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【隐式类型局部变量】 可以赋予局部变量推断“类型”var 而不是显式类型。var 关键字指示编译器根据初始化语句右侧的表达式推断变量的类型。推断类型可以是内置类型、匿名类型、用户定义类型或 .NET Framework 类库中定义的类型。 // i is compiled as an int var i = 5; // s is compiled as a string var s = "Hello"; // a is compiled as int[] var a = new[] { 0, 1, 2 }; // expr is compiled as IEnumerable<Customer> // or perhaps IQueryable<Customer> var expr = from c in customers where c.City == "London" select c; // anon is compiled as an anonymous type var anon = new { Name = "Terry", Age = 34 }; // list is compiled as List<int> var list = new List<int>(); 【隐式类型数组】 可以创建隐式类型的数组,在这样的数组中,数组实例的类型是从数组初始值设定项中指定的元素推断而来的。 class ImplicitlyTypedArraySample { static void Main() { var a = new[] { 1, 10, 100, 1000 }; // int[] var b = new[] { "hello", null, "world" }; // string[] // single-dimension jagged array var c = new[] { new[]{1,2,3,4}, new[]{5,6,7,8} }; // jagged array of strings var d = new[] { new[]{"Luca", "Mads", "Luke", "Dinesh"}, new[]{"Karen", "Suma", "Frances"} }; } } 可以和隐匿类型一起使用。 var contacts = new[] { new { Name = " Eugene Zabokritski", PhoneNumbers = new[] { "206-555-0108", "425-555-0001" } }, new { Name = " Hanying Feng", PhoneNumbers = new[] { "650-555-0199" } } }; 参考: 1、http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb383973(v=vs.90).aspx 2、http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb384061(v=vs.90).aspx 3、http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb384090(v=vs.90).aspx |
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