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一、下载相关类库引用install-package Autofac install-package Autofac.Mvc4 install-package Autofac.WebApi2
二、配置autofacpublic class AutofacUtil { /// <summary> /// Autofac容器对象 /// </summary> private static IContainer _container; /// <summary> /// 初始化autofac /// </summary> public static void InitAutofac() { var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterControllers(Assembly.GetCallingAssembly()); builder.RegisterApiControllers(Assembly.GetCallingAssembly()); //配置接口依赖 builder.RegisterInstance<IDbConnection>(DBFactory.CreateConnection()).As<IDbConnection>(); builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(GenericRepository<>)).As(typeof(IGenericRepository<>)); //注入仓储类 builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(Assembly.Load("Demo.Repository")) .Where(x => x.Name.EndsWith("Repository")) .AsImplementedInterfaces(); _container = builder.Build(); //设置MVC依赖注入 DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(_container)); //设置WebApi依赖注入 GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new AutofacWebApiDependencyResolver((IContainer)_container); } /// <summary> /// 从Autofac容器获取对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <returns></returns> public static T GetFromFac<T>() { return _container.Resolve<T>(); } }
三、注册autofac在Global.asax全局文件中Application_Start方法添加代码 AutofacUtil.InitAutofac();
四、使用案例public class CodeController : BaseApiController { private readonly ISMCodeRepository _smCodeRepository; public CodeController(ISMCodeRepository smCodeRepository) { _smCodeRepository = smCodeRepository; } /// <summary> /// 获取数据字典数据列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="codeTypeNo">数据字典字典类型代码</param> /// <returns></returns> [HttpPost] public ApiResult GetCodeList(SMCodeType codeTypeEntity) { var result = _smCodeRepository.GetCodeList(codeTypeEntity.CodeTypeNo); return new ApiResult() { Data = result.Select(x => new { x.CodeNo, x.CodeName }) }; } }
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