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一、标识和Principal 1 static void Main(string[] args) 2 { 3 AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetPrincipalPolicy(System.Security.Principal.PrincipalPolicy.WindowsPrincipal); 4 var principal = WindowsPrincipal.Current as WindowsPrincipal; 5 var identity = principal.Identity as WindowsIdentity; 6 7 Console.WriteLine("IdentityType: {0}", identity.ToString()); 8 Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", identity.Name); 9 Console.WriteLine("‘Users’?: {0}", principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.User)); 10 Console.WriteLine("‘Administrators’? {0}", principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator)); 11 Console.WriteLine("Authenticated: {0}", identity.IsAuthenticated); 12 Console.WriteLine("AuthType: {0}", identity.AuthenticationType); 13 Console.WriteLine("Anonymous? {0}", identity.IsAnonymous); 14 Console.WriteLine("Token: {0}", identity.Token); 15 16 Console.WriteLine(); 17 Console.WriteLine("Claims"); 18 foreach (var claim in principal.Claims) 19 { 20 Console.WriteLine("Subject: {0}", claim.Subject); 21 Console.WriteLine("Issuer: {0}", claim.Issuer); 22 Console.WriteLine("Type: {0}", claim.Type); 23 Console.WriteLine("Value type: {0}", claim.ValueType); 24 Console.WriteLine("Value: {0}", claim.Value); 25 foreach (var prop in claim.Properties) 26 { 27 Console.WriteLine("\tProperty: {0} {1}", prop.Key, prop.Value); 28 } 29 Console.WriteLine(); 30 31 } 32 33 Console.Read(); 34 } 二、声明基于角色的安全性 1 static void Main(string[] args) 2 { 3 AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetPrincipalPolicy(System.Security.Principal.PrincipalPolicy.WindowsPrincipal); 4 try 5 { 6 ShowMessage(); 7 8 } 9 catch (Exception ex) 10 { 11 12 } 13 14 } 15 [PrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,Role="administrator")] 16 static void ShowMessage() 17 { 18 Console.WriteLine("The current principal is logged in locally"); 19 20 } 三、ECDSA算法签名 1 class Program 2 { 3 internal static CngKey aliceKeySignature; 4 internal static byte[] alicePubKeyBlob; 5 6 static void Main(string[] args) 7 { 8 CreateKeys(); 9 byte[] aliceData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Alice"); 10 byte[] aliceSignature = CreateSignature(aliceData, aliceKeySignature); 11 Console.WriteLine("Alice created signature: {0}", 12 Convert.ToBase64String(aliceSignature)); 13 14 if (VerifySignature(aliceData, aliceSignature, alicePubKeyBlob)) 15 { 16 Console.WriteLine("Alice signature verified successfully"); 17 } 18 } 19 20 static void CreateKeys() 21 { 22 aliceKeySignature = CngKey.Create(CngAlgorithm.ECDsaP256); 23 alicePubKeyBlob = aliceKeySignature.Export(CngKeyBlobFormat.GenericPublicBlob); 24 } 25 26 static byte[] CreateSignature(byte[] data,CngKey key) 27 { 28 byte[] signature; 29 using (var signingAlg=new ECDsaCng(key)) 30 { 31 signature = signingAlg.SignData(data); 32 signingAlg.Clear(); 33 } 34 return signature; 35 } 36 static bool VerifySignature(byte[] data, byte[] signature, byte[] pubKey) 37 { 38 bool retValue = false; 39 using (CngKey key = CngKey.Import(pubKey, CngKeyBlobFormat.GenericPublicBlob)) 40 using (var signingAlg = new ECDsaCng(key)) 41 { 42 retValue = signingAlg.VerifyData(data, signature); 43 signingAlg.Clear(); 44 } 45 return retValue; 46 } 47 } 四、交换密钥和安全传输 1 class Program 2 { 3 static CngKey aliceKey; 4 static CngKey bobKey; 5 static byte[] alicePubKeyBlob; 6 static byte[] bobPubKeyBlob; 7 8 static void Main() 9 { 10 Run(); 11 Console.ReadLine(); 12 } 13 14 private async static void Run() 15 { 16 try 17 { 18 CreateKeys(); 19 byte[] encrytpedData = await AliceSendsData("secret message"); 20 await BobReceivesData(encrytpedData); 21 } 22 catch (Exception ex) 23 { 24 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); 25 } 26 } 27 28 29 30 private static void CreateKeys() 31 { 32 aliceKey = CngKey.Create(CngAlgorithm.ECDiffieHellmanP256); 33 bobKey = CngKey.Create(CngAlgorithm.ECDiffieHellmanP256); 34 alicePubKeyBlob = aliceKey.Export(CngKeyBlobFormat.EccPublicBlob); 35 bobPubKeyBlob = bobKey.Export(CngKeyBlobFormat.EccPublicBlob); 36 } 37 38 private async static Task<byte[]> AliceSendsData(string message) 39 { 40 Console.WriteLine("Alice sends message: {0}", message); 41 byte[] rawData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message); 42 byte[] encryptedData = null; 43 44 using (var aliceAlgorithm = new ECDiffieHellmanCng(aliceKey)) 45 using (CngKey bobPubKey = CngKey.Import(bobPubKeyBlob, 46 CngKeyBlobFormat.EccPublicBlob)) 47 { 48 byte[] symmKey = aliceAlgorithm.DeriveKeyMaterial(bobPubKey); 49 Console.WriteLine("Alice creates this symmetric key with " + 50 "Bobs public key information: {0}", 51 Convert.ToBase64String(symmKey)); 52 53 using (var aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider()) 54 { 55 aes.Key = symmKey; 56 aes.GenerateIV(); 57 using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor()) 58 using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) 59 { 60 // create CryptoStream and encrypt data to send 61 var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write); 62 63 // write initialization vector not encrypted 64 await ms.WriteAsync(aes.IV, 0, aes.IV.Length); 65 await cs.WriteAsync(rawData, 0, rawData.Length); 66 cs.Close(); 67 encryptedData = ms.ToArray(); 68 } 69 aes.Clear(); 70 } 71 } 72 Console.WriteLine("Alice: message is encrypted: {0}", Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData)); ; 73 Console.WriteLine(); 74 return encryptedData; 75 } 76 77 private async static Task BobReceivesData(byte[] encryptedData) 78 { 79 Console.WriteLine("Bob receives encrypted data"); 80 byte[] rawData = null; 81 82 var aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider(); 83 84 int nBytes = aes.BlockSize >> 3; 85 byte[] iv = new byte[nBytes]; 86 for (int i = 0; i < iv.Length; i++) 87 iv[i] = encryptedData[i]; 88 89 using (var bobAlgorithm = new ECDiffieHellmanCng(bobKey)) 90 using (CngKey alicePubKey = CngKey.Import(alicePubKeyBlob, 91 CngKeyBlobFormat.EccPublicBlob)) 92 { 93 byte[] symmKey = bobAlgorithm.DeriveKeyMaterial(alicePubKey); 94 Console.WriteLine("Bob creates this symmetric key with " + 95 "Alices public key information: {0}", 96 Convert.ToBase64String(symmKey)); 97 98 aes.Key = symmKey; 99 aes.IV = iv; 100 101 using (ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor()) 102 using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) 103 { 104 var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write); 105 await cs.WriteAsync(encryptedData, nBytes, encryptedData.Length - nBytes); 106 cs.Close(); 107 108 rawData = ms.ToArray(); 109 110 Console.WriteLine("Bob decrypts message to: {0}", 111 Encoding.UTF8.GetString(rawData)); 112 } 113 aes.Clear(); 114 } 115 } 116 }
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