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c#柱状图(转载)

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏 邀请
// c# 显示柱状图

using
System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Drawing; /// <summary> /// DrawingCurve 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class DrawingCurve { public int intXLong = 800; //图片大小 长 public int intYLong = 600; //图片大小 高 public int intXMultiple = 1; //零刻度的值 X public int intYMultiple = 0; //零刻度的值 Y public int intXMax = 12; //最大刻度(点数) X public int intYMax = 30; //最大刻度(点数) Y public int intLeft = 50; //左边距 public int intRight = 120; //右边距 public int intTop = 30; //上边距 public int intEnd = 50; //下边距 public string strXText = "时间(单位:月)"; //单位 X public string strYText = "数量(单位:个)"; //单位 Y public string strTitle = "趋势线图"; //标题 public DataTable tbData; //要统计的数据 private int intXScale = 30; //一刻度长度 X private int intYScale = 30; //一刻度高度 Y //private int intX = 0; //0点 X坐标 //private int intY = 0; //0点 Y坐标 public int intData = 0; //记录数 public DrawingCurve() { intXScale = (intXLong - intLeft - intRight) / (intXMax + 1);//一刻度长度 X intYScale = (intYLong - intTop - intEnd) / (intYMax + 1);//一刻度高度 Y //intX = intXLong - intLeft; //0点 X坐标 //intY = intYLong - intEnd; //0点 Y坐标 } public Bitmap DrawingImg() { Bitmap img = new Bitmap(intXLong, intYLong); //图片大小 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img); g.Clear(Color.Snow); g.DrawString(strTitle, new Font("宋体", 14), Brushes.Black, new Point(5, 5)); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black, 2), intLeft, intYLong - intEnd, intXLong - intRight, intYLong - intEnd); //绘制横向 g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black, 2), intLeft, intTop, intLeft, intYLong - intEnd); //绘制纵向 //绘制纵坐标 g.DrawString(strYText, new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, new Point(intLeft, intTop));//Y 单位 Point p1 = new Point(intLeft - 10, intYLong - intEnd); for (int j = 0; j <= intYMax; j++) { p1.Y = intYLong - intEnd - j * intYScale; Point pt = new Point(p1.X + 10, p1.Y); //绘制纵坐标的刻度和直线 g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, pt, new Point(p1.X + 15, p1.Y)); //绘制纵坐标的文字说明 g.DrawString(Convert.ToString(j + intYMultiple), new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, new Point(p1.X - 25, p1.Y - 8)); } //绘制横坐标 g.DrawString(strXText, new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, new Point(intXLong - intRight, intYLong - intEnd));//X 单位 Point p = new Point(intLeft, intYLong - intEnd); for (int i = 0; i < intXMax; i++) { p.X = intLeft + i * intXScale; //绘制横坐标刻度和直线 g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, p, new Point(p.X, p.Y - 5)); //绘制横坐标的文字说明 g.DrawString(Convert.ToString(i + intXMultiple), new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, p); } intData = tbData.Rows.Count; if (intData > 0) { //趋势线图 for (int i = 0; i < intData - 1; i++) { DataRow Row1 = tbData.Rows[i]; DataRow Row2 = tbData.Rows[i + 1]; //定义起点 Point rec = new Point(Convert.ToInt32(intLeft + ((TurnNumber(Row1[0].ToString()) - intXMultiple) * intXScale)), Convert.ToInt32(intYLong - intEnd - (TurnNumber(Row1[1].ToString()) - intYMultiple) * intYScale)); //定义终点 Point dec = new Point(Convert.ToInt32(intLeft + ((TurnNumber(Row2[0].ToString()) - intXMultiple) * intXScale)), Convert.ToInt32(intYLong - intEnd - (TurnNumber(Row2[1].ToString()) - intYMultiple) * intYScale)); //绘制趋势折线 g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), rec, dec); } } return img; } //转换数字 private double TurnNumber(string str) { double dubReturn; try { dubReturn = Convert.ToDouble(str); } catch { dubReturn = 0; } return dubReturn; } } ----------------------------------调用------------------------------------------------ protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable MyTable = new DataTable(); string constr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("App_Data/db.mdb"); string cmdstr = "SELECT 月份,销量 FROM Result"; OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(constr); con.Open(); //OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(cmdstr, con); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmdstr, con); da.Fill(MyTable); DrawingCurve MyDc = new DrawingCurve(); MyDc.tbData = MyTable; Bitmap img = new Bitmap(100, 100); img = MyDc.DrawingImg(); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(MyDc.DrawingImg()); //显示图形 img.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);; g.Dispose(); Response.Write("<br>" + MyDc.intData.ToString()); }

 


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