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C#关于 Excel文件转DataTable、转TXT文本的实现FileToDataTable /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件的路径Path+FileName</param> /// <param name="sheetName">页签名</param> /// <returns></returns> private DataTable FileToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName) { DataSet dst = new DataSet(); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt = XlsToDataTable(fileName, sheetName); return dt; } XlsToDataTable 需要引用NPOL.dll public DataTable XlsToDataTable(string vFilePath, string vSheetName) { DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); Stream stream = null; try { stream = File.OpenRead(vFilePath); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(stream); HSSFSheet hssfsheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheet(vSheetName); HSSFRow hssfrow = (HSSFRow)hssfsheet.GetRow(0); int lastCellNum = (int)hssfrow.LastCellNum; for (int i = (int)hssfrow.FirstCellNum; i < lastCellNum; i++) { DataColumn column = new DataColumn(hssfrow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } dataTable.TableName = vSheetName; int lastRowNum = hssfsheet.LastRowNum; for (int i = hssfsheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= hssfsheet.LastRowNum; i++) { HSSFRow hssfrow2 = (HSSFRow)hssfsheet.GetRow(i); DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = (int)hssfrow2.FirstCellNum; j < lastCellNum; j++) { dataRow[j] = hssfrow2.GetCell(j).ToString(); } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } stream.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("Xls to DataTable: \n" + ex.Message); } finally { if (stream != null) { stream.Close(); } } return dataTable; } 另外一种方法: /* *引用 NuGet包 Spire.XLS */ /// <summary> /// Excel帮助类 /// </summary> public class ExcelHelper { /// <summary> /// 将Excel以文件流转换DataTable /// </summary> /// <param name="hasTitle">是否有表头</param> /// <param name="path">文件路径</param> /// <param name="tableindex">文件簿索引</param> public DataTable ExcelToDataTableFormPath(bool hasTitle = true, string path = "", int tableindex = 0) { //新建Workbook Workbook workbook = new Workbook(); //将当前路径下的文件内容读取到workbook对象里面 workbook.LoadFromFile(path); //得到第一个Sheet页 Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[tableindex]; return SheetToDataTable(hasTitle, sheet); } /// <summary> /// 将Excel以文件流转换DataTable /// </summary> /// <param name="hasTitle">是否有表头</param> /// <param name="stream">文件流</param> /// <param name="tableindex">文件簿索引</param> public DataTable ExcelToDataTableFormStream(bool hasTitle = true, Stream stream = null, int tableindex = 0) { //新建Workbook Workbook workbook = new Workbook(); //将文件流内容读取到workbook对象里面 workbook.LoadFromStream(stream); //得到第一个Sheet页 Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[tableindex]; return SheetToDataTable(hasTitle, sheet); } private DataTable SheetToDataTable(bool hasTitle, Worksheet sheet) { int iRowCount = sheet.Rows.Length; int iColCount = sheet.Columns.Length; DataTable dt = new DataTable(); //生成列头 for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++) { var name = "column" + i; if (hasTitle) { var txt = sheet.Range[1, i + 1].Text; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt)) name = txt; } while (dt.Columns.Contains(name)) name = name + "_1";//重复行名称会报错。 dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(name, typeof(string))); } //生成行数据 int rowIdx = hasTitle ? 2 : 1; for (int iRow = rowIdx; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++) { dr[iCol - 1] = sheet.Range[iRow, iCol].Text; } dt.Rows.Add(dr); } return RemoveEmpty(dt); } /// <summary> /// 去除空行 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> private DataTable RemoveEmpty(DataTable dt) { List<DataRow> removelist = new List<DataRow>(); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { bool rowdataisnull = true; for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString().Trim())) { rowdataisnull = false; } } if (rowdataisnull) { removelist.Add(dt.Rows[i]); } } for (int i = 0; i < removelist.Count; i++) { dt.Rows.Remove(removelist[i]); } return dt; } } DataTableToTxt public object DataTableToTxt(DataTable vContent, string vOutputFilePath) { object resObj; StringBuilder sTxtContent; try { if (File.Exists(vOutputFilePath)) File.Delete(vOutputFilePath); sTxtContent = new StringBuilder(); //数据 foreach (DataRow row in vContent.Rows) { for (int i = 0; i < vContent.Columns.Count; i++) { sTxtContent.Append(row[i].ToString().Trim()); sTxtContent.Append(i == vContent.Columns.Count - 1 ? "\r\n" : "\t"); } } File.WriteAllText(vOutputFilePath, sTxtContent.ToString(), Encoding.Unicode); resObj = new object[] { 0, "OK" }; } catch (Exception ex) { resObj = new object[] { 0, "OK" }; } return resObj; } |
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