1. 向项目添加app.config文件: 右击项目名称,选择“添加”→“添加新建项”,在出现的“添加新项”对话框中,选择“添加应用程序配置文件”;如果项目以前没有配置文件,则默认的文件名称为“app.config”,单击“确定”。出现在设计器视图中的app.config文件为:
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<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <configuration>
- </configuration>
在项目进行编译后,在bin\Debuge文件下,将出现两个配置文件(以本项目为例),一个名为“JxcManagement.EXE.config”,另一个名为“JxcManagement.vshost.exe.config”。第一个文件为项目实际使用的配置文件,在程序运行中所做的更改都将被保存于此;第二个文件为原代码“app.config”的同步文件,在程序运行中不会发生更改。 2. connectionStrings配置节: 请注意:如果您的SQL版本为2005 Express版,则默认安装时SQL服务器实例名为localhost\SQLExpress,须更改以下实例中“Data Source=localhost;”一句为“Data Source=localhost\SQLExpress;”,在等于号的两边不要加上空格。
- <!--数据库连接串-->
- <connectionStrings>
- <clear />
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<addname="conJxcBook"
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connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=jxcbook;User ID=sa;password=********"
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providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
- </connectionStrings>
3. appSettings配置节: appSettings配置节为整个程序的配置,如果是对当前用户的配置,请使用userSettings配置节,其格式与以下配置书写要求一样。
- <!--进销存管理系统初始化需要的参数-->
- <appSettings>
- <clear />
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<add key="userName" value="" />
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<add key="password" value="" />
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<add key="Department" value="" />
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<add key="returnValue" value="" />
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<add key="pwdPattern" value="" />
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<add key="userPattern" value="" />
- </appSettings>
4.读取与更新app.config 对于app.config文件的读写,参照了网络文章:http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/ SystemConfiguration.asp标题为“Read/Write App.Config File with .NET 2.0”一文。 请注意:要使用以下的代码访问app.config文件,除添加引用System.Configuration外,还必须在项目添加对System.Configuration.dll的引用。 4.1 读取connectionStrings配置节
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private static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName)
- {
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string connectionString =
- ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString();
- Console.WriteLine(connectionString);
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return connectionString;
- }
4.2 更新connectionStrings配置节
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private static void UpdateConnectionStringsConfig(string newName,
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string newConString,
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string newProviderName)
- {
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bool isModified = false;
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if (ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[newName] != null)
- {
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isModified = true;
- }
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- ConnectionStringSettings mySettings =
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new ConnectionStringSettings(newName, newConString, newProviderName);
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- Configuration config =
- ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
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if (isModified)
- {
- config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(newName);
- }
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- config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(mySettings);
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- config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
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ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("ConnectionStrings");
- }
4.3 读取appStrings配置节
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private static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)
- {
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foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
- {
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if (key == strKey)
- {
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return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[strKey];
- }
- }
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return null;
- }
4.4 更新connectionStrings配置节
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private static void UpdateAppConfig(string newKey, string newValue)
- {
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bool isModified = false;
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foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
- {
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if(key==newKey)
- {
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isModified = true;
- }
- }
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- Configuration config =
- ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
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if (isModified)
- {
- config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);
- }
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- config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey,newValue);
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- config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
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ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
- }
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源地址
http://gb2013.blog.163.com/blog/static/21735301201021253713453/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <configSections> <section name="student" type="System.Configuration.DictionarySectionHandler"/> </configSections> <student> <add key="name" value="http://www.cnblogs.com/i80386/archive/2011/10/27/amily"/> <add key="age" value="http://www.cnblogs.com/i80386/archive/2011/10/27/15"/> <add key="sex" value="http://www.cnblogs.com/i80386/archive/2011/10/27/female"/> </student> </configuration>
注意事项:configSections 相当于定义变量,必须放在configuration
IDictionary istudent = (IDictionary)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("student"); string[] keys=new string[istudent.Keys.Count]; string[] values = new string[istudent.Keys.Count];
istudent.Keys.CopyTo(keys,0); istudent.Values.CopyTo(values, 0);
foreach (var key in keys) { Console.WriteLine(key); } foreach (var value in values) { Console.WriteLine(value); }
foreach (var key in istudent.Keys) { Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", key, istudent[key]); }
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