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1.使用httpContext.Request.UserAgent(俗称UA)来过滤传进来的Url请求,在RegisterRoutes里Add如何路由: routes.Add("chrome", new ElevenRoute()); public class ElevenRoute : RouteBase //扩展这个类 { public override RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext) { if (httpContext.Request.UserAgent.IndexOf("Chrome/") >= 0)//通过拿到http的上下文,为所欲为,判断请求进来的浏览器版本,来过滤用户请求等等。 { return null; } else { RouteData routeData = new RouteData(this, new MvcRouteHandler()); routeData.Values.Add("controller", "Home"); routeData.Values.Add("action", "Refuse"); return routeData; } } public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values) { return null; } } 2.使用固定的Url访问服务器上的文件,一般用于不给员工开访问服务器的权限,但是要查看服务器上的日志,怎么办。 routes.Add("Eleven", new Route("Eleven/201903042135", new ElevenRouteHandler())); public class ElevenRouteHandler : IRouteHandler //扩展RouteHandler { public IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext) { return new ElevenHttpHandler(); } } public class ElevenHttpHandler : IHttpHandler { public bool IsReusable => true; public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = "text/html"; //context.Response.Write("This is Eleven's Framework"); string text = File.ReadAllText(context.Server.MapPath("~/Web.Config")); context.Response.Write(text); context.Response.End(); //context.Response.Write($"Now is {DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()}"); } } 3.匹配以Brad开头的地址,控制器就用Home(defaults的作用就是,当你输入http://localhost:8088/Brad的时候,匹配的还是http://localhost:8088/Home) routes.MapRoute( name: "Brad", url: "Brad/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } );//1 匹配以Brad开头的地址,控制器就用Home 4.写死了WYD就访问Home/About routes.MapRoute( name: "WYD", url: "WYD", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "About", id = UrlParameter.Optional } ); 5.从Url中直接读取年月日参数 routes.MapRoute( name: "Regex", url: "{controller}/{action}_{Year}_{Month}_{Day}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, constraints: new { Year = @"^\d{4}", Month = @"^\d{2}", Day = @"^\d{2}", } ); public string Format(int year, int month, int day) { return $"This is {year}-{month}-{day}"; }
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