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Exif是英文Exchangeable Image File(可交换图像文件)的缩写,最初由日本电子工业发展协会(JEIDA --Japan Electronic Industry Development Association) 制订,目前的最新版本是发表于2002年04月的2.21 版。国际标准化组织(ISO)正在制订的相机文件设计标准(DCF -- Design role for Camera File system)可能以Exif2.1为基础。 所有的JPEG文件以字符串“0xFFD8”开头,并以字符串“0xFFD9”结束。文件头中有一系列“0xFF??”格式的字符串,称为“标识”,用来标记JPEG文件的信息段。“0xFFD8”表示图像信息开始,“0xFFD9”表示图像信息结束,这两个标识后面没有信息,而其它标识紧跟一些信息字符。 0xFFE0 -- 0xFFEF之间的标识符称为“应用标记”,没有被常规JPEG文件利用,Exif正是利用这些信息串记录拍摄信息如快门速度、光圈值等,甚至可以包括全球定位信息。其中拍摄方向的ID为“0x0112”,有1至8共8种值。 二、EXIF Orientation Orientation The image orientation viewed in terms of rows and columns. Tag = 274 (112.H) Type = SHORT Count = 1 Default = 1 1 = The 0th row is at the visual top of the image, and the 0th column is the visual left-hand side. 2 = The 0th row is at the visual top of the image, and the 0th column is the visual right-hand side. 3 = The 0th row is at the visual bottom of the image, and the 0th column is the visual right-hand side. 4 = The 0th row is at the visual bottom of the image, and the 0th column is the visual left-hand side. 5 = The 0th row is the visual left-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual top. 6 = The 0th row is the visual right-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual top. 7 = The 0th row is the visual right-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual bottom. 8 = The 0th row is the visual left-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual bottom. Other = reserved [url=]复制代码[/url] 一、使用C#旋转图片 public static void rotating(Bitmap img,ref int width, ref int height, int orien) { int ow = width; switch (orien) { case 2: img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX);//horizontal flip break; case 3: img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone);//right-top break; case 4: img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipY);//vertical flip break; case 5: img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipX); break; case 6: img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone);//right-top width = height; height = ow; break; case 7: img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipX); break; case 8: img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone);//left-bottom width = height; height = ow; break; default: break; } } |
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