c#如何实现自动更新

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原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏邀请

更新思想：根据url下载安装包，再在本地解压，将图标在桌面显示。自动更新的时候使用后台线程（当程序退出的时候，线程也退出）。

 private void lbVersion_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)//设置一个按钮来确定是否自动更新
        {
            AutoUpdateManager.AutoUpdate();
        }

public static void AutoUpdate()//将程序放入线程池中（线程池线程默认为后台线程，应用程序的主线程以及使用Thread构造的线程都默认为前台线程，线程池线程也就是使用 ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem()和Task工厂创建的线程都默认为后台线程）
{
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(CheckUpdateAction);
}

  private static void CheckUpdateAction(object state)
        {
            if (state != null)//这里没啥用，防止以后加功能
            {
                Thread.CurrentThread.Priority = (ThreadPriority)state;
                
            }
            {
                WorkFileService service = new WorkFileService();//new一个类
                WorkFile file = service.NetDownAutoUpdateFiles(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["fileBigType"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["fileSmallType"], CurVersion);//根据URL下载信息，根据Http下载，代码在下面
                if (file != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(file.fileNo))
                {
                    if (!Directory.Exists(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"DownFiles\"))//穿件一个文件夹放安装程序
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"DownFiles\");
                    }
                    string path = MakeTempUpdateAction(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"DownFiles\", file.fileName));//解压程序，并在桌面上放图标
                    if (OnUpdated != null)
                    {
                        OnUpdated.Invoke(file.fileName.Replace(".zip", "").Replace(".rar", ""), path);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (OnUpdated != null)
                    {
                        OnUpdated.Invoke(string.Empty, string.Empty);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

public class WorkFile : EntityBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件ID
/// </summary>
public int fileId
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件编号
/// </summary>
public string fileNo
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件类型
/// </summary>
public int fileType
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件名
/// </summary>
public string fileName
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件拓展名
/// </summary>
public string extension
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件大小
/// </summary>
public int fileSize
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件路径
/// </summary>
public string filePath
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 数据标识
/// </summary>
public int dataFlag
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件MD5码
/// </summary>
public string md5
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 机台类型
/// </summary>
public string machineType
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件分组Id
/// </summary>
public int groupId
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 拓展Json
/// </summary>
public string json
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件顺序
/// </summary>
public int rowNum
{ get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 版本
/// </summary>
public string version
{ get; set; }
}

  public WorkFile NetDownAutoUpdateFiles(string big, string small, string version)//下载程序
        {
            WorkFile file = new WorkFile();
            string result = HttpClient.DownLoadData(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["API_AutoUpdateProgram"], new { fileBigType = big, fileSmallType = small, fileVersion = version });//代码后面后
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))//若返回的数据不为空，反序列化到类中
            {
                var Msg = JsonHelper.Deserialize<ApiMessage<WorkFile>>(result);
                if (Msg != null)
                {
                    file = Msg.data;
                    if (file != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(file.fileNo))
                    {
                        if (HttpClient.HttpDownloadAutoUpdateFile(file.filePath, file.fileName, file.md5))//md5检验
                        {
                            rep.Add(file);
                        }
                        UnitOfWorkFile.Commit();//使用事务，防止下载到一半断网了
                    }
                }
            }
            return file;
        }

public static string DownLoadData(string url, object requestData)//根据url下载，使用post传输，用webclient下载，未转换成类，是json字符串

{
string ret = string.Empty;
try
{
if (!url.Contains("http"))
{
url = string.Format("http://{0}:{1}/{2}/{3}", ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiServerHost"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiServerPort"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiPrefix"], url);
}
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
client.Headers.Add("Accept", "application/json");
client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
client.Headers.Add("Timeout", "5000");
client.Headers.Add("Method", "POST");
ret = client.UploadString(url, JsonHelper.Serialize(requestData));//下载数据
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return ret;
}

        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP下载文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">Http相对路径</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool HttpDownloadAutoUpdateFile(string url, string fileName, string md5)
        {
            try
            {
                DownFilesPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"DownFiles\";//获取文件基目录
                string filePath = DownFilesPath + fileName;
                using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
                {
                    url = url.Replace("192.168.50.100", ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiServerHost"]);
                    Uri uri = new Uri(string.Format("http://{0}/{1}", url, fileName));
                    client.DownloadFile(uri, filePath); //下载文件到指定目录
                }
                return CheckFileMd5ByFilePath(filePath, md5);//进行md5检验确定下载文件的正确性
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { 
                return false;
            }
        }

 /// <summary>
           /// md5校验
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="FilePath">文件路径</param>
           /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool CheckFileMd5ByFilePath(string FilePath, string RightMd5)
        {
            bool Right = false;
            try
            {
                if (File.Exists(FilePath))
                {
                    using (System.IO.FileStream fileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(FilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open))//用的本地路径
                    {
                        using (System.Security.Cryptography.MD5 md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider())
                        {
                            byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(fileStream);
                            string filemd5 = string.Join("", retVal.Select(b => b.ToString("x2")).ToList());
                            Right = (filemd5 == RightMd5);
                        }
                        fileStream.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { 
            }
            return Right;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 操作本地临时压缩文件更新程序
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zipFilePath">临时压缩文件位置</param>
        private static string MakeTempUpdateAction(string zipFilePath)
        {
            if (File.Exists(zipFilePath))
            {
                string ParentPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetFullPath("../.."),
                string.Format("{0}{1}", "MacCheck", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmm")));
                if (Directory.Exists(ParentPath))
                {
                    Directory.Delete(ParentPath, true);
                }
                Directory.CreateDirectory(ParentPath);
                if (ZipHelper.UnZip(zipFilePath, ParentPath))
                {
                    ParentPath = Path.Combine(ParentPath, "MacCheck.Bin");
                    File.Copy(Path.GetFullPath(@"MacCheck_DB.db"), Path.Combine(ParentPath, @"MacCheck_DB.db"), true);
                    File.Copy(Path.GetFullPath(@"MacCheck.exe.config"), Path.Combine(ParentPath, @"MacCheck.exe.config"), true);
                    //File.Copy(Path.GetFullPath(@"SupConConfig.json"), Path.Combine(ParentPath, @"SupConConfig.json"), true);
                    Utils.CreateShortCut("设备点巡检", Path.Combine(ParentPath, @"MacCheck.exe"), ParentPath, "设备点检程序");
                    return Path.Combine(ParentPath, @"MacCheck.exe");
                };
            }
            return string.Empty;
        }