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★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from Example 1: Input: [3,0,1] Output: 2 Example 2: Input: [9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1] Output: 8 Note: 给定一个包含 示例 1: 输入: [3,0,1] 输出: 2 示例 2: 输入: [9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1] 输出: 8 说明: 1 class Solution { 2 func missingNumber(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int { 3 //利用异或运算,将数组全体内容与0~n进行异或, 4 //根据异或运算的性质可知最后结果为缺少的那个数字。 5 var result:Int = nums.count 6 for i in 0..<nums.count 7 { 8 result ^= i ^ nums[i] 9 } 10 return result 11 } 12 } 28ms 1 class Solution { 2 func missingNumber(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int { 3 var h = (nums.count+1)*nums.count/2 4 for i in 0..<nums.count { 5 h -= nums[i] 6 } 7 return h 8 } 9 } 24ms 1 class Solution { 2 func missingNumber(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int { 3 var sum = 0 4 var max = 0 5 var i = 0 6 while i < nums.count { 7 max = max + i 8 sum = sum + nums[i] 9 i = i + 1 10 } 11 return max - sum + i 12 } 13 } 32ms: 求出从0~n的累加和,减去数组整体的和,那么由于数组内每个数字不相同,其差就是缺少的那个数字 1 class Solution { 2 func missingNumber(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int { 3 let count = nums.count 4 var sum = count + (count * (count - 1)) / 2 5 6 for i in 0..<count { 7 sum -= nums[i] 8 } 9 return sum 10 } 11 }
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