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在控制台程序中实现以下功能: 1. 构建3个表(程序启动时自动建立) (20分): 1) Employee 职工表 (工号、姓名、性别、年龄、部门) (Num、Name、Sex、Age、Department) 2) Wage工资表 (编号、工资金额) (No、Amount) 3) Attend出勤表 (工号、工资表编号、出勤数) (Num、No、Attendance) 2. 在程序初始化完成后,要求有以下四个选项和功能: 1) 插入相关记录(通过指定文件内容批量导入数据、工号不能有重复)。 (20分) 2) 查询工资为指定金额的职工工号和姓名。(10分) 3) 查询出勤数为0的职工姓名和工号。(10分) 4) 查询出勤数为10并且工资金额小于2500的职工信息。(10分) 注意: a) 主键、外键关系通过代码建立、适当地考虑效率问题。(10分) b) 有相应的异常处理(最好有相应的Log输出)。(10分) c) 提示语合理、程序运行稳定。(10分) 代码如下: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Data; // State variables using System.Globalization; using System.Data.SqlClient; // Date using System.IO; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Linq.Expressions; namespace ADO.NETCheck { class Program { //用户输入值 string userInput; //入口 static void Main(string[] args) { Program p = new Program(); p.InitDB(); bool flag = true; while (flag) { if (p.MenuReturn() == true) { p.Action(); } else { flag = false; } } } //返回菜单的选择结果 private bool MenuReturn() { //输入1添加员工信息——a Console.WriteLine("Enter a to add employee info——a"); //输入2查询工资金额为指定金额的职工工号和姓名——b Console.WriteLine("Enter b to check the employee with the specific wage——b"); //输入3查询出勤率为0的职工姓名和工号——c Console.WriteLine("Enter c to check the employee whose attendance=0——c"); //输入4查询出勤率为10并且工资金额小于2500的职工信息——d Console.WriteLine("Enter d to check the employee whose attendance=10 and wage<=2500——d"); //请输入(输入‘a’、‘b’、‘c’、‘d’以外的字符将退出程序) Console.Write("Please enter (words other than 'a','b','c','d' means quit):"); string reg = "^[a,b,c,d]$"; //ReadLine会自动从输入中刨除回车 userInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (Regex.IsMatch(userInput.ToString(), @reg)) { return true; } else { return false; } } //判断用户选择的操作 private void Action() { if (userInput == "a") { AddEmployeeInfo(); } if (userInput == "b") { Console.Write("Please enter the wage you want to check:"); string wageLimit = Console.ReadLine(); checkWage(wageLimit); } if (userInput == "c") { Console.Write("Please enter the attendance number you want to check:"); string attNumString = Console.ReadLine(); int attNum = int.Parse(attNumString); checkAttend(attNum); } if (userInput == "d") { checkAttendAndWage(); } Console.ReadKey(); } //插入相关记录——a private void AddEmployeeInfo() { string connectionString = @"server=TYLAN_AIO;database=tylanDB;Trusted_Connection=True;"; //生命周期开始自动回收 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = connection; //读取文件中的employee信息 string employeeReadPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\employees.txt"; var lines = File.ReadLines(@employeeReadPath); List<string> txt = new List<string>(); foreach (var line in lines) { txt.Add(line); } txt.ForEach(t => { string[] keyValues = t.Split(','); //一定要注意严格遵守VALUES('','','')的格式不要忘记加单引号'' command.CommandText += "INSERT INTO Employee VALUES ('" + keyValues[0] + "','" + keyValues[1] + "','" + keyValues[2] + "','" + keyValues[3] + "','" + keyValues[4] + "') "; try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteLog(ex); } }); //读取文件中的wages信息 command.CommandText = null; string wagesReadPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\wages.txt"; lines = File.ReadLines(@wagesReadPath); List<string> txt1 = new List<string>(); foreach (var line in lines) { txt1.Add(line); } txt1.ForEach(t => { string[] keyValues = t.Split(','); //一定要注意严格遵守VALUES('','','')的格式不要忘记加单引号'' command.CommandText += "INSERT INTO Wage VALUES ('" + keyValues[0] + "','" + keyValues[1] + "') "; try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteLog(ex); } }); //读取文件中的attendances信息 command.CommandText = null; string attendReadPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\attendances.txt"; lines = File.ReadLines(@attendReadPath); List<string> txt2 = new List<string>(); foreach (var line in lines) { txt2.Add(line); } txt2.ForEach(t => { string[] keyValues = t.Split(','); //一定要注意严格遵守VALUES('','','')的格式不要忘记加单引号'' command.CommandText += "INSERT INTO Attend VALUES ('" + keyValues[0] + "','" + keyValues[1] + "','" + keyValues[2] + "') "; try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteLog(ex); } }); connection.Close(); } } //查询工资金额为指定金额的职工工号和姓名——b