Swift 是什么,大家都回去百度或者Google,有的甚至认为是Taylor Swift(她是我的偶像),但是如果今天在百度百科里搜索绝对没有说是Apple最新推出的编程语言,因为是在2014年6月3日凌晨1点多(北京时间)在2014年WWDC上发布的,它会在未来逐步替代Objective-C开发语言,这让我们学了Objective-C的人又要学习新的编程语言,给大家看张图片:这是大家的感受!
但是我们还要去学习Swift!毕竟未来不落后这个时代!
Swift是什么?
Swift是苹果于WWDC 2014发布的编程语言,这里引用The Swift Programming Language的原话:
Swift is a new programming language for iOS and OS X apps that builds on the best of C and Objective-C, without the constraints of C compatibility.
Swift adopts safe programming patterns and adds modern features to make programming easier, more flexible and more fun.
Swift’s clean slate, backed by the mature and much-loved Cocoa and Cocoa Touch frameworks, is an opportunity to imagine how software development works.
Swift is the first industrial-quality systems programming language that is as expressive and enjoyable as a scripting language.
简单的说:
- Swift用来写iOS和OS X程序。(估计也不会支持其它屌丝系统)
- Swift吸取了C和Objective-C的优点,且更加强大易用。
- Swift可以使用现有的Cocoa和Cocoa Touch框架。
- Swift兼具编译语言的高性能(Performance)和脚本语言的交互性(Interactive)。
Swift语言概览
1 // Playground - noun: a place where people can play 2 3 import Cocoa 4 5 var str = "Hello, playground" 6 var str1 = "Hello Wrold!!!" 7 var str2 = "O(∩_∩)O哈哈~" 8 9 // Hello, world 10 println("Hello, world") 11 12 13 // 变量与常量 14 // Swift 使用 var 声明 变量 , let 声明常量 15 var myVariable = 42 16 myVariable = 50 17 let myConstant = 42 18 19 // 类型推导 20 let explicitDouble : Double = 70 21 22 // Swift 不支持隐式 类型转换 (所以需要显式类型转换) 23 let label = "The width is" 24 let width = 94 25 let width1 = label + String(width) 26 27 // 使用 \(item) 的形式进行 字符串格式化 28 let apples = 3 29 let orages = 5 30 let sum = "I have \(apples) apples." 31 let sum1 = "I have \(apples + orages) pieces of fruit." 32 33 // 数组和字典 34 // Swift 使用[] 操作符声明 数组(array)和字典 (dictionary) 35 var listArr = ["fish","water","apple","rice"] 36 listArr[1] = "bottle of water" 37 38 var dict = [ 39 "name": "melody", 40 "age" : "26", 41 42 ] 43 dict["sex"] = "female" 44 45 // 一般使用初始化器(initializer)语法创建空数组和空字典 46 47 let emptyArray = String[]() 48 let emptyDict = Dictionary<String, Float>()
看看我在Xcode 6上编程的效果: