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Problem descriptionAn elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point x(x > 0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make in order to get to his friend's house. InputThe first line of the input contains an integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ 1 000 000) — The coordinate of the friend's house. OutputPrint the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point x. Examples Input5 Output1 Input12 Output3 Note In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point x. In the second sample the elephant can get to point x if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach x in less than three moves. 解题思路:从起始点0出发到达终点x,输出这一过程所走的最少步数。做法:从大的步数往小的步数贪心即可,水过。 AC代码: 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 int main(){ 4 int x,tmp,step=0,s[5]={5,4,3,2,1}; 5 cin>>x; 6 for(int i=0;i<5;++i) 7 if(x>=s[i]){step+=(tmp=x/s[i]);x-=tmp*s[i];} 8 cout<<step<<endl; 9 return 0; 10 }
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