最近项目需要,需要在winform中模拟表单将数据提交至服务器,发现单独提交键值对很容易实现,单独实现上传文件也很容易实现。要是同时提交键值对和文件,比较麻烦。在百度谷歌了大半天没有任何收获。无奈之下,按照 黑月.Net的 的思路去自己写。经过奋斗 终于搞定。 方法如下:
public WebResponse SubmitData(string fileName, Uri uri, string[] keys, string[] values) { string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri); //httpWebRequest2.Credentials = credentialCache;// httpWebRequest2.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; httpWebRequest2.Method = "POST";
// Build up the post message header
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (keys != null) { for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length; i++) { sb.Append("--"); sb.Append(boundary); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + keys[i] + "\"\r\n\r\n"); sb.Append(values[i]); sb.Append("\r\n"); } }
sb.Append("--"); sb.Append(boundary); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""); sb.Append(Path.GetFileName(fileName)); sb.Append("\""); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("\r\n");
string postHeader = sb.ToString(); byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postHeader);
// Build the trailing boundary string as a byte array // ensuring the boundary appears on a line by itself byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; httpWebRequest2.ContentLength = length;
Stream requestStream = httpWebRequest2.GetRequestStream();
// Write out our post header requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
// Write out the file contents byte[] buffer = new Byte[checked((uint)Math.Min(4096, (int)fileStream.Length))]; int bytesRead = 0; while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0) requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
// Write out the trailing boundary requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
WebResponse webResponse2 = httpWebRequest2.GetResponse(); return webResponse2;
}
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