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我们在程序中定义了一个基类,该基类有n个子类,为了方便,我们经常定义一个基类的指针数组,数组中的每一项指向都指向一个子类,那么在程序中我们如何判断这些基类指针是指向哪个子类呢? 关键字 typeid,有关此关键字的详细内容请自行百度。 代码: 1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <string> 3 #include <typeinfo> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 class father 7 { 8 public: 9 virtual void fun() 10 { 11 cout<<"this is father fun call\n"; 12 } 13 virtual int id() 14 { 15 return 0; 16 } 17 }; 18 19 class son1: public father 20 { 21 public: 22 23 void fun() 24 { 25 cout<<"this is the son1 fun call\n"; 26 } 27 28 int id() 29 { 30 return 1; 31 } 32 33 }; 34 35 class son2: public father 36 { 37 public: 38 39 void fun() 40 { 41 cout<<"this is the son2 fun call\n"; 42 } 43 44 int id() 45 { 46 return 2; 47 } 48 }; 49 50 int main() 51 { 52 father * pf; 53 son1 s1; 54 son2 s2; 55 pf = &s1; 56 cout << typeid(*pf).name() <<endl; 57 string temp(typeid(*pf).name()); 58 if(temp == "class son1") 59 { 60 cout<<"this is son1\n"; 61 } 62 else if(temp == "class son2") 63 { 64 cout<<"this is son2\n"; 65 } 66 67 pf = &s2; 68 cout << typeid(*pf).name() <<endl; 69 string temp1(typeid(*pf).name()); 70 if(temp1 == "class son1") 71 { 72 cout<<"this is son1\n"; 73 } 74 else if(temp1 == "class son2") 75 { 76 cout<<"this is son2\n"; 77 } 78 return 0; 79 }
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