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★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ Implement a trie with Example: Trie trie = new Trie(); trie.insert("apple"); trie.search("apple"); // returns true trie.search("app"); // returns false trie.startsWith("app"); // returns true trie.insert("app"); trie.search("app"); // returns true Note:
实现一个 Trie (前缀树),包含 示例: Trie trie = new Trie(); trie.insert("apple"); trie.search("apple"); // 返回 true trie.search("app"); // 返回 false trie.startsWith("app"); // 返回 true trie.insert("app"); trie.search("app"); // 返回 true 说明:
424ms 1 class Node { 2 var wordEnd = false 3 var next : [Character : Node] = [:] 4 } 5 6 class Trie { 7 let root = Node() 8 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ 9 init() { 10 11 } 12 13 /** Inserts a word into the trie. */ 14 func insert(_ word: String) { 15 var currentNode = root 16 for c in word { 17 if let nextNode = currentNode.next[c] { 18 currentNode = nextNode 19 } else { 20 let nextNode = Node() 21 currentNode.next[c] = nextNode 22 currentNode = nextNode 23 } 24 } 25 currentNode.wordEnd = true 26 } 27 28 /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */ 29 func search(_ word: String) -> Bool { 30 var currentNode = root 31 for c in word { 32 if let node = currentNode.next[c] { 33 currentNode = node 34 } else { 35 return false 36 } 37 } 38 return currentNode.wordEnd 39 } 40 41 /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */ 42 func startsWith(_ prefix: String) -> Bool { 43 var currentNode = root 44 for c in prefix { 45 if let node = currentNode.next[c] { 46 currentNode = node 47 } else { 48 return false 49 } 50 } 51 return true 52 } 53 } 54 55 /** 56 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such: 57 * let obj = Trie() 58 * obj.insert(word) 59 * let ret_2: Bool = obj.search(word) 60 * let ret_3: Bool = obj.startsWith(prefix) 61 */ 62 432ms 1 class Node { 2 var ch: Character 3 var children: [Node?] 4 var isWord: Bool 5 init () { 6 self.ch = "*" 7 self.children = Array(repeating: nil, count: 26) 8 self.isWord = false 9 } 10 11 init (_ ch: Character) { 12 self.ch = ch 13 self.children = Array(repeating: nil, count: 26) 14 self.isWord = false 15 } 16 } 17 class Trie { 18 19 private var root: Node 20 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ 21 init() { 22 root = Node() 23 } 24 25 /** Inserts a word into the trie. */ 26 func insert(_ word: String) { 27 var cur = root 28 for c in word { 29 if let node = cur.children[c.toValue - 97] { 30 cur = node 31 } 32 else { 33 let node = Node(c) 34 cur.children[c.toValue - 97] = node 35 cur = node 36 } 37 } 38 cur.isWord = true 39 40 } 41 42 /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */ 43 func search(_ word: String) -> Bool { 44 var cur = root 45 for c in word { 46 if let node = cur.children[c.toValue - 97] { 47 cur = node 48 } 49 else { 50 return false 51 } 52 } 53 return cur.isWord == true 54 } 55 56 /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */ 57 func startsWith(_ prefix: String) -> Bool { 58 var cur = root 59 for c in prefix { 60 if let node = cur.children[c.toValue - 97] { 61 cur = node 62 } 63 else { 64 return false 65 } 66 } 67 return true 68 } 69 } 70 extension Character { 71 var toValue: Int { 72 let characterString = String(self) 73 let scalars = characterString.unicodeScalars 74 75 return Int(scalars[scalars.startIndex].value) 76 } 77 } 78 /** 79 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such: 80 * let obj = Trie() 81 * obj.insert(word) 82 * let ret_2: Bool = obj.search(word) 83 * let ret_3: Bool = obj.startsWith(prefix) 84 */ 85 436ms 1 class Trie { 2 3 class TrieNode { 4 let val: Character 5 var childs = [Character: TrieNode]() 6 7 init(_ val: Character) { 8 self.val = val 9 } 10 } 11 12 let trie = TrieNode("0") 13 14 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ 15 init() { 16 17 } 18 19 /** Inserts a word into the trie. */ 20 func insert(_ word: String) { 21 var current = trie 22 for c in word+"#" { 23 if let child = current.childs[c] { 24 current = child 25 } else { 26 let new = TrieNode(c) 27 