最近项目中遇到了需要获取网站上的数据,然后以折线图的方式表示出来的需求。于是发现了swift下非常强大的图表库-# Charts
下面是这个系列的几篇汇总:
1、折线图
2、柱状图
3、饼状图
这一篇我们来看一下有关饼状图的实现。实现后的效果如下图所示:
1、我们需要导入非常强大的图表库-Charts
2、进行饼状图的初始化,并设置其基本样式,同时设置代理。由于代码中有详细的注释,下面直接贴代码
func test3()
{
pieChartView.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 60, width: 500, height: 600)
self.view.addSubview(pieChartView)
pieChartView.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(red: 230/255, green: 253/255.0, blue: 253/255.0, alpha: 1)
pieChartView.setExtraOffsets(left: 40, top: 10, right: 40, bottom: 30) //设置这块饼的位置
pieChartView.chartDescription?.text = "饼状图示例" //描述文字
pieChartView.chartDescription?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)
pieChartView.chartDescription?.textColor = UIColor.black
pieChartView.usePercentValuesEnabled = true //转化为百分比
//pieChartView.dragDecelerationEnabled = false //把拖拽效果关了
pieChartView.drawEntryLabelsEnabled = true //显示区块文本
pieChartView.entryLabelFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 10) //区块文本的字体
pieChartView.entryLabelColor = UIColor.white
pieChartView.drawSlicesUnderHoleEnabled = true
pieChartView.drawHoleEnabled = true //这个饼是空心的
pieChartView.holeRadiusPercent = 0.382 //空心半径黄金比例
pieChartView.holeColor = UIColor.white //空心颜色设置为白色
pieChartView.transparentCircleRadiusPercent = 0.5 //半透明空心半径
pieChartView.drawCenterTextEnabled = true //显示中心文本
pieChartView.centerText = "饼状图" //设置中心文本,你也可以设置富文本`centerAttributedText`
//图例样式设置
pieChartView.legend.maxSizePercent = 1 //图例的占比
pieChartView.legend.form = .circle //图示:原、方、线
pieChartView.legend.formSize = 8 //图示大小
pieChartView.legend.formToTextSpace = 4 //文本间隔
pieChartView.legend.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 8)
pieChartView.legend.textColor = UIColor.gray
pieChartView.legend.horizontalAlignment = .left
pieChartView.legend.verticalAlignment = .top
self.pieChartView.animate(xAxisDuration: 1.0, yAxisDuration: 1.0, easingOption: .easeInBack)
self.drawPieChartView()
}
3、设置好图表的样式后,下面来将数据加载上去,相关代码如下:
func drawPieChartView()
{
let titles = ["红","黄","蓝色","橙","绿"]
let yData = [20,30,10,40,60]
var yVals = [PieChartDataEntry]()
for i in 0...titles.count - 1
{
let entry = PieChartDataEntry.init(value: Double(yData[i]), label: titles[i])
yVals.append(entry)
}
let dataSet = PieChartDataSet.init(values: yVals, label:"test")
dataSet.colors = [UIColor.red,UIColor.yellow,UIColor.blue,UIColor.orange,UIColor.green] //设置名称和数据的位置 都在内就没有折线了
dataSet.xValuePosition = .insideSlice
dataSet.yValuePosition = .outsideSlice
dataSet.sliceSpace = 1 //相邻块的距离
dataSet.selectionShift = 6.66 //选中放大半径
//指示折线样式
dataSet.valueLinePart1OffsetPercentage = 0.8 //折线中第一段起始位置相对于区块的偏移量, 数值越大, 折线距离区块越远
dataSet.valueLinePart1Length = 0.8 //折线中第一段长度占比
dataSet.valueLinePart2Length = 0.4 //折线中第二段长度最大占比
dataSet.valueLineWidth = 1 //折线的粗细
dataSet.valueLineColor = UIColor.brown //折线颜色
let data = PieChartData.init(dataSets: [dataSet])
data.setValueFormatter(KMChartAxisValueFormatter.init()) //格式化值(添加个%)
data.setValueFont(UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 10.0))
data.setValueTextColor(UIColor.lightGray)
pieChartView.data = data
}
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