private void checkWage(string wage) { string connectionString = @"server=TYLAN_AIO;database=tylanDB;Trusted_Connection=True;"; using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = connection; command.CommandText = "select Employee.Num,Employee.Name from Employee left join Attend on(Attend.Num = Employee.Num) left join Wage on(Wage.No = Attend.No) where (Wage.Amount = '" + wage + "')"; try { SqlCheck(command); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteLog(ex); } connection.Close(); } } //查询出勤率为0的职工姓名和工号——c private void checkAttend(int att) { string connectionString = @"server=TYLAN_AIO;database=tylanDB;Trusted_Connection=True;"; using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = connection; command.CommandText = "select Employee.Num,Employee.Name from Employee join Attend on(Attend.Num = Employee.Num) where (Attend.Attendance = '" + att + "')"; try { SqlCheck(command); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteLog(ex); } connection.Close(); } } //查询出勤率为10并且工资金额小于2500的职工信息——d private void checkAttendAndWage() { string connectionString = @"server=TYLAN_AIO;database=tylanDB;Trusted_Connection=True;"; using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = connection; command.CommandText = "select * from Employee left join Attend on(Attend.Num = Employee.Num) left join Wage on(Wage.No = Attend.No) where (Wage.Amount < 2500 AND Attend.Attendance = 10)"; try { SqlCheck(command); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteLog(ex); } connection.Close(); } } //数据库查询并返回结果的方法 private void SqlCheck(SqlCommand command) { //执行查询并将查询结果填充到数据集 SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter(); sqlDA.SelectCommand = command; DataSet ds = new DataSet(); sqlDA.Fill(ds); if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count != 0) { //遍历并打印数据集 foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) { foreach (DataColumn dc in ds.Tables[0].Columns) { Console.Write(dc + ":"); Console.WriteLine(dr[dc].ToString()); } } } else { Console.WriteLine("No suitable result."); } } //初始化数据库方法 public void InitDB() { try { string connectionString = @"server=TYLAN_AIO;database=tylanDB;Trusted_Connection=True;"; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); connection.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = connection; command.CommandText = "create table Employee(Num int NOT NULL,Name varchar(50),Sex varchar(50),Age int,Department varchar(50)) "; command.CommandText += "create table Wage(No int NOT NULL,Amount money) "; command.CommandText += "create table Attend(Num int NOT NULL,No int,Attendance int) "; //Add primary key. command.CommandText += "alter table Employee add constraint PK_Num primary key(Num) "; command.CommandText += "alter table Wage add constraint PK_No primary key(No) "; command.CommandText += "alter table Attend add constraint PK_NumAttend primary key(Num) "; //Add foreign key. command.CommandText += "alter table Attend add constraint FK_Num foreign key(Num) references Employee(Num) "; command.CommandText += "alter table Attend add constraint FK_No foreign key(No) references Wage(No) "; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); connection.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { WriteLog(ex); } } //异常log打印方法 public void WriteLog(Exception ex) { string logUrl = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\ADOlog.txt"; if (File.Exists(@logUrl)) { FileStream fs = new FileStream(logUrl, FileMode.Append); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default); try { sw.Write(ex); } catch (Exception ex1) { WriteLog(ex1); } finally { sw.Close(); fs.Close(); } } else { FileStream fs = new FileStream(logUrl, FileMode.CreateNew); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default); try { sw.Write(ex); } catch (Exception ex1) { WriteLog(ex1); } finally { sw.Close(); fs.Close(); } } } } } 运行如下: 输入a会将桌面上三个文件employees.txt,attendances.txt和wages.txt中的数据添加到相应的数据库表中。 文件格式如下: 初始化以及插入数据后的数据库表像下面这样: 本次主要练习了ADO.NET关于在数据库SQL Server中进行增删改查的一些操作,也用到了文件流,泛型和lambda,异常处理以及生命周期的一些简单应用。 希望大家能多提改进方面的意见并给出相应代码:) |
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