★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
➤微信公众号：山青咏芝（shanqingyongzhi）
➤博客园地址：山青咏芝（https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/）
➤GitHub地址：https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10260443.html 
➤如果链接不是山青咏芝的博客园地址，则可能是爬取作者的文章。
➤原文已修改更新！强烈建议点击原文地址阅读！支持作者！支持原创！
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

热烈欢迎，请直接点击！！！

进入博主App Store主页，下载使用各个作品！！！

注：博主将坚持每月上线一个新app！！！

Given n balloons, indexed from 0 to n-1. Each balloon is painted with a number on it represented by array nums. You are asked to burst all the balloons. If the you burst balloon i you will get nums[left] * nums[i] * nums[right] coins. Here left and right are adjacent indices of i. After the burst, the left and right then becomes adjacent.

Find the maximum coins you can collect by bursting the balloons wisely.

Note:

• You may imagine nums[-1] = nums[n] = 1. They are not real therefore you can not burst them.
• 0 ≤ n ≤ 500, 0 ≤ nums[i] ≤ 100

Example:

Input: [3,1,5,8]
Output: 167 
Explanation: nums = [3,1,5,8] --> [3,5,8] -->   [3,8]   -->  [8]  --> []
             coins =  3*1*5      +  3*5*8    +  1*3*8      + 1*8*1   = 167

有 n 个气球，编号为0 到 n-1，每个气球上都标有一个数字，这些数字存在数组 nums 中。

现在要求你戳破所有的气球。每当你戳破一个气球 i 时，你可以获得 nums[left] * nums[i] * nums[right] 个硬币。 这里的 left 和 right 代表和 i 相邻的两个气球的序号。注意当你戳破了气球 i 后，气球 left 和气球 right 就变成了相邻的气球。

求所能获得硬币的最大数量。

说明:

• 你可以假设 nums[-1] = nums[n] = 1，但注意它们不是真实存在的所以并不能被戳破。
• 0 ≤ n ≤ 500, 0 ≤ nums[i] ≤ 100

示例:

输入: [3,1,5,8]
输出: 167 
解释: nums = [3,1,5,8] --> [3,5,8] -->   [3,8]   -->  [8]  --> []
     coins =  3*1*5      +  3*5*8    +  1*3*8      + 1*8*1   = 167

188 ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     func maxCoins(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int {
 3         if nums.isEmpty {
 4             return 0
 5         }
 6         if nums.count < 2 {
 7             return nums[0]
 8         }
 9         let coinNums = [1] + nums + [1]
10         var coins = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: coinNums.count), count: coinNums.count)
11         let count = coinNums.count
12         for i in 2..<count {
13             for j in 0..<count-i {
14                 for k in j+1..<j+i {
15                     coins[j][j+i] = max(coins[j][j+i],coins[j][k] + coins[k][j+i] + coinNums[k] * coinNums[j] * coinNums[j+i])
16                 }
17             }
18         }
19         
20         return coins[0][coinNums.count-1]
21     }
22 }