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现在FrameWork2.0以上使用的是:ConfigurationManager或WebConfigurationManager。并且AppSettings属性是只读的,并不支持修改属性值. 一、如何使用ConfigurationManager? 1、添加引用:添加System.configguration
2、引用空间
3、config配置文件配置节 常用配置节: (1)普通配置节 <appSettings> <add key="COM1" value="COM1,9600,8,None,1,已启用" /> </appSettings> (2)数据源配置节 <connectionStrings> (3)自定义配置节
二、config文件读写 1、依据连接串名字connectionName返回数据连接字符串 //依据连接串名字connectionName返回数据连接字符串
public static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName)
{
//指定config文件读取
string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
string connectionString =
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString();
return connectionString;
}
2、更新连接字符串 ///<summary>
///更新连接字符串
///</summary>
///<param name="newName">连接字符串名称</param>
///<param name="newConString">连接字符串内容</param>
///<param name="newProviderName">数据提供程序名称</param>
public static void UpdateConnectionStringsConfig(string newName, string newConString, string newProviderName)
{
//指定config文件读取
string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
bool exist = false; //记录该连接串是否已经存在
//如果要更改的连接串已经存在
if (config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[newName] != null)
{
exist = true;
}
// 如果连接串已存在,首先删除它
if (exist)
{
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(newName);
}
//新建一个连接字符串实例
ConnectionStringSettings mySettings =
new ConnectionStringSettings(newName, newConString, newProviderName);
// 将新的连接串添加到配置文件中.
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(mySettings);
// 保存对配置文件所作的更改
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
// 强制重新载入配置文件的ConnectionStrings配置节
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("connectionStrings");
}
3、返回*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节的value项 ///<summary>
///返回*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节的value项
///</summary>
///<param name="strKey"></param>
///<returns></returns>
public static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)
{
string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
{
if (key == strKey)
{
return config.AppSettings.Settings[strKey].Value.ToString();
}
}
return null;
}
4、在*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键值对 ///<summary>
///在*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键值对
///</summary>
///<param name="newKey"></param>
///<param name="newValue"></param>
public static void UpdateAppConfig(string newKey, string newValue)
{
string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
bool exist = false;
foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
{
if (key == newKey)
{
exist = true;
}
}
if (exist)
{
config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);
}
config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue);
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
}
5、修改IP地址 修改IP地址
config 读写方法 using System.Configuration;
//省略其他代码
public SalesOrderData()
{
string str = "";
str = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["kyd"].ToString();
conn = new SqlConnection(str);
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
}
实际应用: 1、获取配置节的值 button1 点击获取配置节<appSettings>指定key的value值 button2 点击获取配置节<connectionStrings>指定name的connectionString值
结果为:
2、修改配置节的值 button1 点击获取配置节<appSettings>指定key的value值 button2 点击修改配置节<connectionStrings>指定key的value值为文本框的值 button3 点击获取配置节<appSettings>指定key新的value值
结果为:
此时配置文件key1的value值为,获取key值仍为修改前的值
如何重置为修改前的值?
如何保存修改后的值?
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2023-10-27
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