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入到数据库的需要,php-excel-reader可以很轻松的使用它读取excel文件,本文将详细介绍,需要了解的朋友可以参考下 php开发中肯定会遇到将excel文件内容导入到数据库的需要,php-excel-reader是一个读取excel的类,可以很轻松的使用它读取excel文件非常方便。 php-excel-reader下载地址: http://www.ogeek.net/codes/67223.html 我下载的是php-excel-reader-2.21版本,使用的时候还遇到几个小问题,后面再细说,先奉上php实例: 我使用的excel如下图: php代码如下: 1 <?php 2 /*by www.phpddt.com*/ 3 header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); 4 require_once 'excel_reader2.php'; 5 //创建对象 6 $data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader(); 7 //设置文本输出编码 8 $data->setOutputEncoding('UTF-8'); 9 //读取Excel文件 10 $data->read("example.xls"); 11 //$data->sheets[0]['numRows']为Excel行数 12 for ($i = 1; $i <= $data->sheets[0]['numRows']; $i++) { 13 //$data->sheets[0]['numCols']为Excel列数 14 for ($j = 1; $j <= $data->sheets[0]['numCols']; $j++) { 15 //显示每个单元格内容 16 echo $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][$j].' '; 17 } 18 echo '<br>'; 19 } 20 ?>
再来说说这个类的小问题: (1)出现Deprecated: Function split() is deprecated in 。。。错误 解决:将excel_reader2.php源码中split改为explode,详情点击php中explode与split的区别介绍 (2)出现Deprecated: Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated in错误 解决:将excel_reader2.php源码中$this->_ole =& new OLERead()中 &去掉,因为php5.3中废除了=& 符号直接用=引用 (3)乱码问题解决: 构造函数是function Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader($file='',$store_extended_info=true,$outputEncoding=''), 它默认的编码是utf-8,如果不指定,可能会出现乱码问题,可通过$data->setOutputEncoding('GBK');指定,还有 如果你使用dump()函数,dump()函数将excel内容一html格式输出,使用htmlentities将字符转化为html的,它默认使用 ISO8559-1编码的,所以你要将 excel_reader2.php源码中 htmlentities($val)函数改为 htmlentities($val,ENT_COMPAT,"GB2312");才行。 最后来说说,php-excel-reader操作excel中的两个重要的方法: 1.dump(),它可以将excel内容以html格式输出: echo $data->dump(true,true); 2.将excel数据存入数组中,使用$data->sheets,打印下如下: 1 Array 2 ( 3 [0] => Array 4 ( 5 maxrow] => 0 6 [maxcol] => 0 7 [numRows] => 5 8 [numCols] => 4 9 [cells] => Array 10 ( 11 [1] => Array 12 ( 13 [1] => 编号 14 [2] => 姓名 15 [3] => 年龄 16 [4] => 学号 17 ) 18 [2] => Array 19 ( 20 [1] => 1 21 [2] => 小红 22 [3] => 22 23 [4] => a1000 24 ) 25 [3] => Array 26 ( 27 [1] => 2 28 [2] => 小王 29 [3] => 33 30 [4] => a1001 31 ) 32 [4] => Array 33 ( 34 [1] => 3 35 [2] => 小黑 36 [3] => 44 37 [4] => a1002 38 ) 39 ) 45 [cellsInfo] => Array 46 ( 47 [1] => Array 48 ( 49 [1] => Array 50 ( 51 [xfIndex] => 15 52 ) 53 [2] => Array 54 ( 55 [xfIndex] => 15 56 ) 57 [3] => Array 58 ( 59 [xfIndex] => 15 60 ) 61 [4] => Array 62 ( 63 [xfIndex] => 15 64 ) 65 ) 66 [2] => Array 67 ( 68 [1] => Array 69 ( 70 [string] => 1 71 [raw] => 1 72 [rectype] => unknown 73 [format] => %s 74 [formatIndex] => 0 75 [fontIndex] => 0 76 [formatColor] => 77 [xfIndex] => 15 78 ) 79 [2] => Array 80 ( 81 [xfIndex] => 15 82 ) 83 [3] => Array 84 ( 85 [string] => 22 86 [raw] => 22 87 [rectype] => unknown 88 [format] => %s 89 [formatIndex] => 0 90 [fontIndex] => 0 91 [formatColor] => 92 [xfIndex] => 15 93 ) 94 [4] => Array 95 ( 96 [xfIndex] => 15 97 ) 98 ) 99 [3] => Array 100 ( 101 ... ...//剩下的部分可以自己打印出来看看
下面的read_php的类是改过上文提到过的问题的代码,可以直接使用,不再需要修改 <?php /** * A class for reading Microsoft Excel (97/2003) Spreadsheets. * * Version 2.21 * * Enhanced and maintained by Matt Kruse < http://mattkruse.com > * Maintained at http://code.google.com/p/php-excel-reader/ * * Format parsing and MUCH more contributed by: * Matt Roxburgh < http://www.roxburgh.me.uk > * * DOCUMENTATION * ============= * http://code.google.com/p/php-excel-reader/wiki/Documentation * * CHANGE LOG * ========== * http://code.google.com/p/php-excel-reader/wiki/ChangeHistory * * DISCUSSION/SUPPORT * ================== * http://groups.google.com/group/php-excel-reader-discuss/topics * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Originally developed by Vadim Tkachenko under the name PHPExcelReader. * (http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader) * Based on the Java version by Andy Khan (http://www.andykhan.com). Now * maintained by David Sanders. Reads only Biff 7 and Biff 8 formats. * * PHP versions 4 and 5 * * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI: * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please * send a note to [email protected] so we can mail you a copy immediately. * * @category Spreadsheet * @package Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader * @author Vadim Tkachenko <[email protected]> * @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0 * @version CVS: $Id: reader.php 19 2007-03-13 12:42:41Z shangxiao $ * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader * @see OLE, Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ define('NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x2c); define('SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS', 0x3c); define('ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS', 0x30); define('BIG_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x200); define('SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x40); define('EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x44); define('NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x48); define('PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x80); define('BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x4c); define('SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD', 0x1000); // property storage offsets define('SIZE_OF_NAME_POS', 0x40); define('TYPE_POS', 0x42); define('START_BLOCK_POS', 0x74); define('SIZE_POS', 0x78); define('IDENTIFIER_OLE', pack("CCCCCCCC",0xd0,0xcf,0x11,0xe0,0xa1,0xb1,0x1a,0xe1)); function GetInt4d($data, $pos) { $value = ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos+1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos+2]) << 16) | (ord($data[$pos+3]) << 24); if ($value>=4294967294) { $value=-2; } return $value; } // http://uk.php.net/manual/en/function.getdate.php function gmgetdate($ts = null){ $k = array('seconds','minutes','hours','mday','wday','mon','year','yday','weekday','month',0); return(array_comb($k,explode(":",gmdate('s:i:G:j:w:n:Y:z:l:F:U',is_null($ts)?time():$ts)))); } // Added for PHP4 compatibility function array_comb($array1, $array2) { $out = array(); foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) { $out[$value] = $array2[$key]; } return $out; } function v($data,$pos) { return ord($data[$pos]) | ord($data[$pos+1])<<8; } class OLERead { var $data = ''; function OLERead(){ } function read($sFileName){ // check if file exist and is readable (Darko Miljanovic) if(!is_readable($sFileName)) { $this->error = 1; return false; } $this->data = @file_get_contents($sFileName); if (!$this->data) { $this->error = 1; return false; } if (substr($this->data, 0, 8) != IDENTIFIER_OLE) { $this->error = 1; return false; } $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS); $this->sbdStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS); $this->rootStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS); $this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS); $this->numExtensionBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS); $bigBlockDepotBlocks = array(); $pos = BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS; $bbdBlocks = $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks; if ($this->numExtensionBlocks != 0) { $bbdBlocks = (BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS)/4; } for ($i = 0; $i < $bbdBlocks; $i++) { $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); $pos += 4; } for ($j = 0; $j < $this->numExtensionBlocks; $j++) { $pos = ($this->extensionBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; $blocksToRead = min($this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks - $bbdBlocks, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4 - 1); for ($i = $bbdBlocks; $i < $bbdBlocks + $blocksToRead; $i++) { $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); $pos += 4; } $bbdBlocks += $blocksToRead; if ($bbdBlocks < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks) { $this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); } } // readBigBlockDepot $pos = 0; $index = 0; $this->bigBlockChain = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks; $i++) { $pos = ($bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; //echo "pos = $pos"; for ($j = 0 ; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) { $this->bigBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); $pos += 4 ; $index++; } } // readSmallBlockDepot(); $pos = 0; $index = 0; $sbdBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock; $this->smallBlockChain = array(); while ($sbdBlock != -2) { $pos = ($sbdBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; for ($j = 0; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) { $this->smallBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); $pos += 4; $index++; } $sbdBlock = $this->bigBlockChain[$sbdBlock]; } // readData(rootStartBlock) $block = $this->rootStartBlock; $pos = 0; $this->entry = $this->__readData($block); $this->__readPropertySets(); } function __readData($bl) { $block = $bl; $pos = 0; $data = ''; while ($block != -2) { $pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; $data = $data.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE); $block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block]; } return $data; } function __readPropertySets(){ $offset = 0; while ($offset < strlen($this->entry)) { $d = substr($this->entry, $offset, PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE); $nameSize = ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS]) | (ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS+1]) << 8); $type = ord($d[TYPE_POS]); $startBlock = GetInt4d($d, START_BLOCK_POS); $size = GetInt4d($d, SIZE_POS); $name = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < $nameSize ; $i++) { $name .= $d[$i]; } $name = str_replace("\x00", "", $name); $this->props[] = array ( 'name' => $name, 'type' => $type, 'startBlock' => $startBlock, 'size' => $size); if ((strtolower($name) == "workbook") || ( strtolower($name) == "book")) { $this->wrkbook = count($this->props) - 1; } if ($name == "Root Entry") { $this->rootentry = count($this->props) - 1; } $offset += PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE; } } function getWorkBook(){ if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] < SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD){ $rootdata = $this->__readData($this->props[$this->rootentry]['startBlock']); $streamData = ''; $block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock']; $pos = 0; while ($block != -2) { $pos = $block * SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE; $streamData .