在实际工作中,往往需要合并表格头部的单元格,下面就是一个实现的例子。运行结果如图:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource() { System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable(); System.Data.DataRow dr; dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("学生姓名", typeof(System.String))); dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("语文", typeof(System.Decimal))); dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("数学", typeof(System.Decimal))); dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("英语", typeof(System.Decimal)));
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { System.Random rd = new System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i); ; dr = dt.NewRow(); dr[0] = "学生" + i.ToString(); dr[1] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2); dr[2] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2); dr[3] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2); dt.Rows.Add(dr); } System.Data.DataView dv = new System.Data.DataView(dt); return dv; }
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { GridView1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange; GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource(); GridView1.DataBind(); } }
protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) {
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header) { GridViewRow rowHeader = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Normal); rowHeader.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; rowHeader.Font.Bold = true; TableCellCollection cells = e.Row.Cells; TableCell headerCell = new TableCell(); headerCell.Text = ""; rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell); headerCell = new TableCell(); headerCell.Text = "学生成绩"; headerCell.ColumnSpan = cells.Count - 1; headerCell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center; rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell); rowHeader.Visible = true; GridView1.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, rowHeader); } }
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "background:#FFF"); } </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>合并 GridView 的表头单元格</title> </head> <body> <form > </asp:GridView> </form> </body> </html>
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