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using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
/**//// <summary>
/// 利用WebRequest/WebResponse进行WebService调用的类,By 同济黄正
/// </summary>
public class WebServices
{
//<webServices>
// <protocols>
// <add name="HttpGet"/>
// <add name="HttpPost"/>
// </protocols>
//</webServices>
private static Hashtable _xmlNamespaces = new Hashtable();//缓存xmlNamespace，避免重复调用GetNamespace
/**//// <summary>
/// 需要WebService支持Post调用
/// </summary>
public static XmlDocument QueryPostWebService(String URL , String MethodName , Hashtable Pars)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
SetWebRequest(request);
byte[] data = EncodePars(Pars);
WriteRequestData(request , data);
return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 需要WebService支持Get调用
/// </summary>
public static XmlDocument QueryGetWebService(String URL , String MethodName , Hashtable Pars)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName + "?" + ParsToString(Pars));
request.Method = "GET";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
SetWebRequest(request);
return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 通用WebService调用(Soap),参数Pars为String类型的参数名、参数值
/// </summary>
public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL , String MethodName , Hashtable Pars)
{
//By 同济黄正 http://hz932.ys168.com 2008-3-19
if (_xmlNamespaces.ContainsKey(URL))
{
return QuerySoapWebService(URL , MethodName , Pars , _xmlNamespaces[URL].ToString());
}
else
{
return QuerySoapWebService(URL , MethodName , Pars ,GetNamespace(URL));
}
}
private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL , String MethodName , Hashtable Pars , string XmlNs)
{
_xmlNamespaces[URL] = XmlNs;//加入缓存，提高效率
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction" , @"""" + XmlNs + (XmlNs.EndsWith(@"/") ? "" : "/") + MethodName + @"""");
SetWebRequest(request);
byte[] data = EncodeParsToSoap(Pars , XmlNs , MethodName);
WriteRequestData(request , data);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument() , doc2 = new XmlDocument();
doc = ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
mgr.AddNamespace("soap" , "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
String RetXml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//soap:Body/*" , mgr).InnerXml;
doc2.LoadXml("<root>" + RetXml + "</root>");
AddDelaration(doc2);
return doc2;
}
private static string GetNamespace(String URL)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL + "?WSDL");
SetWebRequest(request);
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream() , Encoding.UTF8);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());
return doc.SelectSingleNode("//@targetNamespace").Value;
}
private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable Pars , String XmlNs , String MethodName)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"></soap:Envelope>");
AddDelaration(doc);
XmlElement soapBody = doc.CreateElement("soap" , "Body" , "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
XmlElement soapMethod = doc.CreateElement(MethodName);
soapMethod.SetAttribute("xmlns" , XmlNs);
foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
{
XmlElement soapPar = doc.CreateElement(k);
soapPar.InnerText = Pars[k].ToString();
soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar);
}
soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod);
doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml);
}
private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
{
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
request.Timeout = 10000;
}
private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request , byte[] data)
{
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
writer.Write(data , 0 , data.Length);
writer.Close();
}
private static byte[] EncodePars(Hashtable Pars)
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ParsToString(Pars));
}
private static String ParsToString(Hashtable Pars)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
{
if (sb.Length > 0)
{
sb.Append("&");
}
sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(k) + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Pars[k].ToString()));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream() , Encoding.UTF8);
String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(retXml);
return doc;
}
private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc)
{
XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0" , "utf-8" , null);
doc.InsertBefore(decl , doc.DocumentElement);
}
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender , EventArgs e) ...{ try ...{ Hashtable pars = new Hashtable(); String Url = "http://www.260dns.cn/Services/Weather.asmx"; pars["city"] = "上海"; pars["wdate"]="2008-3-19"; XmlDocument doc = WebSvcCaller.QuerySoapWebService(Url , "GetWeather" , pars); Response.Write(doc.OuterXml); } catch (Exception ex) ...{ Response.Write(ex.Message); } }
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