这段时间因项目需要,要实现WinForm下的文件上传,个人觉得采用FTP方法太麻烦,还得配置FTP服务器,要通过防火墙也是一个麻烦。本来打算采用WebClient方法,但是采用这个方法实现后,进度条很短时间后就达到最大值,要等待一段时间才能传送完毕,要是文件太大(我这里测试约100M),会出现错误。后来才知道,原来WebClient是在加载完整个文件到内存后才真正开始上传,怪不得会出现前面的问题了。不得已参考了很多文章,老外的一个文章对我启发很大(http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx),是采用HttpWebRequest方法实现的。废话少说,开始进入正题。实现过程如下:
在WinForm里面调用下面的方法来上传文件:
// <summary> /// 将本地文件上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法) /// </summary> /// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param> /// <param name="fileNamePath">要上传的本地文件(全路径)</param> /// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param> /// <param name="progressBar">上传进度条</param> /// <returns>成功返回1,失败返回0</returns> private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar) { int returnValue = 0;
// 要上传的文件 FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);
//时间戳 string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n");
//请求头部信息 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("--"); sb.Append(strBoundary); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""); sb.Append("file"); sb.Append(""; filename=""); sb.Append(saveName); sb.Append("""); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("Content-Type: "); sb.Append("application/octet-stream"); sb.Append("\r\n"); sb.Append("\r\n"); string strPostHeader = sb.ToString(); byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);
// 根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象 HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address)); httpReq.Method = "POST";
//对发送的数据不使用缓存 httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
//设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒) httpReq.Timeout = 300000; httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary; long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; long fileLength = fs.Length; httpReq.ContentLength = length; try { progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue; progressBar.Minimum = 0; progressBar.Value = 0;
//每次上传4k int bufferLength = 4096; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
//已上传的字节数 long offset = 0;
//开始上传时间 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();
//发送请求头部消息 postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length); while (size > 0) { postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size); offset += size; progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length)); TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime; double second = span.TotalSeconds; lblTime.Text = "已用时:" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒"; if (second > 0.001) { lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒"; } else { lblSpeed.Text = " 正在连接…"; } lblState.Text = "已上传:" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%"; lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M"; Application.DoEvents(); size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); } //添加尾部的时间戳 postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Close();
//获取服务器端的响应 WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse(); Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
//读取服务器端返回的消息 String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine(); s.Close(); sr.Close(); if (sReturnString == "Success") { returnValue = 1; } else if (sReturnString == "Error") { returnValue = 0; }
} catch { returnValue = 0; } finally { fs.Close(); r.Close(); }
return returnValue; }
参数说明如下:
address:接收文件的URL地址,如:http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx
fileNamePath:要上传的本地文件,如:D:\test.rar
saveName:文件上传到服务器后的名称,如:200901011234.rar
progressBar:显示文件上传进度的进度条。
接收文件的WebForm添加一个Save.aspx页面,Load方法如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Request.Files.Count > 0) { try { HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0]; string filePath = this.MapPath("UploadDocument") + "\" + file.FileName; file.SaveAs(filePath); Response.Write("Success\r\n"); } catch { Response.Write("Error\r\n"); } }
同时需要配置WebConfig文件的httpRuntime 如下:
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400" executionTimeout="300"/>
不能的话最大只能上传4M了。要是想上传更大的文件,maxRequestLength,executionTimeout设置大些,同时WinForm下的代码行
//设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒) httpReq.Timeout = 300000;
也要修改,另外别忘了看看IIS的连接超时是否设置为足够大。
一切都配置好了,运行效果如下:
为了解决这个问题,我查看了很多文章,记于此,以后遇到同样的问题有个查找的地方。
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