在线时间:8:00-16:00
迪恩网络APP
随时随地掌握行业动态
扫描二维码
关注迪恩网络微信公众号
这一节主要关于数据库的操作。 首先在APP.config中添加connectionStrings <connectionStrings > <add name="CIM.iFA.CIS.Infrastructure.Database.CIS210" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" connectionString="Server=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=CIS20;Integrated Security=true;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/> </connectionStrings> App.xaml.cs代码如下,据说创建数据库有四种方式: 策略一:数据库不存在时重新创建数据库 Database.SetInitializer<testContext>(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<testContext>());
策略二:每次启动应用程序时创建数据库 Database.SetInitializer<testContext>(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<testContext>());
策略三:模型更改时重新创建数据库 Database.SetInitializer<testContext>(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<testContext>());
策略四:从不创建数据库 Database.SetInitializer<testContext>(null);
比对了一下,暂时不知道我的是属于哪一种,反正不属于二和四,有待验证。应该属于模型变了重新创建吧,要不就是没有就创建,废话。
public partial class App : Application { private Window mMainWin; private void Application_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e) { Database.SetInitializer<CISDbContext>(new DropCreateDatabaseWithSeedData()); using (var context = new CISDbContext()) { context.Database.Initialize(true); } mMainWin = new MainWindow(); this.mMainWin.Show (); } } CISDbContext.cs代码如下: 1) DbSet 建数据表 2) CISDbContext():base()连接数据库的字符串。 3)OnModelCreating 暂时还没用到。 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data.Entity; using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure; using System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects; using System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient; using SQL.DAL.Model; using SQL.DAL; using SQLtest.Model; namespace CIS.DAL { public class CISDbContext : DbContext, IDbContext { public DbSet<InlineToolModel> t_InlineToolModel { get; set; } public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class { return base.Set<TEntity>(); } public CISDbContext(string connstr) : base(connstr) { var objectContext = (this as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext; objectContext.CommandTimeout = 0;// 永不超时,单位秒 } public CISDbContext() :base("name=CIM.iFA.CIS.Infrastructure.Database.CIS210") { var objectContext = (this as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext; objectContext.CommandTimeout = 0;// 永不超时,单位秒 } public ObjectContext ObjectContext { get { return ((this as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext); } } public string ConnectionString { get { return (((EntityConnection)ObjectContext.Connection).StoreConnection.ConnectionString); } } protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) { } } } IDbContext.cs相关接口 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data.Entity; namespace SQL.DAL { public interface IDbContext { IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class; int SaveChanges(); void Dispose(); } } DropCreateDatabaseWithSeedData.cs,在数据库新建时,初始化数据。 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data.Entity; using SQL.DAL.Repository; using SQL.DAL.Model; using SQL.DAL; using CIS.DAL; using SQLtest.Model; namespace SQL.DAL { public class DropCreateDatabaseWithSeedData : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<CISDbContext> { protected override void Seed(CISDbContext context) { #region t_User内置 Repository<InlineToolModel> oRepUser = new Repository<InlineToolModel>(context); oRepUser.Add(new InlineToolModel() {Name="AECVD"}); #endregion context.SaveChanges(); base.Seed(context); } } } Repository.cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using SQL.DAL.Model; using System.Data.Entity; namespace SQL.DAL.Repository { public class Repository<TEntity> : IRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : class, IEntity { private IDbContext _context; public IDbContext Context { get { return _context; } set { _context = value; } } public Repository(IDbContext context) { _context = context; } private IDbSet<TEntity> DbSet { get { return _context.Set<TEntity>(); } } public TEntity FindById(int Id) { return DbSet.SingleOrDefault(d => d.Id == Id); } public IQueryable<TEntity> GetAll() { return DbSet.AsQueryable(); } public void Delete(TEntity entity) { DbSet.Remove(entity); } public void Delete(IQueryable<TEntity> entities) { foreach (TEntity entity in entities) { DbSet.Remove(entity); } } public void Add(TEntity entity) { DbSet.Add(entity); } public void Add(IQueryable<TEntity> entities) { foreach (TEntity entity in entities) { DbSet.Add(entity); } } public void Add(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) { foreach (TEntity entity in entities) { DbSet.Add(entity); } } public TEntity Update(TEntity pEntity) { if (((DbContext)_context).Entry<TEntity>(pEntity).State == EntityState.Modified) _context.SaveChanges(); return pEntity; } public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing) { if (_context != null) { _context.Dispose(); _context = null; } } } } } IRepository.cs相关接口 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using SQL.DAL.Model; namespace SQL.DAL.Repository { public interface IRepository<TEntity> : IDisposable where TEntity : IEntity { IQueryable<TEntity> GetAll(); void Delete(TEntity entity); void Add(TEntity entity); } } IEntity.cs相关接口 using System; namespace SQL.DAL.Model { public interface IEntity { int Id { get; set; } } }
|
请发表评论