单个项目解决方案

解决方案是为项目添加 /FS (Force Synchronous PDB Writes) 编译选项，具体位置在：

一劳永逸的解决方案

直接修改cocos的项目模板templates\cpp-template-default\proj.win32\HelloCpp.vcxproj为：

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
3.   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
4.     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
5.       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
6.       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
7.     </ProjectConfiguration>
8.     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
9.       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
10.       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
11.     </ProjectConfiguration>
12.   </ItemGroup>
13.   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
14.     <ProjectGuid>{76A39BB2-9B84-4C65-98A5-654D86B86F2A}</ProjectGuid>
15.     <RootNamespace>test_win32</RootNamespace>
16.     <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
17.   </PropertyGroup>
18.   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
19.   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
20.     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
21.     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
22.     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
23.     <PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>
24.     <PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'">v110</PlatformToolset>
25.     <PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0' and exists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A')">v110_xp</PlatformToolset>
26.     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
27.   </PropertyGroup>
28.   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
29.     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
30.     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
31.     <PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>
32.     <PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'">v110</PlatformToolset>
33.     <PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0' and exists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A')">v110_xp</PlatformToolset>
34.     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
35.   </PropertyGroup>
36.   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
37.   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
38.   </ImportGroup>
39.   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
40.     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
41.     <Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props" />
42.     <Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props" />
43.   </ImportGroup>
44.   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
45.     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
46.     <Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props" />
47.     <Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props" />
48.   </ImportGroup>
49.   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
50.   <PropertyGroup>
51.     <_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.40219.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
52.     <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>
53.     <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>
54.     <LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">true</LinkIncremental>
55.     <OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>
56.     <IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>
57.     <LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">false</LinkIncremental>
58.     <CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
59.     <CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
60.     <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
61.     <CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
62.     <CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
63.     <CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
64.   </PropertyGroup>
65.   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
66.     <LibraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
67.   </PropertyGroup>
68.   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
69.     <LibraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
70.   </PropertyGroup>
71.   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
72.     <ClCompile>
73.       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
74.       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
75.       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;COCOS2D_DEBUG=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
76.       <MinimalRebuild>false</MinimalRebuild>
77.       <BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
78.       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
79.       <PrecompiledHeader>
80.       </PrecompiledHeader>
81.       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
82.       <DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>
83.       <DisableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>
84.       <MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
85.       <AdditionalOptions>/FS %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
86.     </ClCompile>
87.     <Link>
88.       <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
89.       <OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe</OutputFile>
90.       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
91.       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
92.       <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
93.       <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
94.     </Link>
95.     <PostBuildEvent>
96.       <Command>
97.       </Command>
98.     </PostBuildEvent>
99.     <PreLinkEvent>
100.       <Command>if not exist "$(OutDir)" mkdir "$(OutDir)"
101. xcopy /Y /Q "$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
102.     </PreLinkEvent>
103.   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
104.   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
105.     <ClCompile>
106.       <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
107.       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
108.       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
109.       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
110.       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
111.       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
112.       <PrecompiledHeader>
113.       </PrecompiledHeader>
114.       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
115.       <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
116.       <DisableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>
117.       <MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
118.     </ClCompile>
119.     <Link>
120.       <AdditionalDependencies>libcurl_imp.lib;websockets.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
121.       <OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe</OutputFile>
122.       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
123.       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
124.       <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
125.       <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
126.       <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
127.       <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
128.     </Link>
129.     <PostBuildEvent>
130.       <Command>
131.       </Command>
132.     </PostBuildEvent>
133.     <PreLinkEvent>
134.       <Command>if not exist "$(OutDir)" mkdir "$(OutDir)"
135. xcopy /Y /Q "$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
136.     </PreLinkEvent>
137.   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
138.   <ItemGroup>
139.     <ClCompile Include="..\Classes\AppDelegate.cpp" />
140.     <ClCompile Include="..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.cpp" />
141.     <ClCompile Include="main.cpp" />
142.   </ItemGroup>
143.   <ItemGroup>
144.     <ClInclude Include="..\Classes\AppDelegate.h" />
145.     <ClInclude Include="..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.h" />
146.     <ClInclude Include="main.h" />
147.   </ItemGroup>
148.   <ItemGroup>
149.     <ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d.vcxproj">
150.       <Project>{98a51ba8-fc3a-415b-ac8f-8c7bd464e93e}</Project>
151.       <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
152.     </ProjectReference>
153.     <ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\cocos\audio\proj.win32\CocosDenshion.vcxproj">
154.       <Project>{f8edd7fa-9a51-4e80-baeb-860825d2eac6}</Project>
155.     </ProjectReference>
156.     <ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\chipmunk.vcxproj">
157.       <Project>{207bc7a9-ccf1-4f2f-a04d-45f72242ae25}</Project>
158.     </ProjectReference>
159.   </ItemGroup>
160.   <ItemGroup>
161.     <ResourceCompile Include="game.rc" />
162.   </ItemGroup>
163.   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
164.   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
165.   </ImportGroup>
166. </Project>

这样不仅解决了这个问题，还能避免每次开新项目时的强制升级。