= substr($rootdata, $pos, SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE); $block = $this->smallBlockChain[$block]; } return $streamData; }else{ $numBlocks = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] % BIG_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) { $numBlocks++; } if ($numBlocks == 0) return ''; $streamData = ''; $block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock']; $pos = 0; while ($block != -2) { $pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; $streamData .= substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE); $block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block]; } return $streamData; } } } define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF8', 0x600); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF7', 0x500); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_WORKBOOKGLOBALS', 0x5); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_WORKSHEET', 0x10); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOF', 0x809); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_EOF', 0x0a); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOUNDSHEET', 0x85); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_DIMENSION', 0x200); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_ROW', 0x208); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_DBCELL', 0xd7); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FILEPASS', 0x2f); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NOTE', 0x1c); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_TXO', 0x1b6); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_RK', 0x7e); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_RK2', 0x27e); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MULRK', 0xbd); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MULBLANK', 0xbe); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_INDEX', 0x20b); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_SST', 0xfc); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_EXTSST', 0xff); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_CONTINUE', 0x3c); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_LABEL', 0x204); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_LABELSST', 0xfd); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NUMBER', 0x203); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NAME', 0x18); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_ARRAY', 0x221); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_STRING', 0x207); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMULA', 0x406); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMULA2', 0x6); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMAT', 0x41e); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_XF', 0xe0); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOOLERR', 0x205); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FONT', 0x0031); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_PALETTE', 0x0092); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_UNKNOWN', 0xffff); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NINETEENFOUR', 0x22); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MERGEDCELLS', 0xE5); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_UTCOFFSETDAYS' , 25569); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_UTCOFFSETDAYS1904', 24107); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_MSINADAY', 86400); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_HYPER', 0x01b8); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_COLINFO', 0x7d); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_DEFCOLWIDTH', 0x55); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_STANDARDWIDTH', 0x99); define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_DEF_NUM_FORMAT', "%s"); /* * Main Class */ class Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader { // MK: Added to make data retrieval easier var $colnames = array(); var $colindexes = array(); var $standardColWidth = 0; var $defaultColWidth = 0; function myHex($d) { if ($d < 16) return "0" . dechex($d); return dechex($d); } function dumpHexData($data, $pos, $length) { $info = ""; for ($i = 0; $i <= $length; $i++) { $info .= ($i==0?"":" ") . $this->myHex(ord($data[$pos + $i])) . (ord($data[$pos + $i])>31? "[" . $data[$pos + $i] . "]":''); } return $info; } function getCol($col) { if (is_string($col)) { $col = strtolower($col); if (array_key_exists($col,$this->colnames)) { $col = $this->colnames[$col]; } } return $col; } // PUBLIC API FUNCTIONS // -------------------- function val($row,$col,$sheet=0) { $col = $this->getCol($col); if (array_key_exists( 全部评论
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