开源库redigo的使用
github地址:
https://github.com/garyburd/redigo
文档地址:
http://godoc.org/github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis
获取:
go get github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis
连接redis
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
}
读写
这里写入的值永远不会过期
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}
username, err := redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
}
}
如何设置过期呢,可以使用SET的附加参数:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang", "EX", "5")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}
username, err := redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
}
time.Sleep(8 * time.Second)
username, err = redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
}
}
输出:
Get mykey: superWang
redis get failed: redigo: nil returned
批量写入读取
MGET key [key …]
MSET key value [key value …]
批量写入读取对象(Hashtable)
HMSET key field value [field value …]
HMGET key field [field …]
检测值是否存在
EXISTS key
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}
is_key_exit, err := redis.Bool(c.Do("EXISTS", "mykey1"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("exists or not: %v \n", is_key_exit)
}
}
输出:
exists or not: false
删除
DEL key [key …]
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}
username, err := redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
}
_, err = c.Do("DEL", "mykey")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis delelte failed:", err)
}
username, err = redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
}
}
输出:
Get mykey: superWang
redis get failed: redigo: nil returned
读写json到redis
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
key := "profile"
imap := map[string]string{"username": "666", "phonenumber": "888"}
value, _ := json.Marshal(imap)
n, err := c.Do("SETNX", key, value)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
if n == int64(1) {
fmt.Println("success")
}
var imapGet map[string]string
valueGet, err := redis.Bytes(c.Do("GET", key))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
errShal := json.Unmarshal(valueGet, &imapGet)
if errShal != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(imapGet["username"])
fmt.Println(imapGet["phonenumber"])
}
设置过期时间
EXPIRE key seconds
列表操作
命令:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH runoobkey redis
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH runoobkey mongodb
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH runoobkey mysql
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE runoobkey 0 10
1) "mysql"
2) "mongodb"
3) "redis"
代码实现:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
_, err = c.Do("lpush", "runoobkey", "redis")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}
_, err = c.Do("lpush", "runoobkey", "mongodb")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}
_, err = c.Do("lpush", "runoobkey", "mysql")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}
values, _ := redis.Values(c.Do("lrange", "runoobkey", "0", "100"))
for _, v := range values {
fmt.Println(string(v.([]byte)))
}
}
输出:
mysql
mongodb
redis
管道
请求/响应服务可以实现持续处理新请求,即使客户端没有准备好读取旧响应。这样客户端可以发送多个命令到服务器而无需等待响应,最后在一次读取多个响应。这就是管道化(pipelining),这个技术在多年就被广泛使用了。距离,很多POP3协议实现已经支持此特性,显著加速了从服务器下载新邮件的过程。
Redis很早就支持管道化,所以无论你使用任何版本,你都可以使用管道化技术
连接支持使用Send(),Flush(),Receive()方法支持管道化操作
Send(commandName string, args ...interface{}) error
Flush() error
Receive() (reply interface{}, err error)
Send向连接的输出缓冲中写入命令。Flush将连接的输出缓冲清空并写入服务器端。Recevie按照FIFO顺序依次读取服务器的响应。下例展示了一个简单的管道:
c.Send("SET", "foo", "bar")
c.Send("GET", "foo")
c.Flush()
c.Receive()
Do方法组合了Send,Flush和 Receive方法。Do方法先写入命令,然后清空输出buffer,最后接收全部挂起响应包括Do方发出的命令的结果。如果任何响应中包含一个错误,Do返回错误。如果没有错误,Do方法返回最后一个响应。
开源库go-redis/redis的使用
github地址:
https://github.com/go-redis/redis
文档地址:
https://godoc.org/github.com/go-redis/redis
获取:
go get -u github.com/go-redis/redis
应用:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/go-redis/redis"
)
func main() {
client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: "127.0.0.1:6379",
Password: "",
输出:
PONG
key value
key2 does not exists
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