Foundation系统对象(NSString,NSArray等)
只有遵守NSCopying 协议的类才可以发送copy消息 只有遵守 NSMutableCopying 协议的类才可以发送mutableCopy消息
copy和mutableCopy区别就是copy返回后的是不能修改的对象, 而mutableCopy返回后是可以修改的对象。
这个两个方法复制的对象都需要手动释放。
自义定义Class
自义定Class也需要实现NSCopying协义或NSMutableCopying协议后,其对象才能提供copy功能。
代码
//TestProperty.h #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface TestProperty : NSObject <NSCopying>{ NSString *name; NSString *password; NSMutableString *interest; NSInteger myInt; }
@property (retain,nonatomic) NSString *name,*password; @property (retain,nonatomic) NSMutableString *interest; @property NSInteger myInt;
-(void) rename:(NSString *)newname;
@end
//TestProperty.m #import "TestProperty.h"
@implementation TestProperty
@synthesize name,password,interest; @synthesize myInt;
-(void) rename:(NSString *)newname{ // 这里可以直接写成 // self.name = newname; // if (name != newname) { [name autorelease]; name = newname; [name retain]; } }
-(void) dealloc{ self.name = nil; self.password = nil; self.interest = nil; [super dealloc]; } - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{ TestProperty *newObj = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init]; newObj.name = name; newObj.password = password; newObj.myInt = myInt; //深复制 NSMutableString *tmpStr = [interest mutableCopy]; newObj.interest = tmpStr; [tmpStr release];
//浅复制 //newObj.interest = interest; return newObj; } @end
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