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有时觉得SWIFT的语法真的强大而又变态,不说了,直接上代码瞅瞅: 首先先定义一个交通工具的父类 class Vehicle{ var wheels:Int! var speed:Double! init(wheels:Int,speed:Double){ self.speed = speed self.wheels = wheels } func run(){ println("The \(self.wheels) wheels is running as \(self.speed) speed") } deinit{//类似于其它编程语言的析构函数,退出时释放对象 self.wheels = nil self.speed = nil } } 创建一个自行车类 class Bike : Vehicle{ init(){ super.init(wheels: 2, speed: 10) } } 创建一个小车类及一个加油的方法 class Car : Vehicle{ init(){ super.init(wheels: 4, speed: 100.5) } func addOil(){ println("The Car is adding oil") } }
创建一个货车类及添加货物的方法 class Truck : Vehicle{ init(){ super.init(wheels: 4, speed:80.5) } func addCargo(){ println("The Car is adding cargo") } }
var myvehicle:Vehicle = Car() 判断如果是小车类型的 if (myvehicle is Car){ println("This is a car") } switch myvehicle{ case let bike as Bike: //此时,如果myvehicle是Bike对象那边将myvehicle赋值给bike变量。下面的代码也类似 bike.run() case let car as Car where car.speed == 100.5: //如果是Car并且速度是100.5,这语法真的很变态 car.addOil() //调用自有方法 car.run() case let truck as Truck: truck.addCargo()//调用自有方法 default: println("unknow") }
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