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1. 设计一个窗体应用程序,模拟写字板应用程序的基本功能。具体功能要求如下: (1)“文件”菜单中有“新建”、“打开”、“保存”、“退出”子菜单。 (2)“编辑”菜单中有“剪切”、“复制”、“粘贴”、“撤销”、“重复”、“全选”子菜单。 (3)工具菜单中有“颜色”、“字体”、“状态栏”功能。 (4)帮助菜单中有“关于”菜单功能。 (5)实现“编辑”菜单中、“工具”栏目中“剪切”、“复制”、“粘贴”、“撤销”、“重复”、“全选”的功能。 (6)实现文件的新建、打开、保存功能。(利用RichTextBox控件) (7)文件菜单添加打开文本文件、保存文本文件菜单项,实现文件的打开、保存功能。(利用文件读写类)
提示: (1)添加菜单栏、工具栏、RichTextBox控件。 (2)在打开对话框中要想只显示文本文档,可以在通用对话框Filter属性中设置*.txt类别。richTextBox的LoadFile、SaveFile方法中要指定文件流为RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText (3)点击菜单和工具栏相关按钮都实现同一个功能,所以会调用同一个方法。设计一系列公有方法实现相关功能。建议完成一个方法,就运行测试一个方法,问题解决后再编写下一个方法,避免出现太多错误。
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.ComponentModel; 4 using System.Data; 5 using System.Drawing; 6 using System.Linq; 7 using System.Text; 8 using System.Windows.Forms; 9 10 namespace MyNote 11 { 12 public partial class Form1 : Form 13 { 14 public Form1() 15 { 16 InitializeComponent(); 17 this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "Welcome To My Note"; 18 this.toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString(); 19 20 } 21 22 #region 自定义方法 23 24 public void TextCopy() 25 { 26 this.richTextBox1.Copy(); 27 } 28 29 public void TextCut() 30 { 31 this.richTextBox1.Cut(); 32 } 33 34 public void TextPaste() 35 { 36 this.richTextBox1.Paste(); 37 } 38 39 public void TextUndo() 40 { 41 this.richTextBox1.Undo(); 42 } 43 44 public void TextRedo() 45 { 46 this.richTextBox1.Redo(); 47 } 48 49 public void TextSelectAll() 50 { 51 this.richTextBox1.SelectAll(); 52 } 53 54 public void FileOpenMethod() 55 { 56 OpenFileDialog dia = new OpenFileDialog(); 57 dia.Filter = "文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt|所有文件|*.*"; 58 59 //dia.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments); 60 if (dia.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) 61 { 62 this.richTextBox1.LoadFile(dia.FileName, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText); 63 this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = dia.SafeFileName; 64 this.toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString(); 65 } 66 } 67 68 public void FileSaveMethod() 69 { 70 SaveFileDialog dia = new SaveFileDialog(); 71 dia.Filter = "文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt|所有文件|*.*"; 72 73 //dia.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments); 74 if (dia.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) 75 { 76 this.richTextBox1.SaveFile(dia.FileName, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText); 77 } 78 } 79 80 public void About() 81 { 82 AboutBox1 dia = new AboutBox1(); 83 dia.ShowDialog(); 84 } 85 #endregion 86 87 88 #region 菜单栏方法 89 private void 新建ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 90 { 91 this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "New blank Page"; 92 this.toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString(); 93 this.richTextBox1.Text = ""; 94 } 95 96 private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 97 { 98 FileOpenMethod(); 99 } 100 101 private void 保存ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 102 { 103 FileSaveMethod(); 104 } 105 106 private void 剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 107 { 108 TextCut(); 109 } 110 private void 复制ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 111 { 112 TextCopy(); 113 } 114 115 private void 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 116 { 117 TextPaste(); 118 } 119 120 private void 撤销ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 121 { 122 TextUndo(); 123 } 124 125 private void 重复ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 126 { 127 TextRedo(); 128 } 129 private void 全选ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 130 { 131 TextSelectAll(); 132 } 133 134 private void 颜色ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 135 { 136 ColorDialog dia = new ColorDialog(); 137 dia.Color = this.richTextBox1.SelectionColor; 138 if (dia.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) 139 { 140 this.richTextBox1.SelectionColor = dia.Color; 141 } 142 } 143 144 private void 字体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 145 { 146 FontDialog dia = new FontDialog(); 147 dia.Font = this.richTextBox1.SelectionFont; 148 dia.Color = this.richTextBox1.SelectionColor; 149 dia.ShowColor = true; 150 if (dia.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) 151 { 152 this.richTextBox1.SelectionFont = dia.Font; 153 this.richTextBox1.SelectionColor = dia.Color; 154 } 155 } 156 157 private void 状态框ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 158 { 159 this.statusStrip1.Visible = !this.statusStrip1.Visible; 160 状态框ToolStripMenuItem.Checked = this.statusStrip1.Visible; 161 } 162 163 private void 关于ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 164 { 165 About(); 166 } 167 168 private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 169 { 170 Application.Exit(); 171 } 172 173 #endregion 174 175 176 177 #region 工具栏方法 178 179 //新建按键 180 private void toolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 181 { 182 this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "New blank Page"; 183 this.toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString(); 184 this.richTextBox1.Text = ""; 185 } 186 187 //打开按键 188 private void toolStripButton2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 189 { 190 FileOpenMethod(); 191 } 192 193 //保存按键 194 private void toolStripButton3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 195 { 196 FileSaveMethod(); 197 } 198 199 //复制按钮 200 private void toolStripButton4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 201 { 202 TextCopy(); 203 } 204 205 //剪切按钮 206 private void toolStripButton5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 207 { 208 TextCut(); 209 } 210 211 //粘贴按钮 212 private void toolStripButton6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 213 { 214 TextPaste(); 215 } 216 217 //撤销按钮 218 private void toolStripButton7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 219 { 220 TextUndo(); 221 } 222 223 //重复按钮 224 private void toolStripButton8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 225 { 226 TextRedo(); 227 } 228 229 private void toolStripButton9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 230 { 231 About(); 232 } 233 #endregion 234 } 235 }
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