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实现功能:去一个url抓取页面,在页面的内容里面在去找另一个url。找到这个这url之后经过一系列操作后再去重组的url去抓取内容。 第一、写出c#抓取页面的代码
c#抓取页面
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Web; 5 using System.IO; 6 using System.Net; 7 using System.Text; 8 9 /// <summary> 10 ///abc 的摘要说明 11 /// </summary> 12 public static class abc 13 { 14 /// <summary> 15 /// webRequest 模拟http get请求 16 /// </summary> 17 /// <param name="strUrl">请求的url</param> 18 /// <param name="encoding">编码</param> 19 /// <returns>返回字符串</returns> 20 public static string GetHttpResponse(this string strUrl, Encoding encoding) 21 { 22 string strResult = string.Empty; 23 try 24 { 25 HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(strUrl); 26 HttpWebResponse HttpWResp = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse(); 27 Stream myStream = HttpWResp.GetResponseStream(); 28 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(myStream, encoding); 29 strResult = sr.ReadToEnd(); 30 31 } 32 catch (Exception ex) 33 { 34 WriteLog(ex.Message, strUrl); 35 } 36 37 return strResult; 38 } 39 40 /// <summary> 41 /// webRequest 模拟http post请求 42 /// </summary> 43 /// <param name="url">请求的url</param> 44 /// <param name="val">post 的数据</param> 45 /// <returns>返回字符串</returns> 46 public static string GetHttpPostResponse(this string url, string val, Encoding encoding) 47 { 48 string strResult = string.Empty; 49 try 50 { 51 HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url); 52 myReq.Method = "Post"; 53 myReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; 54 byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(val); 55 myReq.ContentLength = byteArray.Length; 56 Stream stream = myReq.GetRequestStream(); 57 stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); 58 stream.Close(); 59 HttpWebResponse HttpWResp = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse(); 60 Stream myStream = HttpWResp.GetResponseStream(); 61 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(myStream, encoding); 62 strResult = sr.ReadToEnd(); 63 64 } 65 catch (Exception ex) 66 { 67 WriteLog(ex.Message + val, url); 68 } 69 70 return strResult; 71 } 72 73 public static void WriteLog(string sLog, string titleLog) 74 { 75 try 76 { 77 string logPath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;//目录位置 78 79 DateTime dt = DateTime.Now; 80 string logfile = new StringBuilder(logPath).Append("\\Log\\").Append(dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")).Append("\\").Append(titleLog).Append("_").Append(dt.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")).Append(".txt").ToString(); 81 if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(logfile))) 82 { 83 System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(logfile)); 84 } 85 if (!File.Exists(logfile)) 86 { 87 FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(logfile); 88 fs.Close(); 89 } 90 using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(logfile, true)) 91 { 92 sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + ":"); 93 sw.WriteLine(sLog); 94 sw.WriteLine(); 95 sw.Close(); 96 } 97 } 98 catch 99 { 100 101 } 102 } 103 }
第三、用正则匹配方式得到想要的URL(Match mc = Regex.Match(aa, "action=(.*)>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);) 第四、由于此时得到URL是经过浏览器处理的URL如果我们直接去抓取页面就会找不到页面。因为此时的URL的协议是Https协议。所以我们需要中间做一次跳转。 首先还是去抓aa = abc.GetHttpResponse(str, Encoding.UTF8);得到的URL里有一个将要跳转到的url目录。我们需要将主域名+刚刚得到的这个目录。 第五、然后再去抓取。就可以得到我们想要的内容! |
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