• 设为首页
  • 点击收藏
  • 手机版
    手机扫一扫访问
    迪恩网络手机版
  • 关注官方公众号
    微信扫一扫关注
    公众号
登陆 注册

OpenStack双节点部署—M Swift（对象存储服务）

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏 邀请

Swift安装

一、 环境配置

Controller节点

1.创建服务认证

# . admin-openrc
# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt swift
# openstack role add --project service --user swift admin
# openstack service create --name swift --description "OpenStack Object Storage" object-store


2.创建服务端点

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store public http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store admin http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store internal http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s

二、控制节点安装并配置Swift

Controller节点

1.安装Swift软件包

# yum install -y openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneclient python-keystonemiddleware memcached

2.获取代理服务配置文件
注：Mitaka.iso镜像里面有该文件，你也可以通过命令下载到/etc/swift/目录下
（

# curl -o /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf  \
       https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol

）
或者通过https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol链接下载至物理机，再上传至controller节点

# find / -name proxy-server.conf
/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
/opt/mitaka/swift/proxy-server.conf
# cp -rvf /opt/mitaka/swift/proxy-server.conf /etc/swift/
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf’? y
‘/opt/mitaka/swift/proxy-server.conf’ -> ‘/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf’


3.编辑并配置Swift

# vi /etc/swift/proxy-server
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 8080
swift_dir = /etc/swift
user = swift

[pipeline:main]部分，删除’tempurl’和’tempauth’模块，并增加’authtoken’和’keystoneauth’模块
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = catch_errors gatekeeper healthcheck proxy-logging cache container_sync bulk ratelimit authtoken keystoneauth container-quotas account-quotas slo dlo versioned_writes proxy-logging proxy-server

[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
account_autocreate = True

[filter:keystoneauth]
use = egg:swift#keystoneauth
operator_roles = admin, user

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = swift
password = 123456
delay_auth_decision = True

[filter:cache]
use = egg:swift#memcache
memcache_servers = controller:11211

三、存储节点安装并配置Swift

注：
1）先添加两块虚拟硬盘（不会添加点这，第四小部分有讲解）
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40791253/article/details/83660338
2） 由于swift需要两个存储节点，而我们只有两台虚拟机，所以把Controller和Compute节点当作存储节点进行配置

Controller节点

1.环境配置

# yum install -y xfsprogs rsync
# ls /dev/sd*    （查看添加的磁盘）
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdc


2.编辑/etc/fstab配置文件，在末尾添加如下内容，设置开机自动挂载

# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb /srv/node/sdb xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2
/dev/sdc /srv/node/sdc xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2

# mount /srv/node/sdb
# mount /srv/node/sdc
# df -hT


3.编辑/etc/rsyncd.conf文件

# vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = swift
gid = swift
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
address = 192.168.100.10

[account]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/account.lock

[container]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/container.lock

[object]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/object.lock


# systemctl enable rsyncd.service
# systemctl start rsyncd.service   （若启动失败，重启一下就OK了）

Compute节点

1.环境配置

# yum install -y xfsprogs rsync
# ls /dev/sd*    （查看添加的磁盘）
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb
# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdc


2.编辑/etc/fstab配置文件，在末尾添加如下内容，设置开机自动挂载

# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdc /srv/node/sdb xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2
/dev/sdd /srv/node/sdc xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2

# mount /srv/node/sdc
# mount /srv/node/sdd
# df -hT


3.编辑/etc/rsyncd.conf文件

# vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = swift
gid = swift
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
address = 192.168.100.20   （存储节点管理IP）

[account]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/account.lock

[container]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/container.lock

[object]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = False
lock file = /var/lock/object.lock


# systemctl enable rsyncd.service
# systemctl start rsyncd.service

1.安装并配置

Controller节点

1）安装软件包

# yum install -y openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container openstack-swift-object

2）获取accounting、container、object服务配置文件
注：Mitaka.iso文件自带配置文件，也可通过命令的方式联网下载

# curl -o /etc/swift/account-server.conf  \
https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/account-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol
# curl -o /etc/swift/container-server.conf  \
https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/container-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol
# curl -o /etc/swift/object-server.conf  \
https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/object-server.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol


3） 编辑accounting、container、object服务配置文件

编辑/etc/swift/account-server.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/account-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.10  （存储节点管理IP：192.168.100.10、192.168.100.20）
bind_port = 6002
# bind_timeout = 30
# backlog = 4096
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon account-server

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

编辑/etc/swift/container-server.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/container-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.10    （存储节点管理IP：192.168.100.10、192.168.100.20）
bind_port = 6001
# bind_timeout = 30
# backlog = 4096
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon container-server

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

编辑/etc/swift/object-server.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/object-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.10    （存储节点管理IP：192.168.100.10、192.168.100.20）
bind_port = 6000
# bind_timeout = 30
# backlog = 4096
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon object-server