current.childs[c] = new 28 current = new 29 } 30 } 31 } 32 33 /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */ 34 func search(_ word: String) -> Bool { 35 var current = trie 36 for c in word+"#" { 37 if let child = current.childs[c] { 38 current = child 39 } else { 40 return false 41 } 42 } 43 44 return current.childs.isEmpty 45 } 46 47 /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */ 48 func startsWith(_ prefix: String) -> Bool { 49 var current = trie 50 for c in prefix { 51 if let child = current.childs[c] { 52 current = child 53 } else { 54 return false 55 } 56 } 57 58 return true 59 } 60 } 61 62 /** 63 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such: 64 * let obj = Trie() 65 * obj.insert(word) 66 * let ret_2: Bool = obj.search(word) 67 * let ret_3: Bool = obj.startsWith(prefix) 68 */ 69 452ms 1 class TrieNode 2 { 3 var child:[TrieNode?] 4 var isWord:Bool = false 5 init() 6 { 7 child = [TrieNode?](repeating:nil,count:26) 8 } 9 } 10 11 12 class Trie { 13 var root:TrieNode? 14 15 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ 16 init() { 17 root = TrieNode() 18 } 19 20 /** Inserts a word into the trie. */ 21 func insert(_ word: String) { 22 var p:TrieNode? = root 23 for a in word.characters 24 { 25 var i:Int = a.ascii - 97 26 if p!.child[i] == nil 27 { 28 p!.child[i] = TrieNode() 29 } 30 p = p!.child[i] 31 } 32 p!.isWord = true 33 } 34 35 /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */ 36 func search(_ word: String) -> Bool { 37 var p:TrieNode? = root 38 for a in word.characters 39 { 40 var i:Int = a.ascii - 97 41 if p?.child[i] == nil 42 { 43 return false 44 } 45 p = p!.child[i] 46 } 47 return p!.isWord 48 } 49 50 /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */ 51 func startsWith(_ prefix: String) -> Bool { 52 var p:TrieNode? = root 53 for a in prefix.characters 54 { 55 var i:Int = a.ascii - 97 56 if p?.child[i] == nil 57 { 58 return false 59 } 60 p = p!.child[i] 61 } 62 return true 63 } 64 } 65 66 //Character扩展方法 67 extension Character 68 { 69 //属性:ASCII整数值(定义小写为整数值) 70 var ascii: Int { 71 get { 72 let s = String(self).unicodeScalars 73 return Int(s[s.startIndex].value) 74 } 75 } 76 } 77 /** 78 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such: 79 * let obj = Trie() 80 * obj.insert(word) 81 * let ret_2: Bool = obj.search(word) 82 * let ret_3: Bool = obj.startsWith(prefix) 83 */ 84 460ms 1 class Trie { 2 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ 3 init() { 4 5 } 6 7 /** Inserts a word into the trie. */ 8 func insert(_ word: String) { 9 var root = self.root 10 11 let unicodeScalars = Array(word.utf8) 12 13 for character in unicodeScalars { 14 let ascii = Int(character - 97) 15 16 if root.children[ascii] == nil { 17 18 root.children[ascii] = TrieNode(String(character)) 19 } 20 21 root = root.children[ascii]! 22 } 23 root.isEnd = true 24 } 25 26 /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */ 27 func search(_ word: String) -> Bool { 28 var root = self.root 29 30 let unicodeScalars = Array(word.utf8) 31 32 for character in unicodeScalars { 33 let ascii = Int(character - 97) 34 35 guard let node = root.children[ascii] else { 36 return false 37 } 38 root = node 39 } 40 41 return root.isEnd 42 } 43 44 /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */ 45 func startsWith(_ prefix: String) -> Bool { 46 var root = self.root 47 48 let unicodeScalars = Array(prefix.utf8) 49 50 for character in unicodeScalars { 51 let ascii = Int(character - 97) 52 53 guard let node = root.children[ascii] else { 54 return false 55 } 56 root = node 57 } 58 59 return true 60 } 61 62 var root = TrieNode("") 63 64 } 65 66 class TrieNode { 67 68 init(_ value: String) { 69 self.value = value 70 } 71 72 var value : String 73 74 75 var isEnd = false 76 77 var children : [TrieNode?] = Array(repeating: nil, count: 26) 78 79 } 80 81 /** 82 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such: 83 * let obj = Trie() 84 * obj.insert(word) 85 * let ret_2: Bool = obj.search(word) 86 * let ret_3: Bool = obj.startsWith(prefix) 87 */ 88
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