Asp.netcore学习笔记(HttpClient)

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2018-09-18

core 2.1 之后有新的方案咯

http://www.talkingdotnet.com/3-ways-to-use-httpclientfactory-in-asp-net-core-2-1/

就是解决之前单列等等的问题.

给个例子

定义一个 service

public class ServerTaskHttpClient
{
    public HttpClient Client { get; private set; }

    public ServerTaskHttpClient(
        HttpClient httpClient,
        IConfiguration configuration
    )
    {
        httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(configuration["Origin"] + "/api");
        httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue(MediaTypeNames.Application.Json));
　　　　 // httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(HeaderNames.ContentType, MediaTypeNames.Application.Json);  //注意, 放这里是错的, content-type 不是这里 set 的，而是通过 content
        Client = httpClient;
    }
}

startup.cs

加入依赖 providers

 services.AddHttpClient<ServerTaskHttpClient>();

在 controller 调用

public class ResponseData {
    public bool successful { get; set; }
}
public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
{
    var content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { name = "dada" }), Encoding.UTF8, MediaTypeNames.Application.Json);
    var result = await ServerTaskHttpClient.Client.PostAsync("/api/debug/clearImage", content);
    if (result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {
        var responseData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseData>(await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
    }
    return View();
}

api

[HttpPost("clearImage")]
public async Task<IActionResult> ClearImage(Data data)
{
    return Ok(new { successful = true });
}

2017-09-25

core 和 .net 4.5 一样都可以使用 HttpClient

没什么特别的, 只是在学习的时候发现一个之前没留意到的问题.

refer :

https://aspnetmonsters.com/2016/08/2016-08-27-httpclientwrong/

http://byterot.blogspot.my/2016/07/singleton-httpclient-dns.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/p/csharp-httpclient-attention.html

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/advanced/calling-a-web-api-from-a-net-client

http://www.cnblogs.com/Wddpct/p/6229090.html

大致上说的是, HttpClient 不要使用 using, 因为它并不会释放 TCP 连接, 应该在整个应用里把 HttpClient 设置成单列

core 要设置单列对象很容易

public class VisautoHttpClient : HttpClient
{
    public VisautoHttpClient()
    {
        BaseAddress = new Uri("http://visauto.stooges.com.my");
        Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
        DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
        DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "text/html");
        DefaultRequestHeaders.Connection.Add("Keep-Alive"); 
    } 
}

定义好类, 由于每个 TCP 的 baseAddress 不能换的，所以如果你有很多个不同区的请求要发, 那么建议开多几个 HttpClient 实例.

keep-alive 的目的是让服务端知道我们的连接不要马上断开, 这样发多个请求的话可以快一些.

然后在 startup.cs 提供服务就可以了.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{ 
    // services 
    services.AddSingleton<VisautoHttpClient, VisautoHttpClient>();
}

core 会帮我们搞定 singleton 的线程安全等问题. 不需要像从前还要用 lock 什么的那么麻烦了.

而且这里只是定义，一直到控制器注入时才会初始化实例哦.

在控制器注入了就可以发请求咯~

[Area("Web")]
public class HttpController : Controller
{
    public HttpController(
        VisautoHttpClient httpClient 
    )
    {
        this.httpClient = httpClient;
    }

    private HttpClient httpClient { get; set; }
        

    [Route("http")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
    {
        try
        {
            string x = await httpClient.GetStringAsync("");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

        }
        return View();
    }
}