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以下代码得到%systemdrive%的值,即“C:” string sPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("systemdrive") string sPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("systemdrive"); Console.WriteLine(sPath); //C:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.environment.aspx 以下代码列出了当前系统的环境信息。 // Sample for Environment class summary using System; using System.Collections; class Sample { public static void Main() { String str; String nl = Environment.NewLine; // Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("-- Environment members --"); // Invoke this sample with an arbitrary set of command line arguments. Console.WriteLine("CommandLine: {0}", Environment.CommandLine); String[] arguments = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs(); Console.WriteLine("GetCommandLineArgs: {0}", String.Join(", ", arguments)); // <-- Keep this information secure! --> Console.WriteLine("CurrentDirectory: {0}", Environment.CurrentDirectory); Console.WriteLine("ExitCode: {0}", Environment.ExitCode); Console.WriteLine("HasShutdownStarted: {0}", Environment.HasShutdownStarted); // <-- Keep this information secure! --> Console.WriteLine("MachineName: {0}", Environment.MachineName); Console.WriteLine("NewLine: {0} first line{0} second line{0} third line", Environment.NewLine); Console.WriteLine("OSVersion: {0}", Environment.OSVersion.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("StackTrace: '{0}'", Environment.StackTrace); // <-- Keep this information secure! --> Console.WriteLine("SystemDirectory: {0}", Environment.SystemDirectory); Console.WriteLine("TickCount: {0}", Environment.TickCount); // <-- Keep this information secure! --> Console.WriteLine("UserDomainName: {0}", Environment.UserDomainName); Console.WriteLine("UserInteractive: {0}", Environment.UserInteractive); // <-- Keep this information secure! --> Console.WriteLine("UserName: {0}", Environment.UserName); Console.WriteLine("Version: {0}", Environment.Version.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("WorkingSet: {0}", Environment.WorkingSet); // No example for Exit(exitCode) because doing so would terminate this example. // <-- Keep this information secure! --> String query = "My system drive is %SystemDrive% and my system root is %SystemRoot%"; str = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(query); Console.WriteLine("ExpandEnvironmentVariables: {0} {1}", nl, str); Console.WriteLine("GetEnvironmentVariable: {0} My temporary directory is {1}.", nl, Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TEMP")); Console.WriteLine("GetEnvironmentVariables: "); IDictionary environmentVariables = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables(); foreach (DictionaryEntry de in environmentVariables) { Console.WriteLine(" {0} = {1}", de.Key, de.Value); } Console.WriteLine("GetFolderPath: {0}", Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System)); String[] drives = Environment.GetLogicalDrives(); Console.WriteLine("GetLogicalDrives: {0}", String.Join(", ", drives)); } } /* This example produces results similar to the following: (Any result that is lengthy or reveals information that should remain secure has been omitted and marked "!---OMITTED---!".) C:\>env0 ARBITRARY TEXT -- Environment members -- CommandLine: env0 ARBITRARY TEXT GetCommandLineArgs: env0, ARBITRARY, TEXT CurrentDirectory: C:\Documents and Settings\!---OMITTED---! ExitCode: 0 HasShutdownStarted: False MachineName: !---OMITTED---! NewLine: first line second line third line OSVersion: Microsoft Windows NT 5.1.2600.0 StackTrace: ' at System.Environment.GetStackTrace(Exception e) at System.Environment.GetStackTrace(Exception e) at System.Environment.get_StackTrace() at Sample.Main()' SystemDirectory: C:\WINNT\System32 TickCount: 17995355 UserDomainName: !---OMITTED---! UserInteractive: True UserName: !---OMITTED---! Version: !---OMITTED---! WorkingSet: 5038080 ExpandEnvironmentVariables: My system drive is C: and my system root is C:\WINNT GetEnvironmentVariable: My temporary directory is C:\DOCUME~1\!---OMITTED---!\LOCALS~1\Temp. GetEnvironmentVariables: !---OMITTED---! GetFolderPath: C:\WINNT\System32 GetLogicalDrives: A:\, C:\, D:\ */ |
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