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
recon_lock_path = /var/lock

4）修改挂载目录权限

# chown -R swift:swift /srv/node/
# ls -l /srv/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 4 swift swift 26 Nov  2 11:27 node
# mkdir -p /var/cache/swift
# chown -R root:swift /var/cache/swift/
# chown -R 775 /var/cache/swift/

5）将配置文件拷贝至compute节点的/root目录

# scp /etc/swift/account-server.conf /etc/swift/container-server.conf /etc/swift/object-server.conf [email protected]:/root
The authenticity of host 'compute (192.168.100.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is fc:c6:ce:fa:d7:95:90:b9:38:cf:96:61:a3:75:52:e7.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'compute,192.168.100.20' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password: 
account-server.conf                                                                                                       100% 6633     6.5KB/s   00:00    
container-server.conf                                                                                                     100% 7492     7.3KB/s   00:00    
object-server.conf                                                                                                        100%   12KB  12.0KB/s   00:00

Compute节点

1）安装软件包

# yum install -y openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container openstack-swift-object

2）编辑accounting、container、object服务配置文件

# cp -rvf account-server.conf /etc/swift/
# cp -rvf container-server.conf /etc/swift/
# cp -rvf object-server.conf /etc/swift/


# vi /etc/swift/account-server.conf
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.20

# vi /etc/swift/container-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.20

# vi /etc/swift/object-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 192.168.100.20

3）修改挂载点目录权限

# chown -R swift:swift /srv/node/
# ls -l /srv/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 4 swift swift 26 Nov  4 14:35 node
# mkdir -p /var/cache/swift
# chown -R root:swift /var/cache/swift/
# chown -R 775 /var/cache/swift/

四、创建并分发Ring

Controller节点

1.创建账户Ring
1）创建account.builder文件

# cd /etc/swift/
# swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 2 1

2）添加所有存储节点到Ring中

# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6002 --device sdd --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6002 --device sdb --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder account.builder
# swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance


2.创建容器Ring
1）创建account.builder文件

# cd /etc/swift/
# swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 2 1

2）添加所有存储节点到Ring中

# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6001 --device sdb --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6001 --device sdd --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder container.builder
# swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance


2.创建对象Ring
1）创建account.builder文件

# cd /etc/swift/
# swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 2 1

2）添加所有存储节点到Ring中

# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6000 --device sdb --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.10 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder add --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 192.168.100.20 --port 6000 --device sdd --weight 100
# swift-ring-builder object.builder
# swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance

五、完成安装

# scp /etc/swift/*.gz 192.168.100.20:/etc/swift/
# ls /opt/mitaka/swift/
# cp -rvf /opt/mitaka/swift/swift.conf /etc/swift/


注：也可以通过命令下载配置文件

# curl -o /etc/swift/swift.conf  \
  https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/swift.conf-sample?h=mitaka-eol

1.编辑/etc/swift/swift.conf文件

# vi /etc/swift/swift.conf
[swift-hash]
配置哈希路径前缀和后缀(获取的配置文件有默认值不用改)
swift_hash_path_suffix = changeme
swift_hash_path_prefix = changeme

[storage-policy:0]
配置默认存储策略（获取的配置文件中这两个值是打开的其实不用管）
name = Policy-0
default = yes

# scp /etc/swift/swift.conf 192.168.100.20:/etc/swift/

2.启动Swift服务并设置开机自启

Controller节点

# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
# systemctl enable openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service
# systemctl start openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service

Controller、Compute节点

# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
# systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service \
   openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service

# systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service \
   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service \
   openstack-swift-container-updater.service

# systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service \
   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service

# systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service \
  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service

# systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service \
   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service \
   openstack-swift-container-updater.service

# systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service \
   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service

六、验证swift操作

Controller节点

# . /root/admin-openrc
# swift stat
# openstack container create container_hang
# touch file_test
# openstack object create container_hang file_test
# openstack object list container_hang
# openstack object save container_hang file_test


鲜花
握手
雷人
路过
鸡蛋
该文章已有0人参与评论

请发表评论

全部评论

专题导读
More+
上一篇：
[Swift]LeetCode916.单词子集|WordSubsets发布时间：2022-07-13
下一篇：
iOS开发－Swift获取手机设备信息（UIDevice）发布时间：2022-07-13
热门推荐
More+
热门话题
More+
阅读排行榜

扫描微信二维码

查看手机版网站

随时了解更新最新资讯

139-2527-9053

在线客服（服务时间 9:00～18:00）

在线QQ客服
地址：深圳市南山区西丽大学城创智工业园
电邮：jeky_zhao#qq.com
移动电话：139-2527-9053

Powered by 互联科技 X3.4© 2001-2213 极客世界.|Sitemap