ASP.NET获取客户端IP及MAC地址很多时候非常必要的,像做投票、留言、评论 等系统的时候防止别人恶意操作,导致数据的虚假行。下面介绍获取客户端的IP和MAC地址的方法,仅供参考:
获取客户端IP:
private string GetClientIP() { string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]; if (null == result || result == String.Empty) { result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]; }
if (null == result || result == String.Empty) { result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress; } return result; }
获取MAC地址:
[DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll")] private static extern int SendARP(Int32 dest,Int32 host,ref Int64 mac,ref Int32 length); [DllImport("Ws2_32.dll")] private static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ip);
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面 try { string userip=Request.UserHostAddress; string strClientIP = Request.UserHostAddress.ToString().Trim(); Int32 ldest = inet_addr(strClientIP); //目的地的ip Int32 lhost = inet_addr(""); //本地服务器的ip Int64 macinfo = new Int64(); Int32 len = 6; int res = SendARP(ldest,0, ref macinfo, ref len); string mac_src=macinfo.ToString("X"); if(mac_src == "0") { if(userip=="127.0.0.1") Response.Write ("正在访问Localhost!"); else Response.Write ("欢迎来自IP为" + userip + "的朋友!" + "<br>"); return; }
while(mac_src.Length<12) { mac_src = mac_src.Insert(0,"0"); }
string mac_dest="";
for(int i=0;i<11;i++) { if (0 == (i % 2)) { if ( i == 10 ) { mac_dest = mac_dest.Insert(0,mac_src.Substring(i,2)); } else { mac_dest ="-" + mac_dest.Insert(0,mac_src.Substring(i,2)); } } }
Response.Write ("欢迎来自IP为"+userip+ "<br>" + ",MAC地址为"+mac_dest+"的朋友!"
+ "<br>"); } catch(Exception err) { Response.Write(err.Message); } }
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