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最近项目中遇到需要导出excel文件的任务。实现代码如下:
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public ExcelFileResult ExportFun(string id) { //todo:survey dal 中调用存储过程返回查询结果,将结果序列化成list对象转成table导成excel文件 var activityBll = new ActivityBLL(); var query = activityBll.GetAll(); //找到所有人的所有工作计划 if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id)) { var userDpBll = new UserDepartmentBLL(); List<string> wwidList = userDpBll.GetByDepartmentId(id); query = query.Where(a => wwidList.Contains(a.WWID)).ToList(); } DataTable dt = GetActivityTable(query); DateTime time = DateTime.Now; string fileName = string.Format("{0}_{1}_{2}_{3}_{4}_{5}.xls", "ExportActivity_ Id_" + id, time.Year, time.Month, time.Day, time.Hour, time.Minute); ExcelFileResult actionResult = new ExcelFileResult(dt) { FileDownloadName = fileName }; return actionResult; } 其中ExcelFileResult是一个继承了FileResult的类
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public sealed class ExcelFileResult : FileResult { private DataTable dt; private TableStyle tableStyle; private TableItemStyle headerStyle; private TableItemStyle itemStyle; /// <summary> /// Z.Bsp. "Exportdatum: {0}" (Standard-Initialisierung) - wenn leerer String, wird Exportdatum /// nicht angegeben. /// </summary> public string TitleExportDate { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Titel des Exports, wird im Sheet oben links ausgegeben /// </summary> public string Title { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Konstruktor /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">Die zu exportierende DataTable</param> public ExcelFileResult(DataTable dt) : this(dt, null, null, null) { } /// <summary> /// Konstruktor /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">Die zu exportierende DataTable</param> /// <param name="tableStyle">Styling für gesamgte Tabelle</param> /// <param name="headerStyle">Styling für Kopfzeile</param> /// <param name="itemStyle">Styling für die einzelnen Zellen</param> public ExcelFileResult(DataTable dt, TableStyle tableStyle, TableItemStyle headerStyle, TableItemStyle itemStyle) : base("application/ms-excel") { this.dt = dt; TitleExportDate = "ExportDateTime: {0}"; this.tableStyle = tableStyle; this.headerStyle = headerStyle; this.itemStyle = itemStyle; // provide defaults if (this.tableStyle == null) { this.tableStyle = new TableStyle(); this.tableStyle.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Solid; this.tableStyle.BorderColor = Color.Black; this.tableStyle.BorderWidth = Unit.Parse("1px"); } if (this.headerStyle == null) { this.headerStyle = new TableItemStyle(); this.headerStyle.BackColor = Color.LightGray; } } protected override void WriteFile(HttpResponseBase response) { // Create HtmlTextWriter StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter tw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw); // Build HTML Table from Items if (tableStyle != null) tableStyle.AddAttributesToRender(tw); tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Table); // Create Title Row tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr); tw.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Colspan, (dt.Columns.Count - 2).ToString()); tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td); tw.Write(Title); tw.RenderEndTag(); tw.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Colspan, "2"); tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td); if (TitleExportDate != string.Empty) tw.WriteLineNoTabs(string.Format(TitleExportDate, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"))); tw.RenderEndTag(); // Create Header Row tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr); DataColumn col = null; for (Int32 i = 0; i <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; i++) { col = dt.Columns[i]; if (headerStyle != null) headerStyle.AddAttributesToRender(tw); tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Th); tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Strong); tw.WriteLineNoTabs(col.ColumnName); tw.RenderEndTag(); tw.RenderEndTag(); } tw.RenderEndTag(); // Create Data Rows foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) { tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr); for (Int32 i = 0; i <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; i++) { if (itemStyle != null) itemStyle.AddAttributesToRender(tw); tw.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td); tw.WriteLineNoTabs(HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(row[i])); tw.RenderEndTag(); } tw.RenderEndTag(); // /tr } tw.RenderEndTag(); // /table // Write result to output-stream Stream outputStream = response.OutputStream; const string meat = "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">"; //update by hw 2012_04_12 将utf-8 的encoding添加上 byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(meat + sw); //byte[] byteArray = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetBytes(sw.ToString()); outputStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.GetLength(0)); } }
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