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以下是关于对称加密算法的C#实现代码,大家可以根据需要更改不同的算法,文中以Rijndael算法为例: using System; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace DataCrypto { /// <summary> /// 对称加密算法类 /// </summary> public class SymmetricMethod { private SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService; private string Key; /// <summary> /// 对称加密类的构造函数 /// </summary> public SymmetricMethod() { mobjCryptoService = new RijndaelManaged(); Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7"; } /// <summary> /// 获得密钥 /// </summary> /// <returns>密钥</returns> private byte[] GetLegalKey() { string sTemp = Key; mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey(); byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key; int KeyLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength); else if (sTemp.Length < KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' '); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp); } /// <summary> /// 获得初始向量IV /// </summary> /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns> private byte[] GetLegalIV() { string sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk"; mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV(); byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV; int IVLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength); else if (sTemp.Length < IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' '); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp); } /// <summary> /// 加密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param> /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns> public string Encrypto(string Source) { byte[] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); ms.Close(); byte[] bytOut = ms.ToArray(); return Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut); } /// <summary> /// 解密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param> /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns> public string Decrypto(string Source) { byte[] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } } } |
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