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/// <summary>
/// 用于以 POST 方式向目标地址提交表达数据
/// 使用 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 编码方式
/// 不支持上传文件, 若上传文件, 请使用<see cref="HttpPostFileRequestClient"/>
/// </summary>
public sealed class HttpPostRequestClient
{
#region - Private -
private List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> _postDatas;
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置数据字符编码, 默认使用<see cref="System.Text.Encoding.UTF8"/>
/// </summary>
public Encoding Encoding { get; set; } = Encoding.UTF8;
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 UserAgent
/// </summary>
public string UserAgent { get; set; } = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36";
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 Accept
/// </summary>
public string Accept { get; set; } = "*/*";
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 Referer
/// </summary>
public string Referer { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 Cookie 容器
/// </summary>
public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; set; } = new CookieContainer();
/// <summary>
/// 初始化一个用于以 POST 方式向目标地址提交不包含文件表单数据<see cref="HttpPostRequestClient"/>实例
/// </summary>
public HttpPostRequestClient()
{
this._postDatas = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单数据字段, 用于存放文本类型数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">指定的字段名称</param>
/// <param name="fieldValue">指定的字段值</param>
public void SetField(string fieldName, string fieldValue)
{
this._postDatas.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(fieldName, fieldValue));
}
/// <summary>
/// 以POST方式向目标地址提交表单数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">目标地址, http(s)://sample.com</param>
/// <returns>目标地址的响应</returns>
public HttpWebResponse Post(string url)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(url));
HttpWebRequest request = null;
if (url.ToLowerInvariant().StartsWith("https"))
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback((s, c, ch, ss) => { return true; });
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
request.KeepAlive = true;
ServicePointManager.CheckCertificateRevocationList = true; ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 100;
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
}
else
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
}
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.UserAgent = this.UserAgent;
request.Accept = this.Accept;
request.Referer = this.Referer;
request.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer;
var postData = string.Join("&", this._postDatas.Select(p => $"{p.Key}={p.Value}"));
using(var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
var bytes = this.Encoding.GetBytes(postData);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
}
/// <summary>
/// 以POST方式向目标地址提交表单数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">目标地址, http(s)://sample.com</param>
/// <returns>目标地址的响应</returns>
public async Task<HttpWebResponse> PostAsync(string url)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(url));
HttpWebRequest request = null;
if (url.ToLowerInvariant().StartsWith("https"))
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback((s, c, ch, ss) => { return true; });
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
request.KeepAlive = true;
ServicePointManager.CheckCertificateRevocationList = true; ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 100;
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
}
else
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
}
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.UserAgent = this.UserAgent;
request.Accept = this.Accept;
request.Referer = this.Referer;
request.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer;
var postData = string.Join("&", this._postDatas.Select(p => $"{p.Key}={p.Value}"));
using (var requestStream = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync())
{
var bytes = this.Encoding.GetBytes(postData);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
return await request.GetResponseAsync() as HttpWebResponse;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 用于以 POST 方式向目标地址提交表单数据, 仅适用于包含文件的请求
/// </summary>
public sealed class HttpPostFileRequestClient
{
#region - Private -
private string _boundary;
private List<byte[]> _postDatas;
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置数据字符编码, 默认使用<see cref="System.Text.Encoding.UTF8"/>
/// </summary>
public Encoding Encoding { get; set; } = Encoding.UTF8;
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 UserAgent
/// </summary>
public string UserAgent { get; set; } = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36";
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 Accept
/// </summary>
public string Accept { get; set; } = "*/*";
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 Referer
/// </summary>
public string Referer { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置 Cookie 容器
/// </summary>
public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; set; } = new CookieContainer();
/// <summary>
/// 初始化一个用于以 POST 方式向目标地址提交表单数据的<see cref="HttpPostFileRequestClient"/>实例
/// </summary>
public HttpPostFileRequestClient()
{
this._boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X");
this._postDatas = new List<byte[]>();
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单数据字段, 用于存放文本类型数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">指定的字段名称</param>
/// <param name="fieldValue">指定的字段值</param>
public void SetField(string fieldName, string fieldValue)
{
var field = $"--{this._boundary}\r\n" +
$"Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"{fieldName}\"\r\n\r\n" +
$"{fieldValue}\r\n";
this._postDatas.Add(this.Encoding.GetBytes(field));
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单数据字段, 用于文件类型数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">字段名称</param>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="contentType">内容类型, 传入 null 将默认使用 application/octet-stream</param>
/// <param name="fs">文件流</param>
public void SetField(string fieldName, string fileName, string contentType, Stream fs)
{
var fileBytes = new byte[fs.Length];
using (fs)
{
fs.Read(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length);
}
SetField(fieldName, fileName, contentType, fileBytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单数据字段, 用于文件类型数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">字段名称</param>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="contentType">内容类型, 传入 null 将默认使用 application/octet-stream</param>
/// <param name="fileBytes">文件字节数组</param>
public void SetField(string fieldName, string fileName, string contentType, byte[] fileBytes)
{
var field = $"--{this._boundary}\r\n" +
$"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{fieldName}\";filename=\"{fileName}\"\r\n" +
$"Content-Type:{contentType ?? "application/octet-stream"}\r\n\r\n";
this._postDatas.Add(this.Encoding.GetBytes(field));
this._postDatas.Add(fileBytes);
this._postDatas.Add(this.Encoding.GetBytes("\r\n"));
}
/// <summary>
/// 以POST方式向目标地址提交表单数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">目标地址, http(s)://sample.com</param>
/// <returns>目标地址的响应</returns>
public HttpWebResponse Post(string url)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(url));
HttpWebRequest request = null;
if (url.ToLowerInvariant().StartsWith("https"))
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback((s, c, ch, ss) => { return true; });
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
request.KeepAlive = true;
ServicePointManager.CheckCertificateRevocationList = true; ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 100;
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
}
else
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
}
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + _boundary;
request.UserAgent = this.UserAgent;
request.Accept = this.Accept;
request.Referer = this.Referer;
request.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer;
var end = $"--{this._boundary}--\r\n";
this._postDatas.Add(this.Encoding.GetBytes(end));
var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
foreach (var item in this._postDatas)
{
requestStream.Write(item, 0, item.Length);
}
return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
}
/// <summary>
/// 以POST方式向目标地址提交表单数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">目标地址, http(s)://sample.com</param>
/// <returns>目标地址的响应</returns>
public async Task<HttpWebResponse> PostAsync(string url)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(url));
HttpWebRequest request = null;
if (url.ToLowerInvariant().StartsWith("https"))
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback((s, c, ch, ss) => { return true; });
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
request.KeepAlive = true;
ServicePointManager.CheckCertificateRevocationList = true; ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 100;
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
}
else
{
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
}
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + _boundary;
request.UserAgent = this.UserAgent;
request.Accept = this.Accept;
request.Referer = this.Referer;
request.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer;
var end = $"--{this._boundary}--\r\n";
this._postDatas.Add(this.Encoding.GetBytes(end));
var requestStream = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync();
foreach (var item in this._postDatas)
{
await requestStream.WriteAsync(item, 0, item.Length);
}
return await request.GetResponseAsync() as HttpWebResponse;
}
}
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