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/// <summary> /// Export the data from datatable to CSV file /// </summary> /// <param name="grid"></param> public void ExportDataGridToCSV(System.Data.DataTable dt) { string strFile = ""; string path = ""; //File info initialization strFile = "test"; strFile = strFile + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss"); strFile = strFile + ".csv"; path = Server.MapPath(strFile); System.IO.FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding()); //Tabel header for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { sw.Write(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName); sw.Write("\t"); } sw.WriteLine(""); //Table body for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { sw.Write(DelQuota(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString())); sw.Write("\t"); } sw.WriteLine(""); } sw.Flush(); sw.Close(); DownLoadFile(path); } private bool DownLoadFile(string _FileName) { try { System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(_FileName); byte[] FileData = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(FileData, 0, (int)fs.Length); Response.Clear(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"); string FileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_FileName)); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline;filename=" + System.Convert.ToChar(34) + FileName + System.Convert.ToChar(34)); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fs.Length.ToString()); Response.BinaryWrite(FileData); fs.Close(); System.IO.File.Delete(_FileName); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.Message.ToString(); return false; } } /// <summary> /// Delete special symbol /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string DelQuota(string str) { string result = str; string[] strQuota = { "~", "!", "@", "#", "$", "%", "^", "&", "*", "(", ")", "`", ";", "'", ",", ".", "/", ":", "/,", "<", ">", "?" }; for (int i = 0; i < strQuota.Length; i++) { if (result.IndexOf(strQuota[i]) > -1) result = result.Replace(strQuota[i], ""); } return result; } 还是.csv靠谱,速度佳。.xls就是个坑货,除非有特殊要求。 //以字符流的形式下载文件 //以字符流的形式下载文件 string filePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Upload/temp.xls");//路径 FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length]; fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); fs.Close(); //删除文件,看个人喜好 File.Delete(filePath); HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开 HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush(); HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
直接下载文件 (有个小问题未解决,数据量过大,会在最后出现一段乱码) Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".csv")); string filename = "文件路径"; Response.TransmitFile(filename); 分块下载 System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath); if (fileInfo.Exists == true) { const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力 byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize]; Response.Clear(); System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".csv")); while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected) { int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); Response.Flush(); dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead; } Response.Close(); }
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