: 2010-06-12 15:35:28 042 Application_Start 2010-06-12 15:35:28 072 Init 2010-06-12 15:35:28 072 Application_BeginRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 082 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 082 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 092 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 102 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 102 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 112 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 122 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-06-12 15:35:28 142 Application_EndRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 142 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-06-12 15:35:28 142 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-06-12 15:35:28 152 Application_BeginRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 152 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 162 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 162 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 162 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 172 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 172 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 172 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-06-12 15:35:28 172 Session_Start 2010-06-12 15:35:28 172 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 182 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 182 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-06-12 15:35:28 192 Page_PreInit 2010-06-12 15:35:28 192 TestUserControl.Page_Init 2010-06-12 15:35:28 202 Page_Init 2010-06-12 15:35:28 202 TestUserControl.TestProperty.Set 2010-06-12 15:35:28 202 Page_InitComplete 2010-06-12 15:35:28 202 Page_PreLoad 2010-06-12 15:35:28 202 Page_Load 2010-06-12 15:35:28 202 TestUserControl.Page_Load 2010-06-12 15:35:28 202 TestUserControl.ShowData() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 212 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 212 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 212 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 212 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 212 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 222 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 222 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 222 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 222 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 222 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 232 TestUserControl.Repeater1.ItemDataBound() 2010-06-12 15:35:28 232 Page_LoadComplete 2010-06-12 15:35:28 232 Page_PreRender 2010-06-12 15:35:28 232 TestUserControl.Page_PreRender 2010-06-12 15:35:28 242 Page_SaveStateComplete 2010-06-12 15:35:28 242 TestUserControl.Page_Unload 2010-06-12 15:35:28 252 Page_Unload 2010-06-12 15:35:28 252 Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute 2010-06-12 15:35:28 252 Application_ReleaseRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 252 Application_PostReleaseRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 262 Application_UpdateRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 262 Application_PostUpdateRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 262 Application_EndRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 272 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-06-12 15:35:28 272 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-06-12 15:35:28 282 Application_BeginRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 292 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 292 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 302 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 302 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 302 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 312 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 312 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-06-12 15:35:28 322 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 322 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 322 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-06-12 15:35:28 332 Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute 2010-06-12 15:35:28 332 Application_ReleaseRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 332 Application_PostReleaseRequestState 2010-06-12 15:35:28 342 Application_UpdateRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 342 Application_PostUpdateRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 342 Application_EndRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 342 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-06-12 15:35:28 342 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-06-12 15:36:40 034 Session_End
更准确的页面生命周期解释,请查阅下面的文档,这是msdn官方网站对于Asp.Net页面生命周期的权威解释 https://files.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/Asp.Net-Page-Life.rar
文中测试所用的源代码: https://files.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/aspx_life_test.rar (用vs2010 RC打开) 作者:菩提树下的杨过
出处:http://yjmyzz.cnblogs.com 本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。 IIS在接到一个新的http请求后,最终会调用asp.net_isapi.dll的 ISAPI扩展(特指IIS6.0环境,iis7.0的应用程序池默认为集成方式,相对有所变化),然后传递到httpRuntime Pipe(http运行时管道),Asp.Net这时才开始运行(即HttpRunTime是Asp.Net真正的入口),HttpRunTime会为每 个asp.net应用自动创建一个HttpApplication的实例,而该实例中又包含以下属性:
注1 Application -->相当于传统意义上asp时代的application对象,通常用于定义一个asp.net应用的全局变量 Context -->HttpContext(上下文)类的实例【Asp.Net新增的】 Modules -->影响当前应用程序的HttpModule模块集合 Request -->类似于asp中的Request对象,通常用于接收一些特定的值(比如Request.Form或Request.QueryString) Response -->类似于asp中的Response对象,通常用于向做页面输出指定内容(比如Resonse.Write) Server -->类似于asp中的Server对象,通过它能获得一些服务端的信息(比如Server.MapPath) Session -->类似于asp中的Session对象 User -->用于获取用户认证相关的安全信息
从上面的属性可以发现:很多其实在asp年代已在使用,只有Context,Modules,User这三个是Asp.Net新增的
HttpApplication类除了具备"注1"的几个属性外,还有自己的方法,这里特别提一下Init方法和Dispose方法,这二个方法均可重载.
它们的调用时机为: Init方法在Application_Start之后调用,而Dispose在Application_End之前调用,另外 Application_Start在整个asp.net应用的生命周期内只激发一次(比如IIS启动或网站启动时),类似的 Application_End也只有当asp.net应用程序关闭时被调用(比如IIS停止或网站停止时)
除了Application_Start和Application_End方法,HttpApplication还提供了以下事件:
这些事件包括前面提到的可重载的Init及Dispose方法,再加上Session对应的Session_Start与Session_End方 法,均可直接在Global.ascx.cs中以Application_XXX的形式使用(因为Global.ascx.cs中定义的类Global本 身就是继承自HttpApplication的)
再来看一下相对asp而言,新增的Context,Modules,User这三个属性
Context: Context即HttpContext类的实例,在几乎整个aspx页面生命周期中,Context上下文一直伴随着各个环节向下传递 所以我们几乎可以在web应用中的任何环节,用HttpContext.Current来引用到当前的上下文实例,从HttpContext的定义 上,还可以发现Context本身的属性中,又可以得到 Application,ApplicationInstance,Profile,Response.Request...等对象的实例引用
我们在使用一个ashx文件时,ProcessRequest方法便是把当前上下文传递进来,进而通过context得到Response对象的引用,最终可以向页面输出任何想要的内容.
Modules: 每一个实现了IHttpModule接口的类,就可以被认为是Http模块组件,可以理解为http请求拦截器,拦截到http请求后,它能修改正 在被处理的Context上下文,完事儿之后,再把控制权交还给管道,如果还有其它模块,则依次继续处理,直到所有Modules集合中的 HttpModule都“爽”完为止(注:可怜的http请求就这样给各个httpModule轮X了) asp.net2.0默认内置了很多HttpModule,从Machine.Config文件中可以发现以下默认的内置模块: 注2
User: 如果您使用过asp.net2.0内置的Membership/Role机制来进行访问认证,就会对User对象感到很熟悉,比如:
最后再来回顾一下Asp.Net中Page页的生命周期,Page中定义了几个事件: 总体上讲:一个ASPX页面被请求时,最终的生命周期就是由Page中定义的上述事件(还有一些可重载的回调方法)以及以前提到的HttpApplication类中定义的事件(以相应的回调方法)共同触发或调用,最终叠加形成的一连串处理过程。 如果先不考虑HttpApplication中的事件处理方法(即不考虑我们在Global.ascx.cs中定义的Application_XXX处理方法),Page中的事件(方法)常规触发(调用)顺序为: 01.Page_PreInit 02.Page_Init 03.Page_InitComplete 04.Page_PreLoad 05.Page_Load 06.Page_LoadComplete 07.Page_PreRender 08.Page_SaveStateComplete 09.Page_Unload 这是在Page页面未回发,且不考虑页面子控件的前提下正常的顺序,如果加入页面回发(比如在页面中放一个asp:Button,然后在Button的Click回发事件中加入处理函数)后,顺序稍微有些变化: 01.Page_PreInit 02.Page_Init 03.Page_InitComplete 04.Page_PreLoad 05.Page_Load 06.Button1_Click 07.Page_LoadComplete 08.Page_PreRender 09.Page_SaveStateComplete 10.Page_Unload 不同的地方在于:回发事件Button1_Click在Page_Load后被触发. 最后再把HttpApplication的事件考虑进来,看下叠加后的顺序,不过先别着急,我们先来看一种特殊情况,如果一个asp.net应用根目录下未设置默认页,这时直接浏览根目录,比如http://localhost:2345/ 时,Globl.ascx.cs中定义的Application_XXX方法的调用顺序如下: 2010-03-28 15:01:39 491 Init 2010-03-28 15:01:39 491 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 506 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:01:39 522 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:01:39 537 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:01:39 537 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:01:39 553 Application_Error 2010-03-28 15:01:39 553 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:01:39 569 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:01:39 569 Application_PreSendRequestContent 可以看到会触发Application_Error事件,即HttpRuntime认为这是一个错误. 紧接着再浏览一个实际存在的页面,如果这时应用程序有严重错误,导致Application关闭(比如web.config配置错误),调用的顺序如下: 2010-03-28 15:03:47 704 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:03:47 766 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:03:47 783 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:03:48 667 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:03:48 667 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:03:48 683 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:03:48 698 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:03:48 745 Page_PreInit 2010-03-28 15:04:02 903 Page_Unload 2010-03-28 15:04:02 903 Application_Error 2010-03-28 15:04:02 918 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:04:02 996 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:04:02 996 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-03-28 15:04:03 371 Application_Disposed 2010-03-28 15:04:03 371 Dispose 2010-03-28 15:04:03 386 Application_End 对比刚才的顺序,会发现Application_Start及Init没有再次被调用,也印证了文章前面提到的一些结论 (Application_Start在整个asp.net应用生命周期内只触发一次),而且从最后的三个输出能知道:应用程序关闭时 Application_Disposed,Dispose,Application_End按顺序调用. 再"重新"浏览(指web Server重启)一下正常访问的页面,在不出错也不回发的情况下,顺序如下: 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Init 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 591 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 606 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 622 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 637 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Session_Start 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 653 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 669 Page_PreInit 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_Init 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_InitComplete 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_PreLoad 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_Load 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_LoadComplete 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_PreRender 2010-03-28 15:08:11 684 Page_SaveStateComplete 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Page_Unload 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_ReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PostReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_UpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PostUpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:08:11 700 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_BeginRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 793 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_AcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_PostAcquireRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 809 Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 825 Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute 2010-03-28 15:08:11 825 Application_ReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 840 Application_PostReleaseRequestState 2010-03-28 15:08:11 949 Application_UpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 949 Application_PostUpdateRequestCache 2010-03-28 15:08:11 965 Application_EndRequest 2010-03-28 15:08:11 981 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-03-28 15:08:11 981 Application_PreSendRequestContent 哇!原来一个页面访问下来,会调用到这么多的方法,怪不得很多高并发的大型网站,通常都要自己写一个精减的HttpHandler用来取代Page做为基类,以期望获得更好的性能 最后:我们在做网站开发时,不可能只用到Page页,很多时候还会用到UserControl(用户自定义控件),先看下它的继承关系,比如我们创建了一个TestUserControl的用户控件 TestUserControl --> UserControl ---> TemplateControl --> Control 最终在Control类的定义下,可以看到 这似乎表明用户控件中,应该有Page_Init,Page_Load,Page_Unload...等事件,通常我们只用到Init,Load事件,如果加入一个用户控件后,整个生命周期就更复杂了: 2010-06-12 15:35:28 042 Application_Start 2010-06-12 15:35:28 072 Init 2010-06-12 15:35:28 072 Application_BeginRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 082 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 082 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 092 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 102 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 102 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 112 Application_PostResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 122 Application_PostMapRequestHandler 2010-06-12 15:35:28 142 Application_EndRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 142 Application_PreSendRequestHeaders 2010-06-12 15:35:28 142 Application_PreSendRequestContent 2010-06-12 15:35:28 152 Application_BeginRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 152 Application_AuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 162 Application_PostAuthenticateRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 162 Application_AuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 162 Application_PostAuthorizeRequest 2010-06-12 15:35:28 172 Application_ResolveRequestCache 2010-06-12 15:35:28 1 |
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