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来自:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/83291118
1.给RN项目添加 TypeScript 2.给项目添加 react-native-typescript-transformer 库 3.初始化 TypeScript 配置文件 { "compilerOptions": { /* Basic Options */ // "incremental": true, /* Enable incremental compilation */ "target": "esnext", /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017', 'ES2018', 'ES2019' or 'ESNEXT'. */ "module": "commonjs", /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */ "lib": ["es6"], /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */ "allowJs": true, /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */ // "checkJs": true, /* Report errors in .js files. */ "jsx": "react-native", /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */ "resolveJsonModule": true, // "declaration": true, /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */ // "declarationMap": true, /* Generates a sourcemap for each corresponding '.d.ts' file. */ // "sourceMap": true, /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */ // "outFile": "./", /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */ // "outDir": "./", /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */ // "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */ // "composite": true, /* Enable project compilation */ // "tsBuildInfoFile": "./", /* Specify file to store incremental compilation information */ // "removeComments": true, /* Do not emit comments to output. */ "noEmit": true, /* Do not emit outputs. */ // "importHelpers": true, /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */ // "downlevelIteration": true, /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */ "isolatedModules": true, /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */ /* Strict Type-Checking Options */ "strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */ // "noImplicitAny": true, /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */ // "strictNullChecks": true, /* Enable strict null checks. */ // "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* Enable strict checking of function types. */ // "strictBindCallApply": true, /* Enable strict 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods on functions. */ // "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */ // "noImplicitThis": true, /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */ // "alwaysStrict": true, /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */ /* Additional Checks */ // "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Report errors on unused locals. */ // "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Report errors on unused parameters. */ // "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */ // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */ /* Module Resolution Options */ "moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */ "baseUrl": "./", /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */ "paths": { "@app": ["./"], "@src": ["./src"] }, /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */ // "rootDirs": [], /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */ // "typeRoots": [], /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */ // "types": [], /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */ "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */ "esModuleInterop": true , /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */ "include": ["**/*.js", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", "**/*.jsx"], "exclude": ["node_modules", "babel.config.js", "metro.config.js", "jest.config.js"], // "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */ // "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true, /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */ /* Source Map Options */ // "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */ // "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */ // "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */ // "inlineSources": true, /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */ /* Experimental Options */ "experimentalDecorators": true /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */ // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */ } }
4.创建 rn-cli.config.js 文件并配置 module.exports={ getTransformModulePath(){ return require.resolve("react-native-typescript-transformer"); }, getSourceExts(){ return ["ts","tsx","js","jsx"]; } }
5.(可选)安装 @types/react @types/react-native @types/react-test-renderer @types/jest yarn add --dev @types/react @types/react-native @types/react-test-renderer @types/jest
或者
npm install --save @types/react @types/react-native @types/react-test-renderer @types/jest
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