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准备工作: VSCode开发环境,在终端控制台(Ctrl+~)输入命令 dotnet add package Nest 安装NEST包,安装好后打开项目的.csproj文件如下图。 一、索引数据:1 using Nest; 2 using System; 3 4 namespace NetCoreFirst 5 { 6 public class ImportES 7 { 8 public static string ElasticsearchMethod() 9 { 10 //1.通过es服务器 localhost:9200 来定义es client 11 var node = new Uri("http://localhost:9200"); 12 var indexName = "esbot"; 13 var settings = new ConnectionSettings(node).DefaultIndex(indexName); 14 var elastic = new ElasticClient(settings); 15 16 //es服务器健康检查 17 var res = elastic.ClusterHealth(); 18 Console.WriteLine(res.Status); 19 20 //2.创建索引esbot 21 if (!elastic.IndexExists(indexName).Exists) 22 { 23 var createIndexResponse = elastic.CreateIndex(indexName); 24 var mappingBlogPost = elastic.Map<Resume>(s => s.AutoMap()); 25 } 26 27 //3.构造数据 28 string[] nameArray = {"Cody", "Blake", "Dennis", "Evan ", "Harris", "Jason ", "Lambert ", "Louis ", "Milton ", "Cody" }; 29 string[] skillArray = {"c#", "c++", "java", "python", "php", "Linux", "ruby", "matlab", "perl", "powershell" }; 30 long[] ageRange = { 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 }; 31 for(int i=0; i< 10;i++) 32 { 33 var resume = new Resume 34 { 35 Id= Guid.NewGuid(), 36 Name=nameArray[i], 37 Age=ageRange[i], 38 Skills="My skill is Azure and " + skillArray[i] 39 }; 40 //4.导入数据到索引 41 IIndexResponse bulkIndexResponse = elastic.Index(resume, p => p.Type(typeof(Resume)).Id(i).Refresh(null)); 42 } 43 44 //5. 简单搜索 45 var searchResult = elastic.Search<Resume>(sr => sr.Query(q => q.MatchAll())); 46 // System.Console.WriteLine(searchResult.Hits.Count); 47 // System.Console.ReadLine(); 48 var resumesCount = searchResult.Hits.Count.ToString(); 49 return resumesCount; 50 } 51 } 52 } Resume类的定义: 1 using Nest; 2 using System; 3 4 namespace NetCoreFirst 5 { 6 [ElasticsearchType(Name="candidate", IdProperty="Id")] 7 public class Resume 8 { 9 [Text(Name="id", Index=false)] 10 public Guid? Id { get; set; } 11 12 [Text(Name="name", Index=true)] 13 public string Name { get; set; } 14 15 [Text(Name="age", Index=false)] 16 public long Age { get; set; } 17 18 [Text(Name="skills", Index=true)] 19 public string Skills { get; set; } 20 } 21 }
二、搜索数据1 using Nest; 2 using System; 3 4 namespace NetCoreFirst 5 { 6 public class SearchES 7 { 8 public static string indexName="bank"; 9 public static Uri node = new Uri("http://localhost:9200"); 10 public static ConnectionSettings settings = new ConnectionSettings(node).DefaultIndex(indexName); 11 public static ElasticClient elastic = new ElasticClient(settings); 12 13 public static ISearchResponse<Bank> SearchNumber() 14 { 15 string dictionaryKey = "balance"; 16 var dictionary = Extension.BankDictionary(); 17 var rangeField = dictionary[dictionaryKey]; 18 var gt = 40000; 19 var lt = 40100; 20 var searchResponse = elastic.Search<Bank>(es => es.Query(q => 21 q.Range(r => r.Name("").Field(rangeField).GreaterThan(gt).LessThan(lt).Boost(2.0)))); 22 return searchResponse; 23 } 24 25 public static ISearchResponse<Bank> SearchString() 26 { 27 string queryStr = ""; 28 var searchResponse = elastic.Search<Bank>(es => es.Query(q => 29 q.QueryString(qs => qs.Query(queryStr)))); 30 return searchResponse; 31 } 32 33 public static ISearchResponse<Bank> SearchField() 34 { 35 string queryStr = "35"; 36 string dictionaryKey = "age"; 37 var dictionary = Extension.BankDictionary(); 38 var rangeField = dictionary[dictionaryKey]; 39 var searchResponse = elastic.Search<Bank>(es => es.Query(q => 40 q.Match(m => m.Field(rangeField).Query(queryStr)))); 41 return searchResponse; 42 } 43 } 44 } Extension类和Bank类的定义
1 public class Extension 2 { 3 public static Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Resume,object>>> ResumeDictionary() 4 { 5 return new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Resume, object>>> 6 { 7 {"age", p=>p.Age}, 8 {"name", p=>p.Name} 9 }; 10 } 11 12 public static Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Bank, object>>> BankDictionary() 13 { 14 return new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Bank, object>>> 15 { 16 {"account_number", p => p.account_number}, 17 {"age", p => p.age}, 18 {"balance", p => p.balance} 19 }; 20 } 21 } 22 23 [ElasticsearchType(Name="account", IdProperty="Id")] 24 public class Bank 25 { 26 public long account_number {get;set;} 27 public string address { get; set; } 28 public long age { get; set; } 29 public long balance { get; set; } 30 public string city { get; set; } 31 public string email { get; set; } 32 public string employer { get; set; } 33 public string firstname { get; set; } 34 public string gender { get; set; } 35 public string lastname { get; set; } 36 public string state { get; set; } 37 